初中英語狀語從句詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)(精華版)

1、初中英語狀語從句詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)(精華版)狀語從句1. 時間狀語從句2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句3. 原因狀語從句4. 條件狀語從句5. 讓步狀語從句6. 目的狀語從句7. 結(jié)果狀語從句8. 方式狀語從句9. 比較狀語從句 1.狀語定義: 合句中由從句擔(dān)任狀語，稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語、定語或狀語，或是整個句子2. 當(dāng)充當(dāng)狀語的部分是一個句子時，也就是狀語從句。分類如下：什么是狀語？時間地點(diǎn)條件讓步原因目的結(jié)果比較方式狀語從句一. 時間狀語從句1.注意時態(tài)一致.一般情況下: 主句 是將來時的時候, 從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示同時性，即主從句的謂語動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生。1.時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞可

2、分為兩部分 as while when whenever before after until (till) since as soon asevery timenext timethe first/timethe momentthe minute/instantlyimmediatelydirectly(一就) as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句, 可以表達(dá)“正當(dāng)”， “一 邊一邊”，“隨著”等意思。1. 表示某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 2. 表示在某事發(fā)生的過程中，另一事發(fā)生。 Just as he was speaking

3、 there was a loud explosion. 3. 表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生。 Helen sang a song as she washed. 4. 表示“隨著.”.常指一個行為是另一個行為的結(jié)果。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful. 1. as, while , when的區(qū)別while:持續(xù)性動詞 進(jìn)行時1.一般或現(xiàn)在情況2.將來情況V一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時3.過去情況e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework .e.g. Im going to t

4、he post office. - While you are there, can you get some stamps for me? e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.When:1.當(dāng)?shù)臅r候When I was young, I went to town myself.When he receives the letter, hell tell us. before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 1. 常譯為“在之前”，2.表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前。 1.We clean the classroom before we leave s

5、chool every day. 2.It will not be long before you regret for what youve done.after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句1.常譯為“在之后”，2.表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。 1.After you use plastic bags, you mustnt throw them about.用過了塑料袋之后，不準(zhǔn)到處亂扔。 The Amrican War lasted four years _ the North won in the end.A. After B. before C. when D. thenBsince引

6、導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句1.常譯為“自從”，2.主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句常用一般過去時。 1.我們自從分手以后一直沒見過面。 We havent seen each other since we parted. 常用句型：It has been (is) + 時間段 + since從句 “自從有多長時間了 ” 2.自從她大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有六年時間了。 It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the university. before,after,sinceHe had left the town the day _ she arrived.

7、It was not long _ he left his hometown.I played football _ I (had) finished my homeworkPlease tell her Ill come _ I do some shopping.It will not be long _ we meat each other again.It _ (be) two years since we _ (begin) to use this machine.beforeafterbeforebeforeafteris/ has beenbeganuntil/ till引導(dǎo)的時間

8、狀語從句1.常譯為“直到時”，2.表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句之前。 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用肯定形式。1：我會待在這里，直到你回來。Ill stay here until you come back. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時, 主句常用否定形式。 not until“直到才”，這時until 可用before替換。He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 2.他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。 _ he heard this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy_ I was walking alo

9、ng the river.3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as對比訓(xùn)練 1ABC1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. dur

10、ing對比訓(xùn)練 2 ABAas soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句1.譯為“一就”，2.表示從句動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作馬上就發(fā)生。 1.他一回來我就告訴他這件事。I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back. 2.相當(dāng)于as soon as 用法的詞或短語還有：immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant等.2.Ill give him your message the minute he arrives. I had done it, I knew

11、 I had made a mistake. 1. It cost me 20 yuan to get to the Quanzhou Museum yesterday. Well, it was a waste of money to take a taxi _ you could have gone by bus as well. (11泉州市質(zhì)檢） A. when B. while C. unless D. because2. You never really know whether you could handle failure _ you come face to face wi

12、th it. (11廈門市質(zhì)檢） A.until B. after C. when D. while3Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office（10四川）Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil4. John thinks it wont be long he is ready。for his new job. （10陜西） A. when B. after C. before D. sinceA 5.How can you expect to lear

13、n anything you never listen？ (06山東31) 6.She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday(09福建33) .A. when B. while C. after D. since7.You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.(09上海32) A. before B. if C. while D. as需要注意的

14、幾點(diǎn):1.在時間(或條件)狀語從句中,要注意時態(tài)一致.一般情況下, “主將從現(xiàn)”When he receives the letter, hell tell us.1.When _again? When he_, Ill let you know. (NMET88)A. he comes; comes B. will he comes ;will come C. he comes; will comeD. will he come; comes 牛刀小試(時間狀語從句)_ he was on holiday he caught a bad cold.Since B. While C. As D

15、. During2. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.When B. Since C. While D. As3. She will write to you as soon as she _ to Paris.A. Will get B. gets C. get D. got Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.So that B. although C. while D. as if2. Tom was about to close the window _ his

16、 attention was caught by a bird.When B. if C. and D. till3. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A. When B. before C. after D. sinceCAB5. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. As B. since C. until D. before6. It was a lon

17、g time _ we met again.A. Before B. since C. for D. when7. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A. when B. unless C. until D. after 8. Dont stop _ you meet with a word you dont understand. A. at the time B. each time C. while D. During9. -d

18、id you remember to give Alice the money you owe her? -Yes, _ I saw her, I remember it.A. while B. the instant C. suddenly D. soon10. _ a baby turtle is hatched, it must be able to feed for itself.No sooner than B. No soonerC. So soon that D. As soon as 原因狀語從句1.表示主句中的某一動作或狀態(tài)所發(fā)生的原因。引導(dǎo)這種從句 2.常用的連接詞是：be

19、cause, as, since, now that, for,和considering that, seeing that 這七個連詞都用于表示表示原因, 但在語氣上一個比一個弱。e.g. He didnt come to school because he was ill.c.f. He might be ill, for he didnt come to school.表示“直接”原因。表示“間接的推斷”原因.不可出現(xiàn)在句首。3. 原因狀語從句because, since, as, for的區(qū)別:1.because直接原因，非推斷語氣最強(qiáng) 回答why的問題。2.since 通常放句首譯為

20、“既然”3.as 不談自明的原因，語氣最弱。4.for 放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因, 或補(bǔ)充推斷的理由。1. because:因?yàn)? 2. As: “由于”, 表示較為明顯的原因,語氣弱As you request it, I will come.3. Since:”既然 ”表示對方已經(jīng)知道的事實(shí)或理由Since everybody is here, lets begin.4. now that：因?yàn)?既然已,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)Now that Ive seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money.1. I danced in front of

21、the people _ I liked it.2. Youd better wear strong shoes _ well do a lot of walking.3. _ he was not well, I decided to go without him.4. _ everybody know about it, I dont want to talk any more.5. He must be ill, _ he is absent Today.6. Some people believe that _ oil is running out, the fate of the m

22、otor industry is uncertain.becauseasAsSinceforsince牛刀小試(原因狀語從句)Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.because B. though C. unless D. if2. _ we have finished the book we shall start doing some exercises.For now B. since that

23、 C. Now that D. Since now3. -Why didnt he attend the meeting? -_ he thought it was unimportant. Since B. As C. Because D. For4. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. for B. until C. but D. unless 條件狀語從句1.表示主句中的某一動作或狀態(tài)是在什么情況

24、或條件下發(fā)生的。條件狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。條件狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：if, unless (除非), as / so long as (只要), on condition (只要), once ( 一旦), in case (假使) , providing / provided (that) 等。e.g. a.Well come over to see you on Saturday if we have time.b. We should serve the people as / so long as we live.4. 條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if,

25、unless(=if not除非), so/as long as（只要）, in case（萬一）, on condition that（條件是）, suppose/supposing（假設(shè)，如果）, provided that（如果）1. We will be able to get there on time, _ our car doesnt break down on the road. as soon as B. as far asC. as long as D. as well as2. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some ba

26、sic things about first aid, we can save lives. whether B. untilC. if D. unless3. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. WhenThe little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Or B. unless C. but D. whether2. The school rules state th

27、at no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day ,_ accompanied by an adult.Once B. when C. if D. unless3. -Our holiday cost a lot of money. - Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. As long as B. unless C. as soon as D. thoughBDA讓步狀語從句讓步概念的狀語從句被稱為讓步狀語從句。常用引導(dǎo)詞：thoug

28、h, although, even if, even though,no matter + 疑問詞(what/ who/ where/ when/ which/ how)疑問詞-ever(whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever)特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as (用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)， while ( 一般用在句首 )， whether or , whether () or not5. 讓步狀語從句一、although/though, even if, even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不能和but連用He is

29、unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.Although/though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.Even if/though it is raining, we will go there.注意Though還可用作副詞，意思為可是，然而， ，置于句末He said he would come; he didnt, though.though, although 判斷以下句子是否正確：Although he is rich, but he is not ha

30、ppy. Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children. 要點(diǎn)歸納：though, although當(dāng)“雖然”講, 都不能和 but 連用. 但是他們都可以同yet (still) 連用. ever if, even thougheven if 和 even though 表示“ ” 即使Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. no matter + 疑問詞 疑問詞-e

31、verNo matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替換：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 判斷正誤：No matter what you say is of no use now. Whatever yo

32、u say is of no use now. 歸納：no matter+疑問詞不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句，而 “疑問詞+ever”則可以 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. since C. Before D. Unless2. The workers are determined to go through with their railway project, _ the expenses have risen. A. as long as B. even though

33、 C. now that D. as though3. I really want the match, however much _. A. does it cost B. costs it C. will it cost D. it costs4. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Now that C. By now D. until5. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.

34、 A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badly C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly1. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. Until B. even if C. unless D. as though2. -Dad, Ive finished my assignment.-Good,

35、 and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.Whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matterBB_ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. however late he is2. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have t

36、o do.However B. no matter C. although D. whateverDA目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞:in order that 用于正式文體中，所引從句可于主句前或后。so thata. 較常用，一般用于主句后,有時可分開，so 有時可省; 從句中要有情態(tài)動詞, 否則, 就成為下一種句型：b. 無情態(tài)動詞則引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。for fear that; in case; lest (以免)等。6. 目的狀語從句e.g. a. Well sit nearer the front so that we can hear better. b. I shall w

37、rite it down lest I should forget. 注意：當(dāng)從句與主句的主語一致時，可用 so as to do 或 in order to do e.g. He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten oclock. He ran fast so as to arrive there before ten oclock.so that: 以便,目的是in order that: 以便 for fear thatLest 以防,惟恐in casein order that句首句中so that句中目的狀語從句中謂語動

38、詞要用should+do1.Take your umbrella in case it should rain.2.They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.3.I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget it.Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Ever since B. even if C

39、. soon after D. in caseHe started early _he could get there before nine.A.In order that B. because C. so as to D. in order toDA結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常位于主句之后，由 so, so that, such that; so that 等引導(dǎo)。 a. So quickly did he run that I couldnt catch up with him. b. The bus broke down so that we had to walk home. c. S

40、he is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.d. He got to the station finally, only to find the train had left.7. 結(jié)果狀語從句so that, such that 1.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 2.so+形容詞+a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that從句 3. such +a/an形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句 4.such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 +that 5.so+many/much/few/little + 名詞+thatSuch +a lot

41、 of/lots of +名詞+that從句1.He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep last night.2.It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.3.It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 當(dāng)So 或 such置于句首時，主句要用倒裝語序So interesting is it that all of us want to read it.3. Mike is _boy

42、 that we all like him.So good a B. a good soC. A such good D. such good a4. He has _ little education that he cant teach _ little children.so; such B. too; such C. a; so D. very; so1.Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.A. As B. that C. which D. whereB

43、比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常由下列詞語引導(dǎo)： as as, not so / as as, morethan, less than, the more + adj. / adv., the more + adj. / adv.a. He is not so / as healthy as his brother. b. They jumped up and down as hard as they could. c. John is less clever than Peter.d. The busier he is, the happier he feels.e. The job is not

44、 so difficult as I thought it would be.f. Send for a doctor as soon as (it is ) possible.9. 比較狀語從句 注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where和as為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。You are to find it where you left it.（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）Tell me the address where he lives. （定語從句，句中有先行詞）I dont know where he came from.（賓語從句）Where he

45、has gone is not known yet. （主語從句）This place is where they once hid. （表語從句） 部分狀語從句可用省略形式： even if, if , once, while, though, unless, when, as if etc.The flower his friends gave him will die unless (it is) watered every day.Even if (I am) invited, I wont go there.Once (you are) caught sleeping in clas

46、s, youll be punished by your head-teacher .Though (he was) surprised to see us, he gave us a warm welcome.She wont speak to anyone unless (she is) asked to.When (it is) compared with the old one, our new house is really like a palace. These young man volunteered to go wherever (they are) needed.“as”

47、 用于不同的狀語從句中1. She sang as she worked. 2. Smart as he is ,he doesnt study hard.3. You must try to do as I did.4. She doesnt do her work as carefully as I.5. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as2.

48、 If things are left _ they are, the problems will never be settled, Im afraid. A. how B. as C. what D. where3. Careful surveys have pointed out that as many as 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _ directed. A. like B. so C. which D. as4. I dare not go there _ my parents will see me. A. in

49、case of B. for fear of C. in order that D. for fear that同程度比較：As(so)as, the same as, suchas表示倍數(shù)的三個句型：A istimes as +形容詞原級+as B.A is times the +抽象名詞 of B.A is times+形容詞比較級+than B.The +比較級, the+比較級,表示“越，越”The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.The longer you stay, the better it will be.2. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.As fluent as B. m