2018年湖北省恩施州中考英語試題含答案

1、2018年恩施州初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試;英語試題卷;本試題卷共8頁,全卷滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘。;祝考試順利注意事項：考生答題全部在答題卷上,答在試題卷上無效。請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形局的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題感上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如霉改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必頻用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。4做聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容鏏束后,再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上5考生

2、不得折疊答題卷,保持答頲卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力測試（25分）一、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題,計5分）1.A.HappyB.FriendlyC.Rainy2.A.Bequiet.B.CongratulationsC.Itdoesntmatter3.A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodidea.4.A.BooksB.ThepianoC.Softmusic.5.A.Threetimes

3、amonth.B.Threeweeks.C.Onemonth.二、對話理解第一節(jié):聽5段小對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計5分）WhatdoesMarialikeeating?Meat.Vegetablesandfruit.Fish.Whatstheshapeofthewomansbox?Round.Square.Oval.Whataretheytalkingabout?TheMid-autumnFestival.EasterDay.TheLanternfest

4、ival.HowoldwasJK.RowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?Six.Ten.Eight.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?Interesting.Difficultandboring.Fantastic.第二節(jié):聽兩段長對話,每段對話后分別有幾個小題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計7.5分）聽第11段材料,回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?Tohaveameeting.Toha

5、vebreakfast.Tohavesupper.Whereisthewomanshouse?Itsbetweentheschoolandtheparkinglot.Itsbehindtheschool.Itsacrossfromtheparkinglot.聽第12段材料,回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?Someteaandrice.Somericeandbread.Somericeandmeat.Howmuchisthebread?Tenyuan.Twenty-fiveyuan.Fiftee

6、nyuan.Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?Sorry,Idontknow.Yes,shecan.No,shecant.三、短文理解聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。（共5小題,計7.5分）WhendidSamsfatherdie?WhenSamssisterwastenyearsold.WhenSamsbrothersweretenyearsold.WhenSamwastenyearsold.Whydidtheydecidet

7、ogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?Becausetheirfatherdied.Becausetheirmothersbirthdayiscoming.BecauseMothersDayiscoming.HowmanysistersdoesSamhave?One.Two.Three.WhatwillSamsbrothersdo?Cleantheroom.Cleantheyard.Cookbreakfast.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.Theywillhelptheirmotherdo

8、housework.Theywillmakeagiftfortheirmother.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（30分）四、選擇填空請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題,計15分）-Mydear,youhavemadeinyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!-Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.aprogressprogressprogresses-Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihavetotellyou.-OK.Imcoming.anythingimportantimportant

9、somethingsomethingimportant-Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.Thankyouallthesame.Areyoukidding?Thankyou-DoyouthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?-Ithinkhewillgoifhetoomuchhomeworkdonthavewonthavedoesnthave-HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,Wangwei?-Yes.Themusicinit.looksgreatsoundsgreatfee

10、lsgreatToday,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseittoeachother.getintouchwithcatchupwithkeepupwith-Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIuseyours?-,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.OfcoursenotNowayGoahead-Recently,schoolviolenceinsomeschools.-Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestosto

11、pit.hasappearedappearedwillappear-Whatsthetime?Mywatchis.-Itsaquartertoten.oldnewbroken-,oryouwontdowellinyourlessons.-OK.Iwill.DontworkhardWorkhardHardworkPeopleindifferentcountriesbehavewhentheyeatdinner.differencedifferentdifferentlyMissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please.giveittohergiveheritgiveither-

12、MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.Mypleasure.Haveagoodtime!Helpyourselves.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,youbyyourboss.willfirearefiredwillbefired-Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?-Notyet.Pleasewaitoutsideyournameiscalled.AuntilB.sinceC.so五、完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項補全短文。（共15小題

13、,計15分Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade（鏟）hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal36whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople.Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig37.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,thoughtthefarmer.He38todig.Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunder

14、atreeto39.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot40hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata41pot!Afterthat,heputa42intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.43thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,44hewasverygreedy（貪婪的）.“wanttofindoutthe45ofthemagicalpol.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe46,t

15、heKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.TheKing47thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Ilethought,Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical?Heslipped（滑）and48insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas49tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.AlltheKingsthen50amongthemse

16、lvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!36.A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot37.AhigherB.nearerC.deeperD.earlier38.A.choseB.decidedC.hopedD.continued39.AhavearestB.haveameetingC.havefunD.haveatry40.A.fixB.believeC.openD.close41.AexcitingB.terribleC.magicalD.beautiful42.A.mangoB.spadeC.kingD.man43.

17、A.InB.WithC.WithoutD.By44.A.butB.soC.orD.and45.A.priceB.secretC.costD.wealth46.A.thefarmersB.mineC.yoursD.his47.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.putawayD.lookedat48.A.fellB.jumpedC.joinedD.felt49.A.relaxedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored50.A.stayedB.competedC.discussedD.fought第三部分閱讀理解（30分）六、綜合閱讀(共15小題,計30分)第一節(jié):閱讀

18、A、B兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、D、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown.LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing(16441912)dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasi

19、mplelife.Sixlanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihuLake.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560BC.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniq

20、uebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernm

21、achinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang.from1127to1279from1644to1912from1127to1644from1279to1912Luxiangisfamousfor.fruitgardensteatreesBiluochunsixlanesInordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhuhubuilt.theancientpyramidstheEgyptainp

22、yramidstheGreatPyramidthemysteriouspyramidsBuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterynow,because.eachstonewasfixedwelltherewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthenitwasmadeofstoneitwasthetallestbuildingintheworldWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?EachsideoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.Luxiangisf

23、arawayfromSuzhou.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.Inthe19thcenturyAD,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.BInthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedin

24、totheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.AndwhatshedidntknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:T

25、hereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto.Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence（堅持）.Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepar

26、eyourselfwellmentally（心理上）.Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedworditrefersto.beingretiredswimmingacrosstheEnglishChanne

27、lswimmingtowardsthebanksettingagoalisnotmentionedinthepassage.FogWavesRainWindTheunderlinedwordweighinginparagraph8probablymean.權(quán)衡有重稱重量D.D.有分量Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because.thebankwasonemileawayshewastootiredCshedidnthavecourageatfirstshethoughtherdestinationwasfarawayWhatcanbeinferred（推論）fromthelas

28、tsentenceofthepassage?Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.DBetweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.CLiaoYifeng,apoliceofficerworkinginasmallvillageinWuhan,isafatherto39left-behindc

29、hildren,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspendtimewiththem.WanTianle,an8-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiaoDad.Wansparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonly6monthsold.Ileneversawhismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldntevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlys

30、choollivingfees,bringing100yuan.DuringlastyearsMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpigsfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiaosneckandaskedsweetly,UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?Liaowasdeeplymoved,.Witha2-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafatherslovewastoachild.InWanTian

31、lesschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchildshomeconditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamedfamilyloveroominthepolicestation,whereLiaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemabou

32、tsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”playsanindispensablerolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarawaytochatwiththemonline.從A、B、C中為處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項，使文章通順、連貫、合理。andhemadeuphismindtobeagoodfatherhefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthbuth

33、edidntknowwhattodoWherecanwefindthearticlelikethis?Inaguidebook.Insciencemagazines.Inaninstructionbook.Innewspapers.請將文中劃線部分“Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamedfamilyloveroominthepo.icestation”翻譯成漢語。MarkT（True）orF（False）accordingtothepassage.（）ThankstoLiaoshelpparentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.請用至少兩個

34、合適的英文形容詞來評價“LiaoYifeng”。第四部分語言綜合運用（35分）七、雙基綜合運用（共20分）（一）詞句運用（共10小題，計15分）A.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示:選項中有一個是多余的。）（共5小題，計5分）usedto/managed/both/onsale/succeeded/sothatJayplaycomputergamesafterclass，butnowhewouldrathergooverhislessons.Myfatherandhisbrotherhavestudiedabroad，andar

35、eworkinginthesamecompanynow.OurEnglishteacherspokelouderthestudentsinthelastrowcouldhearherclearly.Itissaidthatthenewmodelwillbenextmonth.Theprogramhashelpedthepoorreturntoliveanormallife.Great，Idontknowexactlyhowtheyit.B.根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。(共5小題，計10分)71.當(dāng)今,在線支付使得我們的生活越來越方便。(much)Nowadays.PaymentOnlin

36、emakesourlivesconvenient.72.當(dāng)你去香港時，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong，Iwasbusymyfinalexams.73.不僅我，我妹妹也喜歡跳舞。(enjoy)NotonlyIbutalsomysister.令我們驚訝的是，上個月我們廠的產(chǎn)量僅增加了百分之二。(increase)Tooursurprise，theproductionofourfactoryonly2%lastmonth.有了金面二胎政策,我們學(xué)校的那對年輕大婦計劃再生一個孩子(two)Becauseoftheuniversa

37、ltwo-childpolicy，theyoungcoupleinourschoolplantohavechild.(二)短文綜合填空(共5小題,計5分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在短文空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順,語法正確。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthisc76withwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Howcanwea77as

38、eriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeoplesneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Wes78donthaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?Theseaseemstohaveth

39、ebestanswer.Thereisp79ofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindc_80waystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.八、書面表達(dá)(共1題,計15分)2009年3月至今,北京八達(dá)嶺野生動物園發(fā)生了多起游客違反入園規(guī)則而導(dǎo)致的人員傷亡事件,這些悲劇發(fā)人深省。俗話說“沒有規(guī)矩,不成方圓”,作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該遵守哪些規(guī)則,請結(jié)合下圖和要點提示,寫一篇英語短文。要點提示：

40、遵守交通規(guī)則;2.不插隊;3.遵守入園規(guī)則;4.補充兩點其他的規(guī)則。要求：1.文中必須包含所有提示要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫;條理清晰,字跡工整,詞數(shù)不少于80；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞匯:jumpthequeue（插隊）;fence（圍欄）英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力測試（25分）一、情景反應(yīng)15CBCBA二、對話理解6-10BACAB6-10BACAB11-15CABAC三、短文理解16-20CCABE第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（30分）四、選擇填空2125BCACB26302125BCACB2630ACACB3135CABCA五、完形填空3640DCDAB41453640DCDAB4145CABD