備考高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：翻譯練習(xí) 重點短語 課堂練習(xí)題（語法填空）2

1、備考英語高考-翻譯練習(xí)+重點短語+課堂練習(xí)題（語法填空）2翻譯下列文章：原文：一方有難八方支援1976年在唐山發(fā)生了最致命的地震，這場地震成為了所有報紙的頭版頭條和主要標(biāo)題。就是這件地震大事使整個國家都震驚了，因為它所造成的巨大破壞。根據(jù)一位記者也是個騎自行車的人的概述，數(shù)百萬的磚房和運河的大壩被摧毀。許多人要么受傷，要么死了。更糟糕的是，許多人被埋在廢墟里，被困在礦井下，礦井里的管道爆裂，難聞的蒸汽從裂縫中散發(fā)出來。受到驚嚇的幸存者經(jīng)受了極度的痛苦。整個城市因這場災(zāi)難陷入了癱瘓，仿佛世界末日到了。然而,幸運的是，一方有難八方支援：來自四面八方的援救工人齊聚唐山，包括士兵，醫(yī)療工作者，志愿者，

2、甚至還有學(xué)生。在他們的幫助下，傷著被從廢墟中挖出來，無用的鐵軌被修好，電，新鮮的水，避難所被提供。幸存者眼含淚水向援救工人表達(dá)感激之情。祝賀！這座城市逐漸恢復(fù)了生機。譯文（參考答案）When Disaster Struck, Help Came From All SidesThe deadliest earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976, which hit the headlines and main title of all the newspapers. It was the big event of the quake that shoc

3、ked the whole nation because of the huge damage caused by it.According to the outline of a reporter, who is a cyclist, millions of brick houses and the dam of canal were destroyed. A great number of people were either injured or dead, whats worse, many people were buried in ruins and trapped under t

4、he mine well, where pipes burst and smelly steam let out from cracks. Frightened survivors went through extreme suffering and the whole city was paralyzed by the disaster as if the world was at an end.However, fortunately, when disaster struck, help came from all sides: a number of rescue workers fr

5、om all directions gathered in Tang Shan, including soldiers, medical workers, volunteers and even students. With the help of them, the injured were dug out from ruins, useless tracks were repaired and electricity, fresh water and shelters were provided. Visitors sincerely expressed gratitude to resc

6、uers with tears in their eyes. Congratulations! The city gradually came to life.重點短語lose track of 不了解的情況，不了解的動態(tài)move around the world 環(huán)游世界social media 社交媒體the digital age 數(shù)字時代keep in mind 記住.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起拋棄ought to 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)be worth it 值得make ones fortune 發(fā)財thanks to 歸功于，多虧

7、.stay in touch with 和.保持聯(lián)系（be）up to 正在做；多達(dá)；達(dá)到；直到；勝任connect.with 把和.連在一起leave work 下班hear from 收到.的來信work out 解決；算出；鍛煉turn up （意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)dont mention it 不用謝not to mention 更不用說feel low 感到悲傷沮喪，情緒低落fill.with. 用.充滿.be familiar with 熟悉（某物）be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉in view 看得見，在視野中think of 想起，想到prefer to do st

8、h. 更喜歡做某事share the same interests= have the same interests. 有共同興趣appapplication n.應(yīng)用程序social app. 社交應(yīng)用程序social networking app. 社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序take part in. 參加（活動等）*take part in school/com-munity activities. 參加學(xué)校 社區(qū)活動communicate with. 與.交流溝通face to face. 面對面talk face to face. 面對面交談 face-to-face adj.面對面的stay

9、/keep in touch with 與.保持聯(lián)系faraway . adj.遠(yuǎn)方的，遠(yuǎn)的； 遙遠(yuǎn)的lose track of. 不了解.的情況，不了解.的動態(tài)keep track of 記錄；與.保持聯(lián)系What if.？ 如果.將會怎么樣？（因為有if，所以有了假設(shè)的意味）the way of doing/to do sth. 做某事的方法deliver a letter. 寄信thanks to 歸功于.，多虧.advances in technology. 技術(shù)進(jìn)步communicate with 與.交流溝通move around the world. 周游世界remain fri

10、ends with. 和. 維持朋友關(guān)系social media. 社交媒體（be）up to忙于，在做.意思還可以是：直到.（upto now直到現(xiàn)在）；由決定（Its up to you.你說了算。）maintain friendships. 維系友誼the digital age. 數(shù)字時代enable sb.to do sth. 使能夠做某事 connect sbwith sb 把某人與某人聯(lián)系起來It depends 這要視情況而定。(=It all depends./That depends./That all depends.)work out. 解決；算出；實現(xiàn)；制訂出；弄懂；

11、鍛煉。文中是“弄懂”之意。fail to do sth. 未能做某事feel down（feel low）. 感到失落down adj.悲哀的，沮喪的o. 把.倒入灌入aone pack of 一盒.turn to sb. for comfort. 向某人尋求安慰have a passion for 熱愛.a slice of. 一片，一份，一點兒a sense of humor 幽默感be anxious about 為.擔(dān)心come up with. 提出；想出according to 根據(jù)，按照up to 多達(dá)；達(dá)到distance oneself from. 使自己與.保持距離in t

12、he correct order. 按正確的順序*postpone doing sth. = put off doing sth. 延期做某事；推遲做某事What a shame！ 真可惜！真遺憾！quite a while. 好一陣子，很長時間give up. 放棄cheer sbup. 使某人振作起來，使某人高興起來the introduction to 對. 介紹focus on. 關(guān)注，聚焦ordinary people. 普通人be well known for 因.而出名知名get/have a deeper under-standing of 對有更深的理解be set in 以

13、.為背景l(fā)eave work. 下班l(xiāng)eave school. 離校；畢業(yè)go up to. 走向，前往.have a chat（with） 和.聊天the dining room 餐廳be to do. 打算做（將來時的一種構(gòu)成形式）make ones fortune. 發(fā)財in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方 figure that.(=think that.) 認(rèn)為figure out 弄清楚ought to 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)ought to do. 應(yīng)該做.work out 找到，解決；實現(xiàn)；算出have sthdone. 使某事或某物hear from. 收到的來信corresp

14、ond with 與.通信lose track of 失去聯(lián)系keep track of. 保持聯(lián)系hustle around. 忙得團團轉(zhuǎn)be（not）worth it . 非正式 （不）值得turn up. （意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)turn up還可表示“調(diào)大（音量）”。the appointed place. 約定的地點strike the match. 劃火柴react to 對.作出反應(yīng)react with. 與.起（化學(xué)） 反應(yīng)be released from jail. 出獄step out of. 從.中走出來step into. 走進(jìn).be ashamed of 為感到羞愧或難為

15、情long for. 渴望得到.long to do. 渴望做.turn around. 轉(zhuǎn)過身來be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝familiar-looking. 是合成形容詞，意為“看起來面熟”。be familiar with 對.熟悉in surprise(=surprisingly) . 驚訝地drive sthforwar. d向前推動create aanatmosphere. 創(chuàng)造 營造一種氛圍make notes. 做筆記team up. 合作；協(xié)作team up with. 與.合作in ones opinion. 在某人看來， 某人認(rèn)為（in

16、my view）from my point of view. 依我之見，在我看來Thats a good point.（這是個） 好主意*=Thats a good idea.rate ones performance. 評價某人的表現(xiàn)in need of 需要logical reasoning. 邏輯推理課堂練習(xí)1There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help a school promote unity and _1_(equal). The student

17、s feel that they belong to a particular group. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears _2_same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in _3_(expect)ways. A school in the U. S. _4_(introduce)an interesting new uniform up to now. On the

18、edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off lights in the dark. When the _5_(child)are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _6_(easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _7_ this question is not clear. One study in America f

19、ound that _8_(student) scores improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. Meanwhile, some other American studies showed there was no connection between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are _9_(start)to get rid of them. Some scho

20、ols dont have a uniform policy._10_,uniforms are still popular. Students at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.答案：1equality2the3unexpected4has introduced5children6easily7to8students9starting10However課堂練習(xí)2Dear TomLearning that you and your friend have had 1 series of disagree

21、ments, Im 2 (concern). However, there is no need for you to get upset, as people often have different views on things, which can lead to 3 (disagree). 4 (begin) with, you should calm _5_to get the disagreements settled. Secondly, whenever possible, 6 (communicate) with him face is a great way to cle

22、ar up the misunderstanding between you. As far as Im concerned , it is putting yourself into his shoes 7 can help you get 8 well with your friend and understand him better. I hope you 9 (find) my tips helpful and wish you a _10_(happy) time at school. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua

23、答案：1. a 2.concerned 3.disagreements 4.To begin 5.down municating 7.that 8.along 9.will find 10.happier課堂練習(xí)3When _1_ (drive), we will stop when the traffic lights turn red. Why do we use red instead_2_ other colors?Of all of the visible lights, red_3_(have) the longest wavelengths about 1.7 times tha

24、t of purple. So the scattering is the_4_(weak). That means red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy or foggy days because of the reduced air transparency.Using red lights as a stop signal helps drivers in more remote areas see the signal. It helps drivers slow down or brake in tim

25、e. If drivers didnt see the stop signals until they_5_(be) close, they might not be able to stop the car in time,_6_ (possible) causing an accident. Red is also a color_7_ excites people, and the visible nerve especially responds to red. In short, red lights help drivers stop in time and help preven

26、t_8_(accident).Red lights are not only used as stop signals but also warnings. For example, red lights are installed on_9_ tops of tall buildings in cities so that pilots in aircraft can clearly see them at night. Red lights are also_10_ (use) for public security and fire department vehicles答案：1driv

27、ing2of3has4weakest5were6possibly7that/which8accidents9the10used課堂練習(xí)4Mark, a journal editor, who is fond of journey. Ever since_1_( graduate)，he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. So as to save transport fare, he was_2_(determine) to cycle there, although there would be many disadvantages. However, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn,_3_was his shortcoming, once he made up his mind_4_(do) something, no one could persuade him _5_changing his mind,not_6_( c