新高中英語(yǔ)Unit23ConflictSectionⅤ學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)北師大版選修

1、Unit23ConflictSection.單句語(yǔ)法填空Ifyouapply_(you)tothejob,youllsoonfinishit.Shefoundawallet_(lie)ontheground.Thisbookwillbeofgreat_(valuable)tohiminhisstudy.Ialwayshavedifficulty_(pronounce)newwords.Theinvestmentadviserrecommends_(buy)sharesinAircraftCompany.【答案】1.yourself2.lying3.valuepronouncing5.buyin

2、g.單句改錯(cuò)HeappliedhimselfdiligentlytolearnFrench._Bothdoorswerefoundlocking._Youmayknowthattimeofdeliveryisamatterofgreatimportanttous._Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathetookaholiday._Hedemandedmetoshutthegate._【答案】1.learnlearning2.lockinglockedimportantimportance4.tooktakedemanded后加of.閱讀理解Itisquiterea

3、sonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriversseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo

4、.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwill.Butsuchbeha

5、viorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdontevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragi

6、ngoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless，toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.

7、Unfortunately,moderndriverscantevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要表達(dá)了在公路上要講禮貌，減少麻煩的發(fā)生。Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadar

8、eoftencausedby_.roadconditionsthespeedofmodernlifethebehaviorofthedriversthelargenumberofcars【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一、二段可知，公路上的麻煩主若是由司機(jī)的行為以致的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾Inthewritersopinion，_.driversshouldavoidtrafficjamsstricttrafficrulesarebadlyneededunskillfuldriversshouldbepunisheddriversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly

9、【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.”可知，司機(jī)們應(yīng)該合適地表示禮貌?！敬鸢浮緿3Theunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthelastparagraphmeans“_”politenessandimpolitenessgoodmannersandbadmannersofferinghelptoothersasmuchaspossiblewillingnessofeachpersontogiveintoeachotherswishes【分析】詞義猜想題。文中的“Yearsago

10、,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.”意思是：多年以前，專(zhuān)家就警告過(guò)我們，汽車(chē)擁有量的快速增加將要求全部道路使用者更加相互禮讓。故D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?RoadPolitenessTrafficProblemsBadMannersontheRoadGoodDriversandBadDrivers【分析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講了在公路上要講禮貌，才能減少麻煩的發(fā)生，

11、故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼.完形填空Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(款待會(huì)),wewere_1_forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineoclockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses_2_，nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting_3_.Wecouldntstaythereforallthe_4_becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto_5_thenextday.

12、Itwasalmost10pmwhenafamilywhohad_6_thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably_7_thatwewerewaitingforsome_8_oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas_9_bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing_10_tothem.reachedourtown,thefamily_11_usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplac

13、ewherewehad_12_ourbike.Onthe_13_，amanstoppedthetaxi.The_14_sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe_15_.Theman_16_hisheadandsaid,“No.”Whenhearingthis,thedriver_17_totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto_18_himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)_19_chan

14、cetopassonthefamilysactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep_20_，filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文表達(dá)了作者和朋友在參加婚禮后，等了1個(gè)多小時(shí)也沒(méi)有來(lái)車(chē)，后來(lái)一位好意人主動(dòng)把他們送到鎮(zhèn)子里的一個(gè)出租車(chē)?？奎c(diǎn)，作者很動(dòng)人。很快作者又主動(dòng)讓一位沒(méi)有帶錢(qián)的人和作者一同搭車(chē)回家，將前面那位好意人的愛(ài)心傳達(dá)給別的一個(gè)人。1.A.waiti

15、ngB.expectingC.visitingD.guessing【分析】依據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭的示意詞“Wewaitedforonehour”可知此處是正在等車(chē)回家，即waitforsb./sth.todo。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緼2.A.emptiedB.gatheredC.promisedD.passed【分析】依據(jù)本句意思“固然許多車(chē)過(guò)去(pass)了，但是沒(méi)有一輛停的?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)符合上下句的邏輯。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緿3.A.embarrassedB.hopelessC.asleepD.dangerous【分析】依據(jù)本句意思“我們等了一個(gè)小時(shí)，正變得沒(méi)希望(hopeless)了”和消除法可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之

16、意。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緽4.A.noonB.morningC.afternoonD.night【分析】依據(jù)上文的句子“Itwasnineoclockatnight，”的示意可知我們不能夠在那呆一整夜晚(night)。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緿5.A.appearB.stayC.workD.rest【分析】依據(jù)本句的意思“由于這是一個(gè)工作日，而且我們兩個(gè)明日都得需要上班(work)”可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緾6.A.joinedB.heldC.attendedD.observed【分析】依據(jù)上文的示意詞“attendawedding”可知此空填attend符合本句“現(xiàn)在幾乎夜晚10點(diǎn)了，這時(shí)參加(

17、attend)同一個(gè)婚禮的一家人開(kāi)著他們的車(chē)從旁經(jīng)過(guò)，”的語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緾7.A.hopingB.realizingC.rememberingD.insisting【分析】依據(jù)本句語(yǔ)境的意思“也許意識(shí)到(realize)我們正等某種交通工具，他們停了下來(lái)并讓我們搭車(chē)”可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緽8.A.meansB.changesC.ideasD.choices【分析】依據(jù)本句語(yǔ)境的意思“也許意識(shí)到我們正等某種交通工具(means)，他們停了下來(lái)并讓我們搭車(chē)”可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緼9.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.beatenD.moved【分

18、析】依據(jù)句意“我被他們的好意所動(dòng)人(move)”可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緿10.A.stressfulB.kindC.luckyD.thankful【分析】依據(jù)句意“我被他們的好意所動(dòng)人，并表達(dá)對(duì)他們的感謝(thankful)可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緿11.A.stoppedB.helpedC.threwD.dropped【分析】依據(jù)語(yǔ)境之意“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)我們鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，這家人在我們能夠追上一輛分享的出租車(chē)的近來(lái)的地方讓我們下了車(chē)(drop使落下，投下)，這輛出租車(chē)把我們拉到了停放我們自行車(chē)的地方?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緿12.A.parkedB.repai

19、redC.boughtD.changed【分析】依據(jù)語(yǔ)境之意“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)我們鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，這家人在我們能夠追上一輛分享的出租車(chē)的近來(lái)的地方讓我們下了車(chē)，這輛出租車(chē)把我們拉到了停放(park泊車(chē))我們自行車(chē)的地方?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緼13.A.averageB.increaseC.runD.way【分析】依據(jù)語(yǔ)境之意“在路上(ontheway在路上)，一個(gè)男人攔這輛出租車(chē)”可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。應(yīng)選?！敬鸢浮緿14.A.passengerB.ownerC.driverD.policeman【分析】依據(jù)17空前的示意詞“thedriver”和本句語(yǔ)境之意“這個(gè)司機(jī)(driver)看見(jiàn)他的衣服而且問(wèn)能否有錢(qián)付車(chē)資。”可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。應(yīng)選。【