Unit 1 Life Choices 綜合素養(yǎng)測評（一）-高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊

1、Unit1 綜合素養(yǎng)測評第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）一、語篇閱讀（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）ADont ignore the difference teenagers can make. John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks（孔雀）.He wan

2、ted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favourite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.John Michael raised $ 52, 000 to build the fountain.Barrett England, 13, Utah The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma

3、 Bike shop, a place where young people can n free bike by reading and performing community service.Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop. He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end. Barrett received 39.Zachary Blohm,

4、 15, Wisconsin The 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.Thats when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and b

5、ake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130, 000enough to finish his project.Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366, 000 hungry kids in New

6、Jersey, its not that easy.That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40, 000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need. On the game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, t

7、he team had packaged 47, 124 meals-well above Jacks goal.1. The peacock fountain was built in a park _.A. to encourage people B to cure a cancer sufferer C. for the love of animals D In memory of a teenager2. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?A. He repaired bikes there.B. He donated bikes to i

8、t.C. He helped it win customers.D. He offered a reading service there.3. What do the four people have in common?A. Theyre top students. B. They like various public activities. C. They care about others. D. Theyre money raisers for the poor.BOf course, she wasnt really my aunt and, out of fear, I nev

9、er called her that to her face. I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of usat me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions,

10、 so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. She was well

11、-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart as long as aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fanni

12、es visit. One year, after I had helped with the jam process, Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this coin,” she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first coin, given to me by my grandmother.” So, I kept the coin in a smal

13、l box and waited to become rich. I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie. In peoples eyes Aunt Fannies success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Neither have made me become a rich person, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the

14、valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.4. The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refers to A. Aunt Fannie B. the

15、authors grandmother C. the authors mother D. Aunt Fannies grandmother5. In the last paragraph, the author encourages readers to _.A. hold onto the first coin in lifeB. make as many friends as possible C. make money with their own hands D. spend more time with family and friends6. What could be the b

16、est title for this passage?A. The Key to Success B. Blueberry Jam Recipe C. A Fortune built from a Coin D. A Relationship of TrustCAn American photographer is making copies of great artwork available for blind people and those with very poor eyesight. At least 285 million people worldwide are either

17、 blind or considered visually impaired（受損的）. They are unable to see or enjoy visual fine art. Romeo Edmead lost his eyesight when he was only two years old. But that has not stopped him from living life to the fullest. He went to collage and studied journalism He now lives in New York. He depends he

18、avily on his other senses. But he cannot experience the great works of art. He remembers a visit to an art collection with his grandmother. “We went to this museum and I just wandered off somewhere and I started touching something, and all of a sudden alarm went off, And a guard came running over, a

19、nd my grandmother was all ashamed.” Romeo is now able to use his fingers to feel art paintings. He can get an idea of the appearance by following the markings.John Olson once worked as a photographer for LIFE magazine. He developed a printing process to make the art of Da Vinci and Van Gogh touchabl

20、e for visually-impaired people. “I began to realize how important images（影像）have been to me, and what they have allowed me to do. And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind, not having access to images.” Olsons company is called 3D Photoworks. It produces copies of artwork in three dimensi

21、onsheight, width and depth. The whole process can take up to four weeks. Thanks to new technology, 3D art may soon hang in art museums all over the world. It gives the visually-impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.7. What motivated John Olson to make 3D art for blind people?A.

22、The benefit of his company.B. Romeo Edmeads sufferings.C. His appreciation to blind people.D. The importance of images to people.8. What does the underlined word “dimensions” mean?A. a period of time B. the size of a situation C. a measurement in space D. the way of doing things9. How will John Olso

23、ns work influence the life of blind people?A. They are able to live their life to the fullest.B. They can have the chance to feel the beauty of visual art.C. They dont need to depend heavily on their other senses.D. They have free access to museums without any difficulty.10. What can we learn from t

24、he passage?A. It takes a month or so to produce a 3D artwork.B. 3D art is produced based on height and depth.C. 3D art is displayed in art museums all over the world.D. John Olson is rich for what he has done for the blind.二、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Are you a hap

25、py person or an unhappy person?If youre an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice. _1_ What you need to do is to make some changes. Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is k

26、nown to all, life can be hard. 2 Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people cant be trusted. They don t think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people. 3 In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your h

27、appiness.Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. 4 This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Dont get upset and think that somebodys luck limits your possible outcome in life.Unhappy people cons

28、ider their future with worry and fear. 5 Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear? When fear or worry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isnt,

29、 just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all. Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.A. You can choose to be happy.B. Unhappiness is also a choic

30、e. C. There is only so much space between your ears.D. They believe that someone elses luck is stolen from their own. E. You should try to be kind to others in order to make more Friends. F. But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.G. Instead, you shou

31、ld believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards those you meet.第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please.” was my 1 . He said, “Please excuse me too; I wasnt watching for you.” We were very 2 , this stranger and

32、I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 3 story is told. Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4 . When I 5 , I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the 6 ,” I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didnt 7 how

33、 harshly（嚴(yán)厲地）Id spoken. While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While 8 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 9 . Go look on the kitchen floor and youll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 10 . She picked them herself:

34、 pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 11 the surprise, and you 12 saw the tears in her eyes.”_13 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said, “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked t

35、hem 14 theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.”I said, “Daughter, Im sorry for the way I 15 today. I 16 have yelled at you that way.”She said, “Oh Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.” I said, “Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.” I ha

36、d got the world 17 again. Id 18 to be polite to people in the streetgood 19 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see againand 20 is for life.1. A. response B. sentence C. answer D. speech2. A. careful B. serious C. polite D. unhappy3.A. interesting B. different C.

37、 similar D. meaningful4. A. excited B. noisy C. upset D. still5. A. called B. turn C. returned D. removed6. A. way B. space C. house D. area7. A. prove B. care C. realize D. understand 8. A. referring to B. dealing with C. listening to D. picking up9. A. anxious B. patient C. disappointed D. unkind1

38、0. A. us B. you C. the family D. her friends 11. A. ruin B. expect C. announce D. handle12. A. seldom B. simply C. never D. even13. A. By this time B. At one time C. For a time D. At the same time14. A. while B. so C. unless D. because15. A. considered B. developed C. acted D. performed16. A. mustnt

39、 B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. shouldnt17. A. clear B. right C. clean D. meaningful18. A. begin B. learn C. change D. continue19. A. manners B. habits C. lifestyles D. behaviors20. A. lover B. companion C. family D. friend四、語段語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Music is one of the mo

40、st important and powerful things in my life. 1 (listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times. When I was young, I didnt have the great love 2 music as I do now. I 3 (main) listened to what my parents were listening to. I didnt have much of care for musical compositions. Whether I was in the c

41、ar, the house, or anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as Im 4 (old), I enjoy it as it allows me 5 (remember) my childhood.I believe music 6 (have) the ability to convey all sorts of feelings. The effect that music can have on our 7 (emotion) is unbeli

42、evable, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 8 (laugh).I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me, music is more than just 9 we listen to or play. Its something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important 10 brings me closer to my friends and fam

43、ily. I also feel that it helps me to get through things.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）五、應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Susan正在學(xué)漢語，她給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問你的近況并請你為她推薦一本漢語讀物。請給她回復(fù)郵件。要點如下：1. 介紹你的近況（學(xué)習(xí)、生活等）；2. 推薦中國民間故事（Chinese folk tales）注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Susan, Im

44、more than delighted to hear from you._Yours,Li Hua五、讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成個完整的故事。My cousin sisters children were all married and settled abroad. She and my brother-in-law were very fond of going on short holidays to new places. Once, they decided to take a three-day to a nearby mall town

45、which was famous for its historical sites. They decided to take a road trip in their own car. They started on their journey, early in the morning and by late evening, they had entered the town and checked in at a hotel.Next morning, after breakfast, they took a road map of the town and its suburbs a

46、nd started on their new discovery. Since there were many places to see, it took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing.By now, they had reached a suburb which had shops selling handmade items. My sister was most interested in shopping. Her husband warned her to finish before it started getti

47、ng dark. They were so lost in their shopping that they forgot about the time and started back only as the shops began to close. They took the same route back to their hotel but somehow got lost on the way and realised that they were going around in circles. They stopped the car and consulting their

48、map, started again. After sometime, they realised it was no use to try and find their way back. They decided to ask someone for help but no one was out at that late hour. They waited at a street corner for some time, and then decided to try again. My brother-in-law started the car but it wouldnt mov

49、e. He tried many times but to no avail（有效）. He got down and checked but could not find any fault or repair it. He sat back hopeless, feeling worried about their predicament（困境）. My sister was calm saying she was sure they would get help.注意：1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語3. 續(xù)寫部分分兩段，每段的開頭語已

50、為你寫好；4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:They sat quietly, my sister praying calmly and her husband getting panicky._Paragraph 2:When my sister offered some monetary reward, the man refused saying he had arrived there on Gods bidding. _參考答案第一部分 閱讀理解一、A 1-3 DBC【語篇導(dǎo)讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位青少年的善舉?！?. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題

51、。根據(jù)第一則人物的第一段中的When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley，和第二段中的He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favourite park in the city.可知，孔雀噴泉建在一個公園里，是為了紀(jì)念一個少女，故選D。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則人物的第二段 Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would co

52、llect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.可知，Barrett. Karma自行車商店捐贈自行車。故選B。3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所提供的關(guān)于四個人物的事跡（為紀(jì)念朋友建造孔雀噴泉；為車店捐贈自行車；為建大操場籌集資金；為減少饑餓兒童而組織活動）可推斷出，這四個人物都很有愛心，他們的共同點是關(guān)心他人。故選C。B 4-6 ADB【語篇導(dǎo)讀這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述范妮姨媽和她的藍(lán)莓醬配方，向我們說明金錢只可以暫時讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及和朋友、家人們起度過的那些日子的美好回憶才會讓我們變得真正富有?！?. 詞義猜

53、測題。根據(jù)上文的 During those years，my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.可知，范妮姨媽的藍(lán)莓醬做得非常好，她正因此而有名。所以本句的she指代的就是Aunt Fanny，故選A。5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 Money can make you feel rich for a while，but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with frien

54、ds and family that truly leave you wealthy.可知，作者認(rèn)為金錢只是可以暫時讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及朋友、家人們在一起度過的那些日子的美好回憶才會讓我們變得真正富有，由此可推斷出，作者建議我們多花時間和家人及朋友在一起。故選D。6. 主旨大意題。本文介紹范妮姨媽因為她做的藍(lán)莓醬而出名，而她做藍(lán)莓醬的秘訣就在于對人生的感悟。真正讓我們幸福的是和他人的關(guān)系及和家人、朋友一起度過的那些日子的美好回憶，因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“藍(lán)莓醬食譜”，故選B。C 7-10 DCBA【語篇導(dǎo)讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了約翰奧爾森發(fā)明的印刷新技術(shù)可以將名畫復(fù)制品

55、變?yōu)榱Ⅲw的圖像，方便盲人的鑒賞?！?. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I began to realize how important images have been to me, and what they have allowed me to do. And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind, not having access to images.”可知，約翰奧爾森意識到圖像對人們的重要性，而盲人看不到圖像，這促使約翰奧爾森為盲人創(chuàng)作3D藝術(shù)，故選D。8. 詞義猜測題。句意：它以高度、寬度和深度三個維度復(fù)制藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)破折號

56、后的height, width and depth可知，高度，寬度和深度三個方面是立體空間，結(jié)合本文講述的3D技術(shù)可知，此處的dimensions是指維度，即從空間測量，故選C。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段中的3D art may hang in art museums all over the world. It gives the t visually-impaired the chance to, experience the beauty of visual art. 可知，約翰奧爾森使得盲人有機會感受視覺藝術(shù)的美，故選B。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的It produces c

57、opies of artwork in three dimensionsheight, width and depth. The whole process can take up to four weeks.可知，制作3D藝術(shù)品需要一個月左右的時間，故選A。二、1-5 AFGDC【語篇導(dǎo)讀這是一篇說明文。你是個快樂的人還是不快樂的人？快樂是一個選擇，如果你想快樂，你就能變得快樂。每個人都有不快樂的時候，關(guān)鍵是你的快樂能持續(xù)多久?！?. 根據(jù)上文的 If youre an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice.可知

58、，快樂是種選擇。由此可知，選項A“你可以選擇快樂。”與上文銜接最好，故選A。2. 根據(jù)上文的 They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is t known to all, life can be hard.可知，生活是很艱難，但一個人不能把自己當(dāng)作生活的受害者，因此，選項F“但是你應(yīng)該對生活有一個積極的態(tài)度，面不是一直抱怨?！迸c上文銜接最好，故選F。3. 根據(jù)上文的Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most p

59、eople cant be trusted. They don t think strangers can be trusted.可知，那些不開心的人往往不信任人，認(rèn)為陌生人是不可信任的，因此，選項G“相反，你應(yīng)該相信人的優(yōu)點，對你遇到的人保持開放和友好的態(tài)度?！迸c上文銜接最好，故選G。4. 根據(jù)上文的 Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous.可知，不開心的人喜歡和別人比較，而且會感到妒忌，再結(jié)合下文的 This is wrong.可知，選項D“他們相信別人的運氣是從自己身上偷來的?！便暯幼詈茫?/p>

60、故選D。5. 根據(jù)下文的 Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. 可知，不開心的人腦中總是充滿了憂慮和害怕。因此，選項C“你的兩只耳朵之間只有這么大的空間?！保▋啥g就是指head），與下文銜接最好，故選C。第二部分 語言知識運用三、1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ACBDB11-15 ACADC 16-20 DBDAC【語篇導(dǎo)讀一本文為記敘文，文章講述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，對其很有禮貌；可是回到家中，女兒擋了路，作者怒吼而傷了女兒的心。經(jīng)過作者的丈夫的提醒，作者意識到自己的錯誤，并領(lǐng)悟到對家人也要一樣有禮貌?！?. 考