四川省成都市彭州中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市彭州中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. One minute she burst into _ and the next burst out _. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment. A. crying, laughter B. tears, laughing C. tears, laughter D. crying, laughing參考答案：B2. It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in

2、a small village.AwhichBwhyCthatDhow參考答案：C3. Jessicas parents always encourage her _out her opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak參考答案：C4. Madam, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office? _ A. Thats all right. B. Let me think.C. Why not? D. Well, never mind. 參考答

3、案：B略5. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. when C. that D. which參考答案：B略6. _ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.A. To experienceB. Having experiencedC. ExperiencedD. Experiencing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。

4、句意：經(jīng)歷了許多失敗，我有勇氣迎接所有的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，experience作狀語，邏輯主語與主句主語I一致，experience與I是主動關(guān)系，且experience這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，可知此處要用非謂語動詞having done現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查了非謂語動詞having done現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。非謂語中的having done是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，它表示主動的動作，并且動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，常常作狀語來修飾動詞。如：Not having had anything for the whole day, he wolfed down three bo

5、wls of rice.Having seen him before, I know what he is like.Having graduated from high school, he became a journalist.7. He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with_.A. as; him B. that; C. as; D. whom; him參考答案：C8. It was about 600 years ago _ this first clock with a face and an hour hand was ma

6、de. Athat BuntilCbefore Dwhen參考答案：A略9. The boys were playing football on the ground. Sam didnt want to _ them.A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend參考答案：C10. There are two high schools for you to choose.Which one would you like to _？Ajoin in BjoinCtake part in Dattend參考答案：D本題主要考查動詞(詞組)的區(qū)別。join

7、 in和take part in后面都是接表示活動的名詞，join指加入某一組織或團體，所以A、B、C三項都不合適；attend school上學(xué)。11. In my opinion, she is _ to pass her exams.A. possible B. likely C. probable D. impossible參考答案：B12. Only after the election, can the president eventually _. A. come into being B. come up. C. come down D. come to power參考答案：D

8、13. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. thatC. where D. there參考答案：CC【命題動向】考查定語從句。解析一：where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞the place。判斷的關(guān)鍵是看從句中是否缺句子成分，很明顯，此處是缺少的狀語成分，句子主干完整。解析二：本句意為：“銀行是在晴天借給你雨傘，而在天開始下雨時又要吧傘收回的地方”。根據(jù)語境，所填的詞應(yīng)該是定語

9、從句的引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù)成分，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，故選C項。14. Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom參考答案：C15. When the accident happened，how many passengers were in the train？It 1，300 passengers，208 Japanese （）A. contained； incl

10、udedB. contained； includingC. included； containedD. contained； containing參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。contain 和 include 雖然都有包含的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 則只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一個空為謂語，飛機上應(yīng)包括乘客的全部，故應(yīng)用 contain，敘述過去的事，用一般過去式；第二個空表示其中一部分是日本人，included，表包含，放在名詞后，including，表包含，放在名詞前

11、。故本題答案為A。16. Egypt is famous its pyramids while China is proud its Great Wall.A. for; of B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of參考答案：A二、 書面表達17. 基礎(chǔ)寫作 （共1小題，滿分10分）寫作內(nèi)容 假如你是個中學(xué)生， 你發(fā)現(xiàn)大街上隨地吐痰的情況很嚴重。請你就此事用英文給某報社編輯寫一封信，信的開頭及結(jié)尾署名已給出。信的內(nèi)容要點如下：1. 隨地吐痰傳播疾病，有害健康，污染環(huán)境； 2. 政府應(yīng)該采取措施，對在公共場所隨地吐痰者處以從重罰款并加強教育； 3. 希望人人都關(guān)心愛護環(huán)

12、境，使城市更加美麗。 寫作要求只能使用五個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容，但不得把五句分開寫；評分標準 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。Dear editor, I am a middle school student. I often see some people spitting in the street. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua 參考答案：One possible Version:Dear editor, I am a middle school student. I often see some people spitting in the street.

13、I think its a bad habit (bad manners) to spit here and there. As we all know, spitting carries and spreads diseases, pollutes our environment and does harm to our health. The government should take tough measures to protect the environment. If someone spits in a public place, he or she will be fined

14、 heavily and educated. For my part, I believe that our city will become more beautiful if all the people care about the environment and do their bit for it. (81 W)Yours sincerely, Li Hua略三、 閱讀理解18. There are volcanoes (火山) all over the world. Volcanoes can destroy houses, farmlands, and forests. Vol

15、canoes can kill a large number of people. In 1792, a Japanese volcano killed 15,000 people. In 1985, a volcano in Colombia buried (埋葬) a town. And in 1991, a volcano in the Philippines could have been one of the worst events in history, but the Philippine government acted quickly. They moved over 80

16、,000 people away from the volcano. In the end, only 700 people died. So clearly, volcanoes are dangerous. But there are also around 360 million people who live near volcanoes. This raises one question: why would they do this?There are several different reasons. The first is that a volcano can create

17、 very good soil. The lava (火山巖), minerals, and hot ash are good for farming. They help the soil stay wet. They contain minerals that help plants grow. For example, the Indonesian island of Java has three live volcanoes. This makes people harvest several rice crops every season.Another reason people

18、live near volcanoes is geo-thermal energy (地?zé)崮茉?. People use the heat from the volcano to create electricity. This is very common. Over twenty countries around the world use some geo-thermal energy. The country of Iceland gets around 17% of their electricity in this way. Iceland also uses the heat f

19、rom volcanoes to warm greenhouses.Volcanoes can also be beautiful. The islands of Hawaii are a series of volcanoes. Over seven million people visit Hawaii every year. These people spend money on hotels, boat rides, and food. People even pay to see the volcanoes. It can be exciting to be close to som

20、ething so powerful. Many people who live near volcanoes make money from these visitors.Another reason people live around dangerous volcanoes is that they feel safe. Most volcanoes do not explode (爆炸) that often. People can live their whole life by a volcano and never see it explode. So when scientists warn people that a volcano is going to explode, they may refuse to think about the warning.59. What would be the best title for the pas