2022屆陜西省西安市碑林區(qū)中考英語押題試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- I add some butter to it?- Of course. Its up to your taste.AMustBWouldCWillDCan2、My father wants me to_ doing my homework as soon as

2、I come home from school.Awin the heart ofBtake care ofCget into the habit ofDstay in touch with3、 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be4、W

3、hat? We can take buses with just a mobile? Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _ Alipay app.AshareBsaveCsearchDsupport5、-Did you go to Jims birthday party? - No, I _.Ahavent invitedBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited6、He was _ in the traffic accident.AinjureBinjuringCinjuredDinjures7、- Learning a

4、 foreign language is not easy. It takes time.- I agree. _. Theres no short cut.AAll roads lead to Rome.BRome wasnt built in a day.CPractice makes perfect.DBetter late than never.8、Im feeling much better now, so you _call the doctor.AwouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt9、Li Wei bought some school things online

5、 at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby 160 30 20 80Online shop 140 20 15 60A 55B 235C 29010、- This place used to be full of trees， _ it?- Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt. 完形填空

6、11、Bing Xin, one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文學(xué)). She was born 1 1900 in Fujian Province. She 2 the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese 3 when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing 4 in 1919.Bing Xins works were m

7、any. She wrote novels, poems and so on, 5 the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many 6 poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers cant be forgotten 7 .Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literat

8、ure in China, too. Many of her works were about 8 problem. She believed mothers love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers 9 an important role in our 10 and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.1Aon Bin Cat2Astudied Bworked Cfound3Amov

9、ies Bsongs Cstories4Acame out Bcame true Ccame over5Aso Bor Cbut6Aserious and boring Bgentle and wise Cmeaningless and scary7Aearly Bslowly Ceasily8Achildrens Bmens Cwomens9Aplayed Btook Cbrought10Acountry Bfamily Cschool. 語法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It wa

10、s in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me

11、4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what t

12、o do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,

13、help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 閱讀理解A13、Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses.I am planning to go to Beijing nextsummer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 year sold and have

14、 been studying Chinese for six years.I was born in the USA and have never been to China before.I am going to study Chinese at the university.I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send mea catalogue( 目錄 ) and application form( 申請表 )?I would also like information about Beijing a

15、nd other places nearby.I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you!I am looking forward to your reply.Jim Green1Jim Green is a student from_.AAmericaBChinaCCanadaDAustralia2He will cometoChina nextsummer to_.Aimprove his ChineseBvisit friendsClook for jobsDteach summer course3He w

16、ill probably_ afterthesummer course.Agraduate from universityBwork in this schoolCtake a trip in BeijingDpost his application formB14、 Fans of basketball all know who LeBron James is. His fans like to call him King James. The 33-year-old basketball star was again the best player in the last season o

17、f the NBAThe most popular American sports magazine Sports Illustrated also named him the best player for the fourth season in a row (連續(xù)).King James was born on December 30 in Ohio, the USAHe is 203cm tall and weighs 113kg. He is the perfect combination (結(jié)合）of strength, size and speed. Some people se

18、e him as the best physical specimen (體格范本）in sport.James beat Golden State Warriors player Stephen Curry, 29, to the number one place, even though Curry had a great season. Last season (2015-2016), the two top players led their teams to the highest rank of the NBASo people had different ideas about

19、who might be the best player. James finally won the award because he helped his team Cleveland Cavaliers beat Currys team in the NBA Finals.To his fans all over the world, James is the king. He is also a hero to many sports fans in the United Sates, especially in his hometown Cleveland. At a celebra

20、tion in the city after he won the NBA Finals, James made a short speech and thanked everybody in his team. He said that he could not have won the award without them. He even bought each of them a gold headphone as a gift!James also started The LeBron James Family Foundation. It raises money and help

21、s people in need. By now, the foundation has spent $41 million sending poor children to universities in his hometown. Maybe that is another reason why his fans love him so much.1When was LeBron James born?AOn December 30, 1983.BOn December 30, 1984.COn December 3, 1985.DOn December 3, 1986.2What doe

22、s the underlined word “them” refer to?AJames，teammates.BJames family.CJames fans.DJames friends.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ALeBron James is four years older than Curry.BLeBron James is a member of Cleveland Cavaliers.CCurry didnt win the award because he had a bad s

23、eason.DThe foundation helps poor children continue their education in James hometown.4Why do so many people love James?ABecause Sports Illustrated often names him the best player.BBecause he always leads his team to beat Currys team.CBecause he is willing to help others and plays basketball well.DBe

24、cause he likes sending gold headphones to his fans.C15、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being i

25、s influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(體內(nèi)的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years resea

26、rchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (內(nèi)在機(jī)制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to

27、tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward

28、at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and

29、8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”S

30、o what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that

31、people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What in

32、formation will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from

33、 lying.D16、MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it just with your gestures (手勢) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.Android WearGoogle is developing a sma

34、rt watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Just say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Wheres the nearest toy store?” Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing home

35、work? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a

36、 self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge (充電), it can take you as far as 7-10 km.1If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose _.ABCD2According to the passage, Android Wear can _.Aplay music while youre writing on the paperBtell y

37、ou how to get to some placesCrun, balance, dance and even serve youDgo as fast as 19 km an hour3In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?ACulture.BLiterature.CScience.DHistoryE17、Every time I came home from work at midnight, I often saw a shadow (黑影) walking in our neighborhood. Was it

38、 “a night walking”? Someone walked alone in the dark, and this always made me afraid a lot.I think it was “a sleep walker”. So I never bothered it. But one night, when I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a low voice. “Do you often have to work at night?” I was a little afraid. I l

39、ooked around, but no one was nearby. I ran home as quickly as possible. Later on, I heard it was a neighbor, an old man who has been living alone at home. Hes NOT a sleep walker. He enjoys having a walk at night. So I seldom see him in the neighborhood in the day. Its said that he was a soldier many

40、 years ago. He has two children, a son and a daughter. His son has a family in Shanghai. His daughter went abroad, in Sydney. He has been living alone since his wife died several years ago. Without any children living with him, he feels lonely and helpless. I feel sorry for the old man. We might car

41、e less about our parent who lives alone. When we grow up, our parents get old. We should often go back home even though were busy with work.1When does the writer come home from work?AIn the morning. BAt noon.CIn the afternoon. DAt midnight.2How did the writer feel when he saw “the sleep walker”?AAfr

42、aid. BHappy.CBring. DExcited.3What was the old neighbor when he was young?AAn artist. BA soldier.CAn engineer. DA biology.4The writer mainly wants to tell us _.AWe shouldnt work at night for money.BLife is full of the unexpected.CWe should often go back home to see our parentsDIts best to live with

43、your parents.F18、People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.President Thomas Jefferson, however, kn

44、ew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents next di

45、nner party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.1Which of the following is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.BEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.CIt was not until after the 18th century that Americans began to grow tom