四川省廣安市觀音鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、四川省廣安市觀音鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Several melon stalls were below the window and above them _ with a big clock on top of it.A. was the telecom tower B. were the telecom towerC. the telecom tower was D. the telecom tower were參考答案：A【詳解】本題結(jié)合主謂一致考查倒裝句。above them是表示方位的介詞短語，置于句首時，構(gòu)成完全倒裝,主語the telecom tower是單

2、數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：窗口下方有幾個西瓜攤點(diǎn)，在它們的上方是一座頂部有大鐘的電訊塔?！军c(diǎn)睛】為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時可將狀語或表語置于句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致,而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：In the box was a cat.

3、箱子里是一只貓。In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些貓。2. When I woke up, I found myself lying in _ was called Red Star Hospital.A. a hospital B. which C. what D. where參考答案：C3. Harry is second speed none as a famous athlete. Ain; to Bat; with Cat; to Din; with參考答案：A4. Joining the firm as a clerk, Peter got rapi

4、d promotion, and as a manager.Aturned up Bbrought up Cended up Dshowed up參考答案：C5. -You must be excited about going to USA for further study-_, but Im afraid I cant do well because my English is not good enough.A. Never mind. B. Well, I ought to. C. I dont know yet. D. Forget it.參考答案：B略6. - You told

5、Holmes about what happened in the train? -No，I didnt. He had rushed off towards the station_I could say anything more A. before Buntil Cwhen Das參考答案：A7. Is _ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history the topic that youre coming to?A. it B. that C. what D. this參考答案：B8. T

6、he magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the reading room. A. backB. past C. old D. former參考答案：A9. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told參考答案：C略10. They _ the business deal in less than an hour, af

7、ter which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called upD. took up參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們在不到一個小時的時間里達(dá)成了這筆生意，之后他們打了一場高爾夫球。A. wrapped up達(dá)成；B. picked up拾起；C. called up打電話給；召集；D. took up從事于。由“ business deal”可知，wrapped up“達(dá)成”符合語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。11. I can use a computer, but when _ comes to repairing

8、 it, I dont know a thing. A. that B. it C. this D. one參考答案：B12. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make the first impression.A. a B. the C. / D. another參考答案：A略13. Since drug abusers have difficultythe addiction, support groups where they can talkabout

9、 their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed.A. to rid B. breaking C. to remove D. relieving參考答案：B14. Injured in _ hand, the man found it difficult to hold the box in _ place.A. the, / B. the, the C. / , / D. his, the參考答案：A15. Im really sorry, sonIts all my _. Ill to yo

10、u! Amistake; make it up Bmistake; make it out Cfault; make it up Dfault; make it out參考答案：C略二、 填空16. Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants

11、.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much _21_ (fast)._22_ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not lega

12、l to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason _23_ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures _24_ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for

13、breaking the ban. The police _25_ also seize the bikes.Many of New Yorks delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours _26_ (earn) enough money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality wo

14、rk _27_ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says _28_ (catch) breaking

15、 the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, _29_ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the citys ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the citys Latino and

16、 Asian communities. He does not accept the argument _30_ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe.參考答案：21. faster 22. Although/Though/While 23. for 24. meant 25. can 26. to earn 27. because/as/since 28. being caught 29. which

17、 30. that本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是紐約市禁止電動自行車的禁令傷害了依靠電動自行車謀生的快遞員。許多工人是移民?！?1題詳解】考查比較級。句意：大多數(shù)電動自行車的時速約為32公里，但也有一些速度更快。結(jié)合句意，再根據(jù)much修飾比較級，故答案為faster?！?2題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然在紐約市擁有電動自行車是合法的，但是操作它們是不合法的。結(jié)合句意可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故答案為Although/Though/While?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T認(rèn)為，禁止在街道和人行道上使用電動自行車是危險的。the reason for sth./doing sth.

18、“某事或做某事的理由”，故答案為for?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：去年，該市宣布了嚴(yán)厲措施，要求電動車司機(jī)和雇傭這些司機(jī)的餐館承擔(dān)責(zé)任。根據(jù)last year可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為meant?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：警察也可以沒收這些自行車。結(jié)合句意可知表示”可以，能夠“用情態(tài)動詞can?！?6題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他們的工作要求他們工作時間長、速度快，才能掙到足夠的錢生活。此處是動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故答案為to earn?！?7題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：快遞員連德清說，做好質(zhì)量工作很重要，因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ饕踩Q于小費(fèi)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是原因狀語從句，故答

19、案為because/as/since。【28題詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：他說，如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)違反了禁令，并被沒收自行車，工人們將面臨代價高昂的延誤。結(jié)合句意，可知此處是動名詞一般式的被動式作主語，故答案為being caught?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：Do Lee是自行車公共項(xiàng)目的一員，該項(xiàng)目為紐約市與自行車有關(guān)的工作人員提供幫助。此處是整個句子做先行詞，所以后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?！?0題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：他不接受電動自行車對市民構(gòu)成危險的論點(diǎn)。名詞argument后面是該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故答案為that。三、 閱讀理

20、解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you thanked your grandma today? You might want to consider it. A recent study found that kids live longer when a grandmother takes part in their daily lives. Most animals die soon after their childbearing years are over. Women, however, often live for many

21、years after they stop having kids. To try to understand why, researchers from Finland looked at birth and death records of two communities from the 18th and 19th centuries, one in Finland and one in Canada. In these communities, 537 Finnish women and 3,290 Canadian women were grandmothers who had li

22、ved past the age of 50. For every decade they lived beyond 50, the researchers found that the women ended up with an average of two extra grandkids. It didnt matter what the differences in health or living conditions were between the two communities or from family to family. Grandchildren were also

23、more likely to live into adulthood if their grandmothers were alive when they were born. If their grandmothers were younger than 60 at the time, that was even better. The study also found that women had children 2 to 3 years earlier if their own mothers were still alive at that time than those whose

24、 mothers had died. The researchers suggested that grandmothers have provided important assistance in raising their grandchildren for at least the past 200,000 years. As a result, they helped extend everyones lifespan. So, dont take your grandma for granted!56. How many women in the survey in the two communities were grandmothers who had lived past the age of 50?A. 537. B. 3,290. C. 3,827. D. 2,753.57. According to the passage, what