測量工具中英文對照表大全

1、丈量工具中英文比較表大全丈量工具中英文比較表heodolite經(jīng)緯儀WaterLevel水位儀LevelRuler水平尺CasinggradienterCoatingthicknessMeasurer涂層測厚儀Ultrasonicthicknessmeasurer超聲波測厚儀Ultrasoniccrackdetector超聲波裂紋測試儀Digitalthermometer數(shù)字溫度計radiationthermometer輻射溫度計GradientReader坡度讀數(shù)器Volometer萬用表MegaOhmmeter兆歐表EarthingresistanceReader接地電阻讀數(shù)表Plugga

2、uge圓柱塞規(guī)Magnifyingglass放大鏡Plummet鉛錘Profileprojector投影儀PinGauge針規(guī)(不知道和pluggauge的差別在哪里,知道的請指正)Gaugeblock塊規(guī)Boregauge百分表Averniercaliper游標(biāo)卡尺CoordinateMeasureingMachine(CMM)三尺元Pressuregague寸壓力計電度厚度測試儀(ElectroplatingTHK.Tester)轉(zhuǎn)(扭)力儀(TwistingMeter)螺紋規(guī)(ThreadGauge)塊規(guī)(BlockGauge)環(huán)規(guī)(RingGauge)力矩計(TorqueMeter)塞

3、規(guī)(Pluggage)高度儀(Altitudegauge)塞尺/空隙規(guī)(Clearancegauge)千分卡尺(MicrometerCalipers)“過”-“可是”驗規(guī)(通-止規(guī))go-no-gogauge游標(biāo)卡尺(VernierCaliper)電子卡尺(Digitalcaliper)深度千分尺(DepthMicrometer)(針)規(guī)(PinGauge)投影儀(Projector)數(shù)字高度丈量儀(DigitalHeightGauge)表面辦理測試儀(SurfaceFinishTester)/外徑千分尺(Inside/outerMicrometer)洛(威)氏硬度儀(HRC/HV)Hardn

4、essTester)溫度計(Thermometer)孔規(guī)(BoreGauge)電子稱(Electric/digitalBalance)三坐標(biāo)測試儀(CMM)萬用表(Multimeter)刀口型直尺:knifestraigjhtedge刀口尺:knifestraigjhtedge3.三棱尺threeedgesstraigjhtedge四棱尺fouredgesstraigjhtedge條式和框式水平儀barformandsquarelevels合像水平儀imaginglevelmeter鑄鐵平板castironsurfaceplate巖石平板granitesurfaceplate9.鑄鐵平尺cas

5、tironstraigjhtedge鋼平尺和巖石平尺steelandgranitestraigjhtedge圓度儀roundnessmeasuringinstrument電子水平儀electroniclevelmeter表面粗拙度比較樣塊鍛造表面roughnesscomparisonspecimenscastsurface表面粗拙度比較樣塊磨、車、銑、插及刨加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shapeandplaned表面粗拙度比較樣塊電火花加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimenssp

6、ark-erostionmachiningsurfaces表面粗拙度比較樣塊拋光加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimenspollshedsurfaces接觸式儀器的標(biāo)稱特征輪廓profiles軌跡輪廓tracedprofile基準(zhǔn)輪廓referenceprofile總輪廓totalprofile原始輪廓primaryprofile剩余輪廓residualprofile觸針式儀器stylusinstrument感覺位移數(shù)字儲存觸針式量儀displacementsensitive,digitallystoringstylusinstrument觸針式儀器的零件stylusi

7、nstrumentcomponents丈量環(huán)measurementloop導(dǎo)向基準(zhǔn)renfenceguide驅(qū)動器driveunit測頭(傳感器)probe(pick-up)拾取單元tracingelement針尖stylustip變換器transducer放大器amplifier模/數(shù)變換器analog-to-digitalconverter數(shù)據(jù)輸入datainput數(shù)據(jù)輸出dataoutput輪廓濾波和評定profilefilteringandevaluation輪廓記錄器profilerecorder儀器的計量特征metrologicalcharacteristicsoftheinstr

8、ument靜測力的變化changeofstaticmeasuringforce靜態(tài)測力staticmeasuringforce動向丈量力dynamicmeasuringforce滯后hysteresis測頭的丈量范圍transmissionfunctionforthesinewaves儀器的丈量范圍measuringrangeoftheinstrument模數(shù)變換器的量化步距quantizationstepoftheADC儀器分辨力instrumentresolution量程分辨力比range-to-resolutionratio測頭線性偏差probelinearitydeviation短波傳

9、輸界線short-wavetransmissionlimitation輪廓垂直成分傳輸verticalprofilecomponenttransmission表面粗拙度比較樣塊拋丸、噴砂加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimensshotblastedandblastedsurfaces產(chǎn)品構(gòu)造幾何量計術(shù)規(guī)范（GPS）geometricalproductspecifications(GPS)55表面構(gòu)造surfacetexture56接觸式儀器的標(biāo)稱特征nominalcharacteristicsofcontactinstruments57公法線千分尺micrometerf

10、ormearsuringroottangentlenghthsofgearteeth58最大同意偏差maximumpermissibleerror59圓柱直齒漸開線花鍵量規(guī)gaugesforstraightcylindricalinvolutesplines60齒厚游標(biāo)卡尺Geartoothverniercalipers61齒輪漸開線樣板theinvolutemasterofgear62齒輪螺旋線樣板thehelixmasterofgear63矩形花鍵量規(guī)gaugesforstraightsidedsplines64丈量蝸桿masterworm65全能測齒儀universalgearmeasu

11、ringinstrument66全能漸開線檢查儀universalinvolutemeasuringinstrument67齒輪齒距丈量儀gearcircularpictchmeasuringinstrument68全能齒輪丈量機Universalgearmeasuringmachine69齒輪螺旋線丈量儀gearhelixmeasuringinstrument70便攜式齒輪齒距丈量儀manualgearcircularpitchmeasuringinstrument71便攜式齒輪基節(jié)丈量儀manualgearbasepitchmeasuringinstrument72立式滾刀丈量儀verti

12、calhobmeasuringinstrument73齒輪雙面嚙合綜合丈量儀Geardual-flankmeasuringinstrument74齒輪單面嚙合整體偏差丈量儀Gearsingle-flankmeshingintegratederrormeasuringinstrument75梯形螺紋量規(guī)gaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads76工作螺紋量規(guī)workgaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads77校正螺紋量規(guī)checkgaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads梯形螺紋量規(guī)型式與尺

13、寸Typesanddimensionsofmetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads一般螺紋量規(guī)型式與尺寸Typesanddimensionsofgaugespurposescrewthreads非螺紋密封的管螺紋量規(guī)Gaugesforpipethreadsprcessure-tightjointsarenotmadeonthethreads螺紋千分尺Screwthreadmicrometer最大同意偏差maximumpermissibleerror空隙螺紋量規(guī)Clearancescrewgauge量針Bargauge螺紋樣板Screwthreadtemplate用螺紋密封的管

14、螺紋量規(guī)Gaugesforpipethreadswherepressure-tightjointsaremadeonthethreads刀具預(yù)調(diào)丈量儀?精度Accuracyofthepresettinginstrument薄膜式氣動量儀Membranetypepneumaticmeasuringinstrument光柵線位移丈量系統(tǒng)Gratinglineardisplacementmeasuringsystem光柵角位移丈量系統(tǒng)Gratingangulardisplacementmeasuringsystem磁柵線位移丈量系統(tǒng)Magnet-gridlineardisplacementmeasu

15、ringsystem量塊附件Accessoriesforgaugeblocks93.V形架Veeblocks比較儀座Comparatorstand磁性表座Magneticstand全能表座Universalstandfordialindicator一般術(shù)語：幾何量geometricalproduct量值value(ofaquantity)真值truevalue(ofaquantity)商定真值conventionaltruevalue(ofaquantity)單位unit(ofmeasurement)丈量measurement測試measurementandtest查驗inspecte靜態(tài)丈量

16、staticmeasurement動向丈量dynamicmeasurement丈量原理principleofmeasurement丈量方法methodofmeasurement丈量程序measurementprocedure被丈量measurand影響量influencequantity變換值transformedvalue(ofameasurand)丈量信號measurementsignal直接丈量法directmethodofmeasurement間接丈量法indirectmethodofmeasurement20.定義丈量法definitivemethodofmeasurement直接比

17、較丈量法direct-comparisonmethodofmeasurement代替丈量法substitutionmethodofmeasurement微差丈量法differentialmethodofmeasurement零位丈量法nulllmethodofmeasurement25.丈量結(jié)果resultofameasurement測得值measuredvalue實質(zhì)值actualvalue未修正結(jié)果uncorrectedresultofameasurement）29.已修正結(jié)果correctedresult(ofameasurement)丈量的正確度accuracyofmeasuremen

18、t丈量的重復(fù)性repeatabilityofmeasurement丈量復(fù)現(xiàn)性reproducibilityofmeasurements實驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差experimentalstandarddeviation丈量不確立度uncertaintyofmeasurement丈量絕對偏差absoluteerrorofmeasurement相對偏差relativeerror隨機偏差randomerror系統(tǒng)偏差systematicerror修正當(dāng)correction修正系數(shù)correctionfactor人員偏差personalerror環(huán)境偏差environmentalerror方法偏差errorofme

19、thod調(diào)整偏差adjustmenterror讀數(shù)偏差readingerror視差parallaxerror估讀偏差interpolationerror粗大偏差parasiticerror檢定verification校準(zhǔn)calibration調(diào)準(zhǔn)gauging調(diào)整adjustment幾何量丈量用具術(shù)語幾何量具丈量用具dimensionalmeasuringinstruments長度丈量用具lengthmeasuringinstruments角度丈量用具anglemeasuringinstruments坐標(biāo)丈量機coordinatemeasuringmachine形狀和地點偏差丈量用具forma

20、ndpositionerrormeasuringinstruments表面質(zhì)量丈量用具surfacequalitymeasuringinstruments齒輪丈量用具gearmeasuringinstruments實物量具（簡稱“量具”）materialmeasure丈量儀器（簡稱“量儀”）measuringinstruments丈量鏈measuringchain丈量裝置measuringsystem指示式丈量儀器indicating(measuring)instrument記錄式丈量儀器recording（measuring）instrument累計式丈量儀器totalizing(measu

21、ring)instrument積分式丈量儀器integrating(measuring)instrument模擬式丈量儀器analogue(measuring)instrument數(shù)字式丈量儀器digital(measuring)instrument丈量變換器measuringtransducer傳感器sensor指示裝置indicatingdevice記錄裝置recordingdevice記錄載體recordingmedium標(biāo)尺標(biāo)志scalemark指示器index標(biāo)尺scale度盤dail丈量用具術(shù)語標(biāo)稱值nominalvalue示值indication(ofameasuringinst

22、rument)標(biāo)尺范圍scalerange標(biāo)稱范圍nominalrange標(biāo)尺長度scalelength標(biāo)尺分度scaledivision分度值valueofascaledivision標(biāo)尺間距scalespacing線性標(biāo)尺linearscale非線性標(biāo)尺non-linearscale標(biāo)尺標(biāo)數(shù)scalenumbering丈量儀器的零位zeroofameasuringinstrument量程span丈量范圍measuringrange額定工作條件vatedoperatingconditions極限條件referencecondition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件referencecondition儀器常數(shù)ins

23、trumentconstant響應(yīng)特征responsecharacteristic敏捷度senstivity鑒識力discrimination分辨力resolution（ofanindicatingdevice）死區(qū)deadband正確度accuracyofameasuringinstruments正確度等級accuracyclass重復(fù)性repeatabilityofameasuringinstrument示值改動性varationofindication穩(wěn)固度stability靠譜性reliability回程hysteresis漂移drift響應(yīng)時間responsetime丈量力（簡稱“測

24、力”）measuringforce丈量用具術(shù)語實物量具示值偏差errorofindicationofamaterialmeasure丈量儀器示值偏差errorofindicationofameasuringinstrument重復(fù)性偏差repeatabilityerrorofameasuringinstrument回程偏差hysteresiserror丈量力變化variationofmeasuringforce丈量力落差hysteresisofmeasuringforce偏移偏差biaserror(ofameasuringinstrument)同意偏差maximumpermissibleerr

25、ors(ofmeasuringinstruments)追蹤偏差trackingerror(ofameasuringinstrument)響應(yīng)率偏差response-lawerror(ofameasuringinstrument)11.量化偏差quantizationerror(ofameasuringinstrument)12.基值偏差datumerror(ofameasuringinstrument)零值偏差zeroerror(ofameasuringinstrument)影響偏差influenceerror引用偏差fiducialerror地點偏差positionerror線性偏差line

26、arerror響應(yīng)特征曲線responsecharacteristiccurve偏差曲線errorcurve校準(zhǔn)曲線calibrationcurve修正曲線correctioncurve長度丈量用具量具類量塊gaugeblock圓滑極限量規(guī)plainlimitgauge塞規(guī)pluggauge環(huán)規(guī)ringgauge卡規(guī)snapgauge塞尺feelergauge鋼直尺steelgauge精細玻璃線紋尺precisionglasslinearscale精細金屬線紋尺precisionmetallinearscale9.半徑樣板radiustemplate卡尺類游標(biāo)卡尺verniercaliper帶

27、表卡尺dialcaliper電子數(shù)顯卡尺calliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay4.深度標(biāo)游卡尺depthverniercaliper電子數(shù)顯深度卡尺depthcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay帶表高度卡尺dialheightcalliper高度游標(biāo)卡尺heightverniercaliper電子數(shù)顯高度卡尺heightcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay焊接查驗尺calliperforweldinginspection千分尺類測微頭micrometerhead外徑千分尺externalmicrometer杠桿千分尺micrometerwithdialcomparator帶計數(shù)器千分尺micrometerwithcounter電子數(shù)顯外徑千分尺micr