四川省廣安市岳池縣坪灘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省廣安市岳池縣坪灘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, without stopping, until it finds a way to get _ it needs to be.A. what B. how C. which D. where參考答案：D【考查方向】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：如果你將一塊石頭擋住一只螞蟻的去路，它就會繞過去，越過，從下面或者從頂部過去，不會停下來，直到它發(fā)現(xiàn)一條能到達

2、它需要的地方的路。空后的賓語從句中缺少表語，根據(jù)前文是擋路螞蟻的去路，應(yīng)是“where”。故選D。2. I went to Gulangyu Islet(鼓浪嶼) on May 1st, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with tourists from all over the country.A. where B. which C thatD. when參考答案：B32. I think I am lucky _ a few friends who are always going to be a part of my life. A. finding

3、B. to find C. having found D. to have found參考答案：D略4. From the photographs _ from the satellites, scientists are learning things about the earth they have never known before. A. to sent B. to be send C. sending D. sent參考答案：D 5. - I wonder if you could go with me to the post office? - Id like to, but

4、I _ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon. A. wrote B. was writing C. have written D. am writing參考答案：D略6. - Our trip to Xinjiang is like tasting a thick book of Xinjiang history and culture. - Absolutely! Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasan

5、t D. the most pleasant參考答案：B略7. I think George doesnt really care for TV plays. Right, he still watches the program.A. and B. but C. orD. so參考答案：B8. His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months _ his competitor sold in a year. A. howB. what C. whether D. why 參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意

6、為：他的商店經(jīng)營的如此好以至于他在5個月內(nèi)就銷售了他的競爭對手一年銷售的那么多。9. More than one _ the people heart and soul. A. official has served B. officials have served C. official has served for D. officials have served for 參考答案：A10. Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? , if you insist.A. Not at allB. It depends C. All ri

7、ght thenD. I dont care參考答案：C11. is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities AAs BIt CThat DWhich參考答案：B12. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. Aput forward Bmade out Ccame upDlet out參考答案：D 13. If you can do

8、 what youre weakest _，you can handle any challenge（）AforBatCwithDto參考答案：B 如果你能做你最不擅長的事，你就可以應(yīng)付任何挑戰(zhàn)考查介詞辨析be weak at意為不擅長于，是固定搭配故選B14. Crusoe stored _ food in the new cave. A. large quantities of B. a great many C. a large number of D. quite a lot參考答案：A 15. There is some evidence _ a small amount of al

9、cohol is good for you. A. which B. what C. whether D. that 參考答案：D 16. Fortunately it happened at night. If the hurricane _during the daytime, there _ more deaths. A. had happened; would have been B. happened; would beC. had happened; would be D. happened; would have been參考答案：A二、 書面表達17. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容

10、和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。It was Grosss idea to go into Torngat Mountains National Park in Canadas Arctic. Only a few hundred people went to the park each year, and Gross wanted to be part of that club. Chase did, too, but she worried about hiking in polar bear country. Two Sierra Club g

11、uides were the leaders. Gross, then 60, worked for a housing nonprofit in San Francisco. Chase, 59, a medical consultant from North Carolina. The pair had guided 13 trips together. Joining them were Larry, 63, a New York City lawyer; Frankel, 65, an exercise physiologist(生理學(xué)者) from Oregon; Dyer, 48,

12、 a legal aid lawyer from Maine; and Isenberg, 55, a physician from Arizona. Chases husband, Mendez, 63, a quality-improvement consultant, would be joining them as well. On Sunday, July 21, 2013, a floatplane carrying the Club party went down toward the eastern shore of the Torngats. The first thing

13、the group did was set up camp 150 yards from the shore. At 4 a. m., Mendez stepped out of his tent-and saw that they werent alone. “Polar bear on the beach!” he yelled. A mother and her cub(幼崽)were walking along the shore in the early-morning light. Over dinner, they laughed, sharing stories of thei

14、r past trips and lives back home. They didnt talk much about the bear that was observing them. It seemed almost like a piece of the landscape-just another detail in the impressive setting. Mendez felt reassured by their bear interactions that day. The mother and cub werent interested in them. But Dy

15、er couldnt shake his unease. “Why dont we post a watch?” he asked. But Gross wasnt worried. “Thats what the fence is for.” he told Dyer. They fell asleep listening to the waves. At 3:30 a. m. Chase woke to screams. From the window of her tent, she saw a polar bear a few feet away. It was down on all

16、 fours, eyes level with her, huge and white except for the black of its eyes and nose. “Gross!” she screamed. The bear tore at a neighboring tent and dragged something into the darkness. Gross grabbed his flare gun, ran out in his long underwear, and aimed at the bear. The animal was 75 feet away, h

17、eading west. Paragraph 1：He saw that what was in the bears mouth was not a thing at all-it was Dyer. _Paragraph 2:The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled. _注意：1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段, 每段的開頭語已為你寫好。參考答案：Paragraph 1：He saw that what was in the bears mouth was not a thing at all-it was Dyer. Dyer see

18、ms to be unconscious and the bear is still intent on running away. Gross tried to stay calm with his mind racing. As he regretted he wondered how he would explain to his family if he could not save Dyer. Just then he saw a bush by the side of the road, and he set it on fire. The wet bush gave off so

19、 much smoke that it was hard to open ones eyes, let alone a bear.Paragraph 2:The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled. Gross quickly picked up Dyer, who woke up. They walked back together. When they got back to the camp, they found everyone waiting for them. They examined Dyers injuries, whose back had b

20、een bitten through and needed medical attention immediately. So they headed for the nearest hospital.【分析】這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫?！驹斀狻客ㄟ^閱讀所給文章可知，文章主要記敘了Gross和俱樂部的一些成員在托恩加特河?xùn)|岸野營，白天遇到了北極熊，結(jié)果當晚北極熊來到了他們野營的地方，并且撕破了附近的一個帳篷，把什么東西拖進了黑暗中。續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：他發(fā)現(xiàn)熊嘴里的東西根本不是什么東西，而是Dyer。所以后文應(yīng)該是講述Gross營救Dyer的經(jīng)過；第二段開頭是：熊使勁把Dyer摔了下去，逃跑

21、了。本段應(yīng)該寫Dyer獲救后，Gross帶他回到了營地，檢查傷勢，然后前往醫(yī)院的事情。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右?！军c睛】本文描寫詳略得當，使用了高級詞匯和高級句子。如：be unconscious, stay calm, set on fire等高級詞匯； As he regretted, he wondered how he would explain to his family if he could not save Dyer.運用時間狀語從句；The wet bush gave off so much smoke that it was hard to open on

22、es eyes, let alone a bear.結(jié)果狀語從句等高級句式。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增進）happiness，according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “ Buying time helps

23、 to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks. The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they wer

24、e told to spend the money on a material purchasea gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.uOn the day they made the time-saving purchase, they fe

25、lt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase， said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of

26、$40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“ One reason， said Whillans，u is that were very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” Bu

27、t another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外購）that task，” said Whillans，u or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. 8. In the Canadian experim

28、ent, the participants .A. were divided into two groupsB. were given $ 40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money to a neighbors kidD. were asked to spend the money in different ways9. According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. Taking a

29、regular bus to get to work.C. Employing someone to clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expensive present.10. When it comes to spending money on buying time”， .A. no people would like to do itB. a small percentage of people choose to do itC. more people will do it if extra money is givenD. most people like the idea but dont practice it in life11. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money