2022屆廣東省陽江市陽東區(qū)市級名校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Mike likes playing _ golf while I like playing _ piano .Athe, the Ba , a C/ , the Dthe , /2、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing

2、 and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.Ais going to hold Bhold Cwill be held Dis held3、I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth4、一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/5、 There are a lo

3、t of _ of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money.AinstructionsBrulesCadvantagesDproducts6、 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.Aturns upBturns onCturns offDturns out7、He would have to accept it, for there was no _ way.AoneBotherCanother

4、Deach8、After a few hours practice, I felt a bit tired. _, I held on for success.AOtherwiseBAlsoCHoweverDTherefore9、(2016蘇州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through10、My son seldom has _ breakfast.It is _ unhealt

5、hy habit. You must ask him to change it.A/, anB/, aCthe, anDthe, a. 完形填空11、 All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to 1 well-known people when they 2 .Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them 3 their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singe

6、rs can 4 money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement, they will get 5 money which a farmer or a worker cant make all his life.Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen 6 doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several 7 .Some parents want

7、their kids to work in cities and towns. They dont 8 them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they 9 .If you are a famous man, especially an actor, youll get much but pay a little. A farmer is 10 he gets little but pays much.1AdoBbecomeClikeDwork2Ag

8、row upBget upCstand upDset up3AmakeBlikeCloveDhope4AloseBmakeCrememberDtake5AmanyBa littleCmuchDa few6AorBandCbutDelse7AdaysBweeksCyearsDmoths8AplayBneedCenjoyDwant9AretireBleaveCdieDmove10AhappyBdifferentCrichDlucky. 語法填空12、動詞應(yīng)用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depen

9、ding on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(縣)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwan

10、ted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from

11、his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a

12、 collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard l

13、ife，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. T

14、hey would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now doing hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space trav

15、el come true,” said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals li

16、ke rats. The results will be out soon.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex（復(fù)雜的).“Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia.Just l

17、ike bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陳代謝) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place to live. Such a place woul

18、d provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (監(jiān)控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon (木星的衛(wèi)星) Callisto, could b

19、e an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?A冬眠 B休息 C催眠 D瞌睡2According to the article, the research _

20、.Ais just an ideaBis always a science fictionChas already finished successfullyDhas made some progress3In a hibernating situation, a person needs _.Aless sleep Bmore foodCless energy Dmore movement4The first try of the hibernation technology_ the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to

21、 Jupiters moon Callisto.Awill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to be Dmay be5Whats the best title for the passage?AHibernation study for space travelBWelcome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longerDWelcome to the Milky WayB14、閱讀理解。How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open be

22、fore you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it doe

23、s cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. “Without question, nobody likes to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every millisecond matters.”Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people download

24、ing maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology co

25、mpanies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online

26、 users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started

27、to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables (光纜)for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer se

28、rvers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsofts Bing usually find search results in less than a second._1The report from The New York Times suggests thatAA millisecond is one th

29、ousandth of a second.B400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.CA millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.DA millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.2The engineers did something to improve the speed, including _.a. making software work more smoothlyb.

30、 laying a number of fiber optic cables insidec. placing computer servers throughout the worldd. developing the quality of pictures on the InternetAa b c Bb c d Ca c d Da b d3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe quality of pictures comes first for video websites.BGoogle is 250

31、 milliseconds slower than other websitesCMicrosofts Bing is the fastest engine the world nowDPeople are more likely to wait for loading films than maps4What does the underlined sentence mean?AInternet users are willing to see more search engines set upBGoogle and Microsofts Bing should help find the

32、 searching resultsCThese companies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon.DThese companies need to catch up with the developing needs of Internet users5What can be the best title of this passage?ADont make me “www.wait”.BSearch engines work faster.CTraffic jams keep us waiting.DThe WW

33、W becomes popular.C15、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the

34、beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we

35、 use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings

36、and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing

37、 us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When we talk about “culture”, we mean _.Abook language of behavior we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDpeoples habits2We thought _ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.Acooperating with one an

38、otherBcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long teeth3The example of chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the same as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere is no differences between humans and other animalsDanimals may have a culture like our own4Its _ that animals have a

39、 culture too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The main idea of the passage is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCknowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorDthe line dividing human culture from animal cultu

40、re is not as clear as we might thinkD16、We all know that 70% of the earth is waterBut only 1% of it is clean waterPeople cant live without waterSo its important for everyone to save waterHere are some tips for saving waterIndoors：Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，

41、doing dishes，taking a shower and so onCatch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot waterUse it to water plants or wash your toiletDont wash clothes too oftenWhen you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in itOutdoors：Water

42、the garden and grass at nightThis gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the days heatPlant small trees under big treesThis will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（樹陰） for your plantsYou can also plant a shade garden under trees1Its important for everyone to sav

43、e water becauseA70% of the earth is water Bthe water on the earth is cleanConly a small part of the water is clean Dwe need it to water plants2What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese？A流失 B蒸發(fā) C滲透 D鎖住3The following ways can save water according to the passage exceptAplanting a shade

44、garden under treesBwatering the garden and grass during the night timeCcatching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerDusing the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there areE17、Once a week, Neil went grocery shopping. He always made a list, but he always f

45、orgot to put one or more things on the list. This used to anger him, but now he just accepted it. Youre not as sharp as you used to be, he told himself.It was Friday-shopping day. He went to the $99 Store. Sometimes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didnt. He got lucky. There were fres

46、h packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash. Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples. He easily had enough produce to last all week, if it didnt go bad first. The fruit and vegetables alone filled up four plastic bags. Four other bags contained other items that were on Neils list.He drove

47、to Albertsons, which sold milk by the gallon (加侖) and at cheaper prices than the $99 Store. Interestingly, the price of milk had got higher in the last month. He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for $3.59. Now he was paying $4.69. Yet, the news media reports a 2-cent increase in gasoline (汽油) pr

48、ices. Thats all over the news.He parked his car in the carport and opened the trunk. He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs.“What a heavy shopping it is,” he thought. And then he told himself: if you think its too heavy now, wait till you cant drive. W

49、ait till you cant even walk up the stairs. How are you going to get your food then? The older you get, he told himself, the more youd better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework.1Neil always made _ before he went shopping.Aa listBa plastic bagCa carDa report2Nei

50、l didnt buy _ at the $99 Store.AbroccoliBpeachesCapplesDmilk3How much did one gallon of nonfat milk cost that day?A$3.59.B$4.69.CAbout $2.35.DAbout $1.80.4How many bags of things did Neil buy?ATen.BNine.CEight.DFour.5What can we learn from Neil?AWe should thank what we can still do.BWe should eat en

51、ough fruit and vegetables.CWe all will get old one day.DBuying cheap things can make us happyF18、To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相關(guān)的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the f

52、acts.Any mistakes that appear (出現(xiàn)） in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is n

53、ot only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally

54、, news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day . You dont want to read about news from last week !So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can t

55、ry writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.1The writer mentions _ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story really great .Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive .2According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes_ .Atranslation and facts.Bspelling and pronunciation.Cspelling grammar and facts .DListening to English more can