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1、2023屆高考高考真題素材改編語法填空訓(xùn)練四篇(含答案)第一篇【2022 年全國甲卷】Goflins cockatoos, 1. kind of small parrot native to Australasia have been shown to havesimilar shape-recognition 2.ability) to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage
2、. In a recent experiment, cockatoos 3. (present) with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole“ in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped“kcys to chose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round
3、shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do 4.same with less symmetrical (對 稱的)shapes. This ability5. (recognize) that a shape will need to be turned in a specific dircctionbcfbrc it will lit is called an ualloccntric frameof reference”.
4、In the experiment, Goflinscockatoos were able to select the right tool fbr the job, in most6. (case), by visual rccognitionalonc. Where trial-and-crror was used, the cockatoos did better7.monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goflins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of refere
5、ncewhen 8.move) objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out 9.the cockatoos rely 10. (entire)on visual clues (線索)oruse a sense of touch in making their shape selections.Key 1. a 2. abilities 3. were presented 4. the 5. to recog
6、nize 6. cases 7. than 8. moving 9. whether 10. entirely第二篇2021 年新高考卷】As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself.(greet) by a group of little Gcntoo penguins (企鵝)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never
7、forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for (ravel. Throughout her career (職業(yè))as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore much.ffar). When she retired from dancing and her sons 3.ieventual) flew the nest, she decided itwas time to take the
8、 plunge.After 4.(take) a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to (ravel theworld, finally getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile that shediscovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islandsoff Tierra del
9、 Fuego, the southernmost lip of the South American mainland. UI just decided Iwanted to go,“ she says, “I had no idea about 5.Id find there and I wasnt nenous, i justwanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship 6. 48 passengers shed
10、 never met before, tobegin the journey towards Antarctica. 4tFrom seeing the wildlife.witnessingsunrises, thewhole experience was 8.famaze). Antarctica left an 9. impress) on me that no other place has/Ginni says. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the waterlike so
11、me prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear thcopcratic sounds it was making underwater.”The 10.(realize) that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of thebiggest things that hil home 10 Ginni.Key 1. greeted 2. further 3. eventually 4. takin
12、g 5. what 6. with 7. to.amazing 9. impression 10. realization第三篇【2022 年全國甲卷】Sometime in the early 1960, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The cilydiscovered its harbor Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things (hat were just sort of there - broad parks, superb beache
13、s, and a1.cultural) diverse population. Butit is the harbor 2.makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for aliving. 1 spent the whole morning 3.shuttle) back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and wc went
14、out separate ways he for a lunch break, I tocxplorc the city.TH miss these old boats,“ he said as wc parted.“How do you mean?” I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans arc faster, but they,re not so4.elegance), and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.”Everywher
15、e in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口號),and traditions are 5. (increasing) rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that inits rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of itsfinest buildings, Sydney is conf
16、used about itself? she said. We cant seem to make up ourminds 6.we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving (解決)On the other hand, being young and okl at the same time has its attractions. I consideredthis when I met a 7. (thought)young bu
17、sinessman named Anthony. tkMany people say that wclack culture in this country,“ he told me. 448.people forget is (hat the Italians, when theycame to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and thcChincsc more still. Wcvc got a foundation built on ancient cultures
18、 but with a drive anddynamism of a young country. ItJs a pretty hard bine) to beat.He is right, but I canH help 10.wish) they would keep those old ferries.Key I.culturally2. that 3. shuttling 4. elegant 5. increasingly 6. whether.thoughtful8. What 9. combination 10. wishing第四篇【20第年浙江卷】Money with no
19、strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached l.i( with pins and a sign (hat read. Give What You Can. Take What You Need.People quickly 2.(catch)on.And while many took dollars, many others pinned their
20、own cash to the board.Teople of all ages, races, and socio-economic (社會經(jīng)濟的)backgrounds gave and look, “said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, 3.created the project,We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.Most of the bills on the board 4.(be) singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.The video clip (片 段)shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning 5.cultural) to the board.“What I can say fbr the folks that gave the most, is 6. (hey were full of smiles,“Bridge
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