2022屆北京市龍文教育中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、The earth is the only planet _ provides us with everything we need. Its our duty to protect it.Awho

2、 Bwhat Cthat2、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood she is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a3、 There is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust been planted4、_ along the street, and you can fin

3、d the hotel on your right, next to the market.AWalkBTo walkCWalkingDWalked5、_ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause6、Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas7、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ y

4、ou _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy8、 Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.Adidnt finish Bwont finish Chavent finished Dhadnt finished9、Would you mind lending me your iPad? .AGood idea BI think so

5、CYes, I would DNot at all10、Nowadays, it takes us only _ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.AanBtheCaD/. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea.

6、One day he made up his 1 . Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morning he set out on the 2 journey to try to find work on a sailing ship.In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 3 around the world. 4 the help of the ships

7、captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other subjects.Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 5 shop in Washington, DCOne day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner 6 he knew an

8、yone with experience at sea or not. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. 7 the shop owner introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 8 to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream： to be the firs

9、t man 9 on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 10 .Over the next five years, the two explorers(探險家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北極). However, they were not _to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 11 than either of them h

10、ad ever imagined.In 1908, The two men 12 never gave up were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. 13 April 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary plante

11、d the American flag in the snow 14 1Adecision Bplan Cmind Dway2Aforty miles Bforty miles Cforty-miles Dforty-mile3Asailed Bdrove Crode Dwalked4Awith Bwithout Cby Dunder5Ahat Bfood Cbook Dshoe6Aif Bwhether Cthat Dwhere7Aso Bbecause Cif Dbut8Amyself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves9Astand Bto stand Csto

12、od Dstanding10Acome true Bcarry on Cput through Dtake place11Apossible Bable Cprobable Dsuccessful12Awarmer Bbetter Cworse Dbigger13Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat14AAt BTo COn DIn15Asuccessfully Bsimply Cquickly DLuckily. 語法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patie

13、nt. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Ma

14、ny people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too ta

15、ll or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and stra

16、ight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes t

17、ime and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) but the worst guests in the world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different fr

18、om that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are different. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is

19、 usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to. For example, my mother-in-law doesnt smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in her house. As a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly. But I must realize that, to be a g

20、ood host in China, she mustnt do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in the same case. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if you get a “no”. In our culture, its not considered rude at all.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host

21、 relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerners think Chinese are the worst guests

22、because _.AChinese act like gods in their home Bthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural differences DChinese are heavy smokers2When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _ .Abuys some fruit Bfeels like a godCwants some gifts Dtakes a cup of tea3If the writers guests want t

23、o smoke in his house, he will probably say “_”AIts OK. Go ahead. BWould you like a cigarette (香煙)?CSmoking is a bad habit. DSorry, please dont smoke here.4In the passage, the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “_”.Athink back to Bget used toClook forward to Dkeep close to5When it comes to t

24、he guest-host relationship, the writer thinks _.Aforeigners should learn from ChineseBhosts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differencesB14、Four cinemas in Putian are posting their lastest movies on their WeChat official accou

25、nt(微信公眾號). Get more information from the following if you are interested. Wanda CinemaAmazing ChinaThe film tells the achievements of China in the past 5 years. Showtime9:30 a.m - 11:30 p.mTicket: 60 for adult Free for student Tel:7512888Xinyi CinemaOperation Red SeaThe film is about chinese soldier

26、s to save people in Middle East country. Showtime8:30a.m - 9:30 p.mTicket: 80Tel: 2279666Violent Not suitable for kids.Dadi CinemaCocoIt tells a boy entering the Land of Dead finds that family is more important than dream. Showtime9:00a.m - 10:00 p.m Ticket: 60 for adult Half for studentTel:2330225

27、Huanqiu CinemaMonster hunt 2It tells the story of the family reunion of Huba and his new parents. Showtime8:30a.m - 10:30 p.m Ticket: 60(adult) 40 (student)Tel:22727751Students can get free tickets from _.AWanda CinemaBXinyi CinemaCDadi CinemaDHuanqiu Cinema2What number should Julia call if she want

28、s to see Monster Hunt 2?A7512888B2279666C2330225D22727753According to the information above, we had better not take kids to watch_AAmazing ChinaBOperation Red SeaCcocoDMonster Hunt 24Frank would like to learn about the achievements of China, he can enjoy the film at_.A7:00a.mB8:00 a.mC11:00a.mD12:00

29、p.m5Tom is a student. He will see coco with their parents. How much will the tickets cost？A60 yuanB120 yuanC150 yuanD180 yuanC15、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole town. A large crowd gathered,

30、and they all thought it was perfect. There was not a flaw（瑕疵）in it.Suddenly, an old man said, “Your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine.” The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart. It was full of scars（傷疤）. The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect a

31、nd yours is a mess of scars.”“Yes,” said the old man, “You see, every scar represents a person to whom I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. Though it has some scars, I cheri

32、sh（珍惜）. Because they remind me of the love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges（豁口）. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those pe

33、ople too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?”The young man ripped a piece out of his perfect heart and offered it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it i

34、n thewoundin the young mans heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart flowed into his. They embraced（擁抱）and walked away side by side.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The young man thought _ at first.Ahis heart was painfulBt

35、he old mans hear was perfectChis own heart was perfectDhe himself was the most beautiful2The old mans heart _.Ais not nearly as beautiful as the young mansBhas been given to a person who needed itCis a mess of scarsDis perfect3The scares can _.Arecover by themselvesBbe filled as well as beforeCrepre

36、sent how hard the old man has livedDrepresent that the old man has given love to many people4What does the word “wound” in the passage mean?A傷口 B胸腔 C疤痕 D心房5Whats the best title of the passage?AA flaw in the heartBthe most beautiful heartCBeautiful scars in heartDoffering your heart to othersD16、Sinc

37、e January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January_smog (霧霾). Whats the difference between fog and smog?According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (顆粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty a

38、ir that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micromet

39、ers or less in diameter (直徑).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor air has done harm to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Childrens Hospital shows that from Janua

40、ry 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked c

41、itizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more peo

42、ple will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.1The underlined phrase “were free of” means _.Ahad some Bhad many Chad no Dhad more and more2According to the second paragraph, we can know _.

43、Asmog is a mixture of fog and smokeBsmog is formed (形成) during cold hoursCfog is made up of drops of water with smokeDsmoke from cars and factories cause fog3Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _.Awhat PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5Bhow to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looksCwhat PM 2.5

44、is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5Dhow seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.54What is the best title for the passage?AA report about air pollution BLets fight the air pollutionCDirty air is bad for us DThe air in BeijingE17、Wildwood School Library GuideThis will offer yo

45、u some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Service hours： 3：00 pm.5：30 pm.on school days; 8：30 am.11：00 aM.on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At

46、 the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.Borrowing：Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning：Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be retur

47、ned before the due (到期的) date or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged (受損的) or Lost Books：When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plas

48、tic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 33621323 for more information.1Students can borrow more than two books at a time_.Afor sending examsBto do school researchCfor afterschool activitiesDto read together with their parents2_ must be paid when a student loses the book he borr

49、ows.AThree dollarsBHalf the price of the bookCFull price of the bookDTwice the price of the book3This library guide is for_.Ateachers from WildwoodBworkers in Wildwood School LibraryCvisitors to Wildwood SchoolDparents of the Wildwood School students4Which of the following is NOT true_?AThe library

50、is open for two and a half hours every day.BStudents parents can go to the school library on weekends.CStudents can go to the library during opening hours as they like.DStudents can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.F18、A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “of

51、fice boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an

52、e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bo

53、ught 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Fiv

54、e years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I havent got one.” His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”1What did the man do for the test?AHe sent e-mails. BHe did the cleaningCHe sold computers. DHe filled in forms.2The man didnt get the job because he_.Adisliked such a job Bdidnt pass the