主謂一致考點(diǎn)剖析與高分技巧+同步練（含答案） 講義-2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、鼎新或制劃5+艙練 講義主謂一致是高考頻繁考查的重要考點(diǎn)之一，在備考一中，需要掌握其命題規(guī)律 與答題技巧。一、高頻考點(diǎn)剖析.當(dāng) or, nor, either.or, neither.nor, not only .but (also)等連接并 列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。典例】Either my teachers or our headmaster (be )to hand out the prizes to those gifted students in the meeting hall tomorrow.解析：is。“Eitheor.”連接的是并列主語(yǔ)，故空格處應(yīng)與our h

2、eadmaster 保持一致，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，is符合題意。.當(dāng)and連接的并列主語(yǔ)指同一人、同一物、同一概念或and連接的并列主 語(yǔ)前有each, every, many a, no等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。典例The writer and teacher (go)through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.解析：hasgoneo空前的兩個(gè)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人，故空格處用單數(shù)形式， 結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞since和語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。.當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))、不定式(短語(yǔ))或主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 單數(shù)形式。典例 1

3、 Memorizing hundreds of English words (be) always a big headache for many students.解析：is。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Memorizing hundreds of English words”作主語(yǔ)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。典例 2 (改錯(cuò))What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.解析：were-was。主語(yǔ)從句“What I liked best”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故

4、were改為was。17 great numbers of holiday shoppers will get an early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, 18 is the other idea of a Black Friday1, a day they do not like. It used to be the 19 (busy) shopping day of a year. Many people

5、avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress involved in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas 20 (see)the biggest shopping crowds.答案（一）單句改錯(cuò)meanmeanso動(dòng)名詞understanding作主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞mean使用錯(cuò) 誤，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。have- has。“The early morning barking”在句中作主言吾，故 have 使用錯(cuò) 誤，應(yīng)改為has。wa

6、s- were。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we可知，was使用錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為weewaswere。主語(yǔ)是 arrows,故 was 應(yīng)改為 were。havehas。hard work 作主語(yǔ)，故 have 錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為 has,。were-* waso根據(jù)就近原那么可知，were錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為was。is- are。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you可知，is應(yīng)改為are。are一 is。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Ann可知，句中的are使用錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為is。waswere。clothes 是主語(yǔ)，故 was 錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為 were。are一 is。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Katia可知,are使用錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為is。is- areo先行詞some words在從句中

7、作主語(yǔ)，故is使用錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為 are。exist- existso 根據(jù)主語(yǔ) a park 可知,exist 應(yīng)改為 existsowaswereo my friend and I在句中作主語(yǔ)，故was應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。love- loves。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)先行詞taxi driver可知, love 應(yīng)改為 lovesoare-iSo summer vacation 作主語(yǔ)，故 are 錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為 is。（二）單句填空was?！癿any a+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句尾 的狀語(yǔ)可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。iso題干描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在

8、時(shí)，再根據(jù)“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+ 單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填is。have been polluted0 large quantities of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù) 數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合句尾的狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境可知，空格處所填詞應(yīng) 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。iso根據(jù)就近原那么可知，空格處所填詞與空前的one保持一致；結(jié)合狀語(yǔ) tomorrow可知,is符合題意。5.is； takeso success作主語(yǔ)，故兩個(gè)空均用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知， 空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。showso關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為空前的一句話內(nèi)容，故空格處 應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格

9、處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。iso主語(yǔ)all指代a small piece of land,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，而題干語(yǔ)境 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。iSo主語(yǔ)為students inner motivation,空格處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，而題干描述 的是客觀事實(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。are。主語(yǔ)是living expenses,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格 處填are。wasf, population作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句首的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。resultSo 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“being too anxious to help an event develop”作主

10、 語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；空格處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故空格處用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)態(tài)。stands0空格處作為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)ouhibrary保持一致，結(jié) 合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。was lefto在題干中，what作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；what是動(dòng) 作的承受者，結(jié)合空前的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。has forcedo主語(yǔ)為the commercial pressure,空格處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式， 結(jié)合標(biāo)志性狀語(yǔ)In recent years”和語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。is discussingo根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“The teacher”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單

11、數(shù)形式， 結(jié)合now和語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。iSo主句和從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但realize所接的賓語(yǔ) 從句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)enjoyment可知，空格慮應(yīng)用 單數(shù)形式。are。關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞those,故空格處用復(fù) 數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。haso 主語(yǔ)從句“How close teachers and friends are to the kids”作主語(yǔ)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，題干描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。has changed。The country life”作主語(yǔ)，空格處作為主

12、句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句尾的標(biāo)志性狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用has changed。was visiting。The teacher”為主語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，而“主語(yǔ)+be +doingsth+when.”為常用句式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。is?！胺?jǐn)?shù)+of+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合now和 語(yǔ)境可知，is符合題意。dateso動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)date back to常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合先行詞musical 可知，空格處填dates。have been offered。Large quantities of water”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù) 數(shù)形式，

13、而主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合空后的語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is includedo題干是全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)a DIY card是單數(shù)形式，且是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。has takeno空格處作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)“The farm”保持一致，結(jié)合 句尾的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，空格處所填詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。are。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合先行詞grandparents和語(yǔ)境可知， 空格處填are。is calledo關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合先行詞 the open sea和語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。has be

14、en madeo主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，且是單數(shù)概念，結(jié)合句尾的標(biāo) 志性狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。wearso “This kind of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，而根據(jù)空 格處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。has risen。the number of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；空格處 是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句尾的標(biāo)志性狀語(yǔ)可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。was sento主語(yǔ)Modem teaching equipment”是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合句 尾的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。has beeno the Statue of Libe

15、rty在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式， 結(jié)合空前的標(biāo)志性狀語(yǔ)可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。were exhibitedo主語(yǔ)arts是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知， 空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。lieSo空格處作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)more than one bridge保持一致, 而“more than one +單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，lies 符合題意。was invitedo主語(yǔ)My English teacher”是單數(shù)，且是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié) 合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。waso根據(jù)空后的主官吾t(yī)he rain可知，空格處應(yīng)用單

16、數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可 知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。knows。Noone”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。are。“百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可 知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。iSo reading English newspapers作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，而 realized之后描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。keeps0空格處為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是Wal-Mart；結(jié)合空前的is和 語(yǔ)境可知，空格處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（三）語(yǔ)篇填空A【文章大意】文章主要介紹的是作者參加興趣班的經(jīng)歷。1.to s

17、ee0考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。chance后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。to考查人稱(chēng)代詞?？崭裉帪樾问街髡Z(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空后的不定式短語(yǔ)， 故填憶考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式， 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，is符合題意。.usually。考查副詞。空格處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填提示詞的副詞形式。.are。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和.主謂一致。主語(yǔ)some指代classes,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知， 空格處填are。.ao考查冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞class在句中表示泛指，故空格處填不定冠詞a。.which/thato考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填 which/ thato.classeso考查名詞

18、復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的were可知，空格處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。.begano考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？崭裉幨沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。. takingo考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。regret doing sth為固定短語(yǔ)，故本空填動(dòng)名 詞形式。B【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是黑色星期五的由來(lái)。.dayso考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“One。儼可知，空格處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。. frequentlyo考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)，故填副詞frequently。.t0o考查介詞。be related t。為常用短語(yǔ)，意為“與有關(guān)”，故填to。.being。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“beingin the b

19、lack on the Friday after Thanksgiving”作主語(yǔ)。.to geto考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞opporturdty之后常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。.ando考查并列連詞。此處為并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)。.ao考查冠詞。a great number of為常用短語(yǔ)，意為“許多”。.whicho考查定語(yǔ)從句。兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是空 前的一句話內(nèi)容，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。.busiesto考查形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞和語(yǔ)境可知，空 格處填最高級(jí)形式。.has seeno考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)In recent yea

20、rs可知,空格 處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)the Saturday before Christmas為單數(shù)，故填has seen。.當(dāng)“a (large) quanUtyof+可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常 用單數(shù)，而“(large) quantities of+可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。典例It is reported that large quantities of drinking water(need) in the earthquake-hit area every day.解析:are needed。large quantities of drin

21、king water”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 復(fù)數(shù)形式，而主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合句尾的狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5當(dāng)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞 works, means, species, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),前有 a, such a, this, that, each, every 等修飾時(shí)， 表單數(shù)含義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)這些詞前有all, these, many, those等修 時(shí)，表復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(典例】So far, every possible means (use) to prevent the ai

22、r pollution there.解析：has been usedo主語(yǔ)every possible means”是承受者，且是單數(shù)概 念，結(jié)合句首的狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后總艮有 but, except, including, like, with, as well as, along with, in addition to, rather than, together with等內(nèi)容時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的 主語(yǔ)保持一致。【典例】The father as well as his three children (go) skating on the

23、frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.解析:goes。空格處作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)father保持一致,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知， 空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。.當(dāng)“more than one/ many a +單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(典例】It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in a disaster area.解析：is being builto主語(yǔ)是“many a new house”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

24、時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.“the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“a (good/ large) number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！镜淅縇ast week, the number of people invited (be) fifty, but a number of them (be) absent for different reasons.解析：was； wee “the number of people”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，而 “a number of them”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，兩個(gè)空

25、格 處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。.當(dāng)“part/ the rest/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/ most/ some/ half+ of+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，of之后是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。典例One third of the country (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.解析：is。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+單數(shù)名詞” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填is?！局R(shí)延伸】population的用法不符合這一規(guī)律，該詞單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)

26、詞用單數(shù)形式，前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)等一類(lèi)詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：The population of our village is twice as large as that of theirs.我們村的人 口是他們村的兩倍。Two thirds of the population is living below the poverty line there.在那里, 三分之二的人口生活在貧困線以下。.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞 保持一致?！镜淅?This is the only one of the oldest customs that (keep)

27、up in this district up to now.解析：has been kepto one是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)， 故空格處用單數(shù)形式；關(guān)系詞是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合句尾的狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境可知， 空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。需要注意的是，如果one之前沒(méi)有“the only 修飾，那么customs是先行詞。.當(dāng)題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，即“It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+ that/who +其他”,如 果對(duì)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí).，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部保持一致?！镜淅?It is what the pupils do in their spare time that really(p

28、repare) them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.解析：prepareso題干整體上是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)主語(yǔ)從句“what the pupils do in their spare time”進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)，而主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；結(jié) 合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.當(dāng)題干是倒裝句時(shí)，需要判斷出句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形 式仍與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。【典例】In front of my house (live) a famous musician, who seems to hav

29、e settled into life in China.解析：liveso表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子采用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，空 格處作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)musician保持一致，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、高分技巧點(diǎn)撥涉及主謂一致的考點(diǎn)時(shí)，試題往往結(jié)合動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行考查，因此在分 析題干時(shí)，一方面需要結(jié)合好主謂一致的相關(guān)知識(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式進(jìn) 行推敲判斷，另一方面還需要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境對(duì)空格處所使用的時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)的種類(lèi)進(jìn) 行分析，不可顧此失彼，二者需要兼顧，這樣才能敲定答案，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確 率。三、專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(一)單句改錯(cuò)The understanding between

30、two friends means both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby； besides, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.He would ask who we was and pretend not to know.Suddenly the arrows was flyin

31、g down at us from the sky they looked like rain!He works from morning till night and hard work have made him very ill.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Now my friend A

32、nn, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be used as materials for our research.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.After hearing your sad stories, he will say s

33、ome words that is nice and warm.There exists now a park that has a small river running through.One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we only had a little money.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.As summer vacation are comi

34、ng soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go home.(二)單句填空Many a student (be ) late for school because of bad weather yesterday morning.As everyone knows, about two thirds of the earths surface (be) covered by water.The lake smells terrible because large quantities of water

35、(pollute) by now.Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which (show) that more and more people al

36、l over the world want to learn about China.All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others(be) essential to their development.The university estim

37、ates that living expenses for international students (be) around $8, 450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.Ten years ago the population of our v川age(be) twice as large as that of theirs.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course and being too anxious to help an

38、event develop often (result) in the contrary to our intention.Between the two buildings (stand) our library which is my favorite place on campus.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what(leave).In recent years, the co

39、mmercial pressure from supermarket chains (force) v川age shops across the country to close.The teacher together with the students(discuss) ReadingSkills newly published in America now.If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there (be) a lot of enjoyment in

40、it.She is one of those who(be) always complaining about everything and hard to please.How close teachers and friends are to the kids (have) a strong influence on the development of their characters.The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 2013.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of he

41、r class, (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.Two fifths of the land in that district(be) covered with trees and grass now.The Princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that (date) back to the days when Walt Disney was a person, not a brand.Large quantities of water, as well as some other time

42、ly help including a medical team, (offer) since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.Among all the birthday gifts (include) a DIY card, which I like best.The farm as well as its neighboring hills we once spent so much time on (take) on a new look since 2013.Some experts believe it is the grandpar

43、ents who (be) to blame for the spoiled child.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.Shakespeares play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.This kind of glasses made in Shanghai (wear)comfortably.The nu

44、mber of people, who have access to their own cars, (rise) sharply in the past decade.Modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers (send) to the village school last week.Ever since it was presented to the United States by the people of France, the Statue of Liberty(be) a symbol of liber

45、ty for the Americans.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting (exhibit) at the culture show in 2015.Across the Yangtze River(lie) more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.My English teacher, as well as her students, (invite) to perform at the party last nigh

46、t.So sudden (be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.No one in our class but Tom and I (know) that a new teacher is going to teach us English.40% of the students in our school(be) from the other parts of Hunan, which is relatively large number.Still many

47、Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers(be) of great help to their English study.Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(三)語(yǔ)篇填空AStarting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 1(see)your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Bri