2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt2、You can tell from the posters and photos_the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.Ain Bon Cbetween Dabove3、Where are you going for your holiday?-Wel

3、l, we _ yet.Ahavent decidedBhadnt decidedCdont decideDdidnt decide4、Its _ / mplat/ to talk loudly in public places.AimportantBimpoliteCimproveDimpossible5、Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its not waste bag. Its my shopping bag.Athe;aBa; theCa; aD/; the6、Whenever you _ problems, you should try

4、to get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across7、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened8、 The boy misses his parents very much.

5、 So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave9、 Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match.Awas watchingBam watchingCwould watchDwill watch10、Mike visited his

6、 teacher with his classmates_.Alast SundayBon SundayCevery SundayDnext Sunday. 完形填空11、完形填空Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears 3 we must try to protect our ears. The foll

7、owing will tell you 4 protect ears.Listening to 5 usic a lot can be bad for ears, especially when headphones are used. So 6 the volume(音)when youre wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming, remember 7 earplugs （

8、耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 8 the terrible music! In fact , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ea

9、rs 9 Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you wont be saying “what? when you are getting 10 .1Alisten Bhear Clisten to Dhear of2Asounds Bnoise Cvoices Dbarks3ABecause BAlthough CSo DBut4Awhat Bhow Cwhat to Dhow to5Aloud Baloud Cloudly Dquiet6Aturn on Bt

10、urn off Cturn down Dturn up7Aput Bto put Cputting Dto putting8Afor Bfrom Cwith Dat9Abreak Bsick Cill Dhurt10Ayoung Bold Csick Dtired. 語法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he w

11、as in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a ho

12、le in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should r

13、emember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、BrandGeely PandaVolvo S40TiguanBMW m1Buick RegalPrice(yuan)45,000358,000320,0001,200,000210,000Made inChinaSwedenChinaGermanyChinaFeaturescute; small;suitable fory

14、oung ladiessafe;large insidebig; suitable forpeople who lovesportsfast;fashionable；suitable foryoung peoplepopular;large inside1According to the chart, what kind of car is the most expensive?AVolvo S40BBuick RegalCTiguanDBMW m12Which car isnt made in China?ATiguanBBuick RegalCVolvo S40DGeely Panda3W

15、hy do young ladies want to buy Geely Panda?ASafe, large insideBPopular, large insideCCute, smallDFast, fashionable4Dennis likes traveling and playing sports. Which car will he choose?AVolvo S40BTiguanCBuick RegalDBMW m15What can we learn from the chart?ATiguan is made in Germany.BThe price of Buick

16、Regal is 21,000 yuan .CBMW m1 is suitable for young people.DVolvo S40 is the cheapest car among all of the cars.B14、Mom hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.Friends lie. People laugh. Even_You feel lost. Nobody helps.You talk. Nobody listens.On Helpline: You talk. We listen.We listen

17、to all you would like to share.It costs nothing to ask for help.Call 9121 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night.To talk face to face, please call 122133.Mom hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.Friends lie. People laugh. Even_You feel lost. Nobo

18、dy helps.You talk. Nobody listens.On Helpline: You talk. We listen.We listen to all you would like to share.It costs nothing to ask for help.Call 9121 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night.To talk face to face, please call 122133.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Wha

19、t can we learn about Carefree Helpline?AThey listen to people in trouble.BThey help homeless dogs.CThey collect money for people in need.DThey mainly give advice to parents.2What does “your dog turns away” mean in the reading?AYour dog runs away from home.BYour dog does not care about you.CYour dog

20、bites other people.DYour dog cannot find its way home.3When can people call Carefree Helpline?AOnly on Monday. BOnly on Sunday.COnly on weekends. DAnytime, any day.4If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call .A999999 B9121C122133 D1221225In which page of a newspaper can you most probab

21、ly find the reading?ANews. BAdvertisement.CBusiness. DScience & Health.C15、Many people think that the ideas about right and wrong are only personal ideas. Bennett wrote The Book of Virtue (美德) in which he suggested that great moral (道德的) stories can build character. The success of Bennetts book show

22、s that many Americans still believe in moral values， just like honesty， courage， loyalty and many others.For Americans， one basic moral value is honesty. The story about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his fathers favourite cherry tree. When h

23、is father asked him about it， George said， “I did it.” Instead of punishment， his father spoke highly of him. Sometimes American honesty-being open and direct-can make people angry. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best virtue”.Another virtue is perseverance (毅力). A story tells of a

24、little train climbing a hill. The hill is too high to get over it. But the train just kept pulling， all the while saying， “I think I can， I think I can.” At last， the train was over the top because he did not give up.Compassion(同情) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samarit

25、an” from the Bible describes a man with compassion. On his way home， he found a poor traveler lying on the road. The kind man， instead of just passing by， stopped to help this person in need.Compassion can even turn into a good cycle. In 1992， people in Iowa sent plenty of water to help Floridians(佛

26、羅里達州人) hit by storms. The next summer， during the Midwest flood， Florida returned. Millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindness shown to them.In no way can this book cover all the moral values honored (以為榮) by Americans. But moral virtues are priceless， and they are the base of Ameri

27、can culture and any culture.1How many virtues Americans have are mainly talked about in the passage?ASix. BFive. CFour. DThree.2The tale about the turtle (龜) and the rabbit that had a race can be an example to describe .Ahonesty Bperseverance Ccompassion Dcourage3The passage implies(暗示) that .Athe s

28、tory of “The Good Samaritan” tells that a kind man helps a poor travelerBsome people think Americans go back to traditional moral valuesCAmericans have many other moral virtues such as courage， loyalty， confidence.Dthe story about the little train proves Americans perseverant(有毅力的)4Which of the foll

29、owing shows the organization of the passage?A BC DD16、 Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably wont surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night. Frances Garcia, a high s

30、chool senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow. Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that its common for teens to be interr

31、upted by texts while sleeping. “If they often lose sleep,” Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.” Some experts are worried about how texting is affec

32、ting teenagers lives. One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens dont spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which could be hurting their relationships with frien

33、ds and family. Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing. According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment. These were the

34、 rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork. After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant textin

35、g. He spent time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Frances decided to continue the experiment for

36、a while. “I think Ill be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”1If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _.Aget overweightBbecome happierCdisturb their parentsDfeel more relaxed2What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AMistakes in teens text w

37、riting.BTime wasted on meaningless texting.CWorries about how texting affects teens.DEncouragement to teens talking face-to-face.3The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _.Aadvise people what to do without phonesBshow teens can live well without phonesCexplain phones are important

38、 in teens livesDintroduce how they make good use of phonesE17、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Thoug

39、h this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天賦的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they

40、 dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters

41、worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in thei

42、r school bags. Child psychologists(心理學(xué)家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根

43、據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Japanese students have heavy pressures from .Athemselves BJapanCtheir parents Dtheir classmates2What do they work hard for?Aa wonderful life Btheir parentsCstudy Dthemselves3The underlined word “dropouts” means_ .A脫離傳統(tǒng)社會的人 B文明的社會人C逃學(xué)的人 D偏激的人4Many Japanese schools usually hav

44、e rules.Afew Ba fewCa lot of Dlot of5How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?A40% B50% C70% D60%F18、 One day, A good woman said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and wanted to do something to take the words back. To undo (撤銷) what

45、 she had done, she went to an old, wise woman in the village, explained her situation and asked for advice.The older woman understood the younger womans pain. She knew she could never alleviate the pain, but she could teach her. She said, “Tonight, take your best feather pillow and put single feathe

46、r on the doorstep of each house in the town before the sun rises.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for them, even though the feather pillows were very dear to her. All night long, she was busy alone in the cold. Finally she placed the last feather on the step of the last house before daybreak

47、. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.“ Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and refill ( 回 填 ) your pillows with feathers you have put on the steps, and then everything will be as it was before.” “You know thats impossible! The wind blew away each feather as soon as I placed them o

48、n the doorsteps!” the young woman was surprised.“Thats true,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of effort, regardless how heartfelt ( 發(fā) 自 內(nèi) 心 的 ) or sincere, can never return them to your mouth. Choose your words wisely and t