四川省成都市四川師范大學實驗外國語學校(高中部)高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市四川師范大學實驗外國語學校(高中部)高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before. A. what it is B. what is it C. how it is D. how is it參考答案：A2. He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years,and he about forty articles.A.has been writing;

2、has writtenB.has been writing;wroteC.is writing;has been writingD.has written;has written參考答案：A提示:句意為:“這三年來他一直為我們的墻報寫文章,而且他已經(jīng)寫了大約40篇文章了?！庇蓆hese three years及句意可知第一個空格處為現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài),故排除C、D兩項;而他已經(jīng)寫了大約40篇文章,應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故排除B項。3. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to

3、 continue C. continues D. continuing參考答案：A解析：if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。4. Wed better set off，or it will be dark we know it. A. before B. after C. when D. until參考答案：A5. Information has been put forward_ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.

4、 while B. that C. which D. this參考答案：B6. - What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send參考答案：B試題分析：考查動名詞做主語的用法：問句是：什么導致會議被推遲的？回答應該是主語的內容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Toms delaying sending caused the party to be

5、put off。Toms是邏輯主語，delay后面接動名詞，選B?？键c; 考查動名詞作主語點評：做題時要學會分析句子成分，如果缺少主語的話，動詞要用動名詞做主語，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進行判斷。7. Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to develop their . A. power B. strength C. necessity D. potential參考答案：D8. He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shoppi

6、ng yesterday.A to be treated，badly B. to have treated badly C. to treat badly D to have been badly treated參考答案：D略9. She is said _in the United States for four years before she came back to work in our company.A .to study Bto be studyingC. to have studied Dstudying參考答案：C略10. He is _ careless that wha

7、tever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.A. so B. very C. such D. too參考答案：A11. There is clear evidence _the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. if C. how D. that 參考答案：D12. Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious pr

8、oblem _ we should deal with it appropriately.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where參考答案：B考查結果狀語從句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯頓的突然離世表明濫用毒品是如此嚴重的問題，以至于我們應該正確處理這一問題。 此處用that，與such呼應，引導結果狀語從句，譯為“如此以至于 ”。故選B。選項A是易混項， such that 和such. as均為固定搭配，區(qū)別在于such that可 引導狀語從句，such. as引導定語從句，as代指先行詞，在定語從句充當主語或賓語等成分，而該句空格后從句中不缺少主語或賓語等成分，判斷出這不是定

9、語從句，故排除A。所以答案是B。13. - Will you go and attend her party? - No,_.A. even though invited to B. even is invited C. as is not invited D. unless being invited to go參考答案：A14. Its high time that you _ on your work at hand!A. concentrate B. would concentrateC. concentrated D. had concentrated參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。用過去

10、時表示虛擬語氣。Its time that從句謂語通常用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或將來，或“should+動詞原形”(should不能省略)，其意為“(早)該干某事了”。 time前有時有about和high修飾：句意：是該你集中精力做你手邊工作的時候了。故選C。15. We believe you have devoted yourself sure to come true. Athat；is Ball that；to be Cthat all；are Dwhat；to is參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. Every summer my parents, my six-year-old broth

11、er and I go to stay in a cabin by a lake. I like to _21_ sandcastles on the beach, or skim stones _22_ the water.On 15 July this year, I was crawling along the _23_ of the lake on my arms and knees, _24_ stones to skim, when my hand and knee felt something long and hard _25_ in the sand. I pulled it

12、 out and saw that it was_26_from the sticks or rocks I_27_find. One end had a point, and the other had a_28_, so I pointed it up to the sky and_29_ , Daddy, Ive found a sword!I felt like a warrior. When Daddy_30_it to an archaeologist, she said it was at least 1,000 years old. _31_, they now think i

13、ts 1,500 years old.This month, the archaeologists finally came to_32_the rest of the lake and they found a brooch（胸針）that is as_33_as my sword, and a coin from the 18th century. Then they_34_the news and I could finally tell everyone at school. I had to give the sword to the local museum?Daddy expla

14、ined that its part of _35_and its important to share it with others.People on the internet are saying I am the queen of Sweden,_36_in the legend of King Arthur, he was given a sword by a lady in a_37_, and that meant he would become king. I am not a lady?Im only eight?but its_38_that I found a sword

15、 in the lake.Now, whenever I go_39_in the lake, I will be looking to see what I can find. It feels like that lake might be a little bit _40_ . On that day I felt a little bit magic, too.21. A. challengeB. observeC. buildD. explore22. A. inB. onC. throughD. across23. A. bottomB. surfaceC. shoreD. ban

16、k24. A. focusing onB. looking forC. taking onD. picking up25. A. buriedB. grownC. discoveredD. lifted26. A. farB. safeC. awayD. different27. A. simplyB. directlyC. usuallyD. instantly28. A. handleB. ringC. ropeD. point29. A. explainedB. shoutedC. repliedD. reacted30. A. gaveB. passedC. showedD. pres

17、ented31. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. GenerallyD. Actually32. A. spreadB. searchC. removeD. sweep33. A. lightB. clearC. oldD. strange34. A. announcedB. respondedC. mendedD. discussed35. A. physicsB. geographyC. historyD. science36. A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. if37. A. poolB. lakeC. riverD. sea38. A. t

18、rueB. obviousC. sureD. interesting39. A. walkingB. fishingC. swimmingD. sightseeing40. A. largeB. specialC. distantD. magic參考答案：21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在常玩的湖邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把具有1500年歷史的劍。因為這個發(fā)現(xiàn)，考古學家

19、們去考查這個湖，而作者因此被網(wǎng)友們稱為瑞典的女王。這個湖泊對于作者來說像是有魔力一般?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡在沙灘上建沙堡，或者把石頭撇過水面。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. observe觀察；C. build修建；D. explore探索。結合實際，“建沙堡”符合符合語境，故選C項。【22題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. in在里；B. on在上；C. through （從內部）穿過；D. across（從表面）跨過。結合實際，撇石頭是指石頭從水面橫穿過去，故選D項。23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那年7月15日那天，我正沿著湖底部手腳并用地爬，尋找

20、石頭來撇，突然我的手和膝蓋感覺到某個長且堅硬的東西被埋在沙里。A. bottom底部；B. surface表面；C. shore海岸；D. bank堤岸。根據(jù)下文的I found a sword in the lake.可知作者是在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍，故此處用“沿著湖底爬”符合語境和邏輯，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：同上。A. focusing on專注于；B. looking for尋找；C. taking on 呈現(xiàn)；D. picking up撿。根據(jù)下文的Ive found a sword! 可以推測她在湖底爬來爬去的目的是為了找東西，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍，故此處用“尋找”符合

21、語境，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. buried埋葬；B. grown生長，種植；C. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. lifted舉起。根據(jù)下文的I pulled it out（我把它拉出來）可知此處用“被埋在沙里”符合語境，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它拉出來，發(fā)現(xiàn)它和我平時找到的棍子或巖石不一樣。A. far遠的；B. safe安全的；C. away不在的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)下文的One end had a point, and the other had a_8_, 可知，作者專門描述了該物的樣子，故推測該物和一

22、般東西“不一樣”，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. simply簡單地；B. directly直接地；C. usually 通常地；D. instantly立即地。聯(lián)系上下文，此處是指現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西和平時發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西不一樣，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的一頭是尖的，另一頭有手柄，因此我拿著它指向天空，然后大聲喊道：“爸爸，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍！”。A. handle手柄；B. ring環(huán)狀物；C. rope繩子；D. point尖頭。根據(jù)下文的Daddy, Ive found a sword!可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍，故此處用“手柄”符合邏輯，故選A項。【2

23、9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. explained解釋；B. shouted大喊；C. replied回答； D. reacted反應。根據(jù)下文的Daddy, Ive found a sword!可知此處用“大喊”符合語境，能表達作者當時的興奮，故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當父親把它拿給一個考古學家看時，她說這把劍至少有一千年歷史。A. gave給；B. passed傳遞；C. showed給某人看；D. presented呈獻。結合上下文，此處是指為了弄清楚這把劍，父親把劍給考古學家看，故選C項。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，他們現(xiàn)在認為它有

24、1500年歷史。A. Luckily幸運地；B. Hopefully有希望的；C. Generally大體上地；D. Actually事實上。根據(jù)前文的she said it was at least 1,000 years old.可知此處用“事實上”符合語境，之前是她個人的猜測，現(xiàn)在很多科學家認為劍有1500年歷史，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個月，考古學家們開始搜索湖的其它地方，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個和劍一樣歷史悠久的胸針，和一枚18世紀的硬幣。A. spread延申；B. search搜索；C. remove移除；D. sweep打掃。根據(jù)下文的they found a

25、brooch（胸針）可知此處用“搜索”符合語境，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. light淺的；B. clear清楚的； C. old老的；D. strange奇怪的。此處用old對應前文的its 1,500 years old.（它有1500年歷史），指這枚胸針也有很長的歷史。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們宣布了這個消息，最終我可以給同學們講這件事了。A. announced宣布；B. responded回應；C. mended修理；D. discussed討論。結合上下文，此處是指考古學家把考古發(fā)現(xiàn)公之于眾，故此處用“宣布”符合語境，故選

26、A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須把這把劍給當?shù)夭┪镳^，父親說它是歷史的一部分，和他人共同分享很重要。A. physics物理；B. geography地理；C. history歷史；D. science科學。根據(jù)前文的This month, the archaeologists finally came to可知此處用“它是歷史的一部分”符合語境，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：網(wǎng)民們都說我是瑞士的女王，因為在亞瑟王的傳說里，一位在湖里的女士給了他一把劍，那意味著他會成為國王。A. because因為；B. until直到；C. before在之前；D. if如果

27、。結合上下文，此處是在解釋人們說作者是瑞典女王的原因，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. pool水池；B. lake湖；C. river河流；D. sea大海。聯(lián)系上下文，這把劍是在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故此處用“湖里的女士給了他一把劍”符合語境，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是女士，我才8歲，但我在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)一把劍的事情是真的。A. true真的；B. obvious明顯的； C. sure確定的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)I am not a lady?Im only eightbut可知前后句是轉折意義，故此處用“真的”符合語境，故選A

28、項。39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在無論我什么時候去湖里游泳，我都要看看可以發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。A. walking散步；B. fishing釣魚；C. swimming游泳；D. sightseeing觀光。根據(jù)下文的in the lake（在湖里）可知，此處用“游泳”符合邏輯，故選C項【40題詳解】考查形容詞此詞義辨析。句意：感覺那個湖好像是有魔力的。A. large大的；B. special特別的；C. distant遙遠的；D. magic有魔力的。根據(jù)下文的On that day I felt a little bit magic, too.可知此處用“有魔力的”符合語境。故選D項?！?/p>

29、點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一是利用復現(xiàn)原則，包括原詞復現(xiàn)，同義詞復現(xiàn)和反義詞復現(xiàn)。以本篇為例：第20空的答案magic和下文On that day I felt a little bit magic, too.中的magic是原詞復現(xiàn)。第17空的答案lake是前文多處lake的原詞復現(xiàn)。第12空答案search 和下文they found a brooch中的found是同義詞復現(xiàn)。三、 閱讀理解17. Top 4 Motivational Books for TeensWhether youre looking for a graduation gift idea, or youre hop

30、ing to help your teen make better choices, a motivational book might be the answer.Who Moved My Cheese? for TeensWho Moved My Cheese? has been a life changing book for many adults. The teen version will surely create positive change in their lives as well.Adolescence is filled with change and uncert

31、ainty and this book focuses on the skills needed to adapt and develop increased resilience.Help Yourself forTeens: Real-Life Advice for Real-Life ChallengesWritten by Dave Pelzer, the 1 New York Times bestselling author of A Child Called “It”, this book is a part self-help book and part inspirationa

32、l memoir. Pelzer shows teens how they can overcome whatever challenges they face in life.The Code: The Five Secrets of Teen SuccessThe author, Mawi Asgedom, grew up during a civil war in Ethiopia. He overcame adversity and was awarded a scholarship to Harvard. In this quick read, your teen will lear

33、n valuable lessons on resilience.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective TeensSean Covey, son of the author of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, provides a teen-friendly version of this classic book. Helping your teen develop these habits at an early age will set him up for future success in life.36

34、. Who is the passage intended for?A. Parents. B. Teachers.C. Teenagers. D. Graduates.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the introductions of the four books?A. Who Moved My Cheese? for Teens appeals to adults and teenagers alike.B. Help Yourself for Teens: Real-Life Advice for Real-Life

35、Challenges is the 1 New York Times bestseller.C. The Code: The Five Secrets of Teen Success touches on achieving academic success against a background of military conflict.D. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is written by Sean Covey with the help from his father.參考答案：36. C 37. A本文介紹了四本為青少年準備的

36、書。36. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章標題Top 4 Motivational Books for Teens可知這篇文章是為青少年準備的。故選C。37. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Who Moved My Cheese? for Teens Who Moved My Cheese? has been a life changing book for many adults. The teen version will surely create positive change in their lives as well.可知，Who Moved My Cheese? 對成年人和青少年都有同樣的吸引力。故選

37、C。18. 閱讀理解Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book：Part 1 Is Me

38、ssages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 Is People：In this part all the tests are about people. For example , there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (傳記). There is a job applic