高中英語人教版課堂B8U3課件

1、目錄bear02一詞多義get through03一詞多義claim 英語釋義01目錄bear02一詞多義get through03一詞多義cclaim01claim01我們經(jīng)常聽新聞里報(bào)道某個(gè)國(guó)家的某個(gè)城市發(fā)生了炸彈襲擊，而某個(gè)人或某個(gè)組織“聲稱”對(duì)該起恐襲事件負(fù)責(zé)，其中的“聲稱；宣稱”就用claim表示。典型語境1新聞報(bào)道 (釋義 和 )我們經(jīng)常聽新聞里報(bào)道某個(gè)國(guó)家的某個(gè)城市發(fā)生了炸彈襲擊，而某個(gè) 新聞中還常有天災(zāi)人禍的報(bào)道，往往會(huì)提及“奪去了多少人的生命”，這時(shí)往往用“災(zāi)難或沖突等 + claim + life / lives”表達(dá)。 新聞中還常有天災(zāi)人禍的報(bào)道，往往會(huì)提及“奪去了多少人

2、的當(dāng)認(rèn)為自己有合法權(quán)利提出某項(xiàng)要求時(shí)可以用claim。比如，當(dāng)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的物品有損壞而要求退款 (claim the money back for damages)；汽車刮蹭而向投保的保險(xiǎn)公司要求索賠 (claim on the insurance )；認(rèn)領(lǐng)丟失的財(cái)物 (claim lost property) 等等。典型語境2維權(quán) (釋義)當(dāng)認(rèn)為自己有合法權(quán)利提出某項(xiàng)要求時(shí)可以用claim。典型語境*claim vvt 聲稱；宣稱 to say that sth is true, without having any proof：Scientists are claiming a major br

3、eakthrough in the fighting against cancer. 科學(xué)家稱在抗癌領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破。維詞詳解 P84R3注意英語釋義中的關(guān)鍵詞say。*claim 維詞詳解 P84R3注意英語 claim to be / do sth:I dont claim to be an expert. 我沒有自稱是專家。 claim + (that) 從句：Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 有些人聲稱上網(wǎng)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 譯林3 claim to be / do sth:vt & vi (根

4、據(jù)權(quán)利) 要求；索要；認(rèn)領(lǐng)to ask for sth because you think its your legal right to have it：He should be able to claim back the price of theticket. 他應(yīng)該可以要回票款。注意英語釋義中的關(guān)鍵詞ask for。vt & vi (根據(jù)權(quán)利) 要求；索要；認(rèn)領(lǐng)注意英語釋義中You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday. 如果你在度假期間遭遇事故，可以向保險(xiǎn)公司索賠。So far nobo

5、dy has claimed the money discovered in the library. 迄今為止，還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館撿到的那些錢。 2010 湖南You can claim on the insurance vt 尤用于新聞報(bào)道 奪去 (生命) to cause sbs death：Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. 在過去的100年中，地震奪去了超過160萬人的生命。 北師大22 vt 尤用于新聞報(bào)道 奪去 (生命) to caus n C 聲稱；斷

6、言：They made claims they couldnt live up to. 他們給出了自己無法兌現(xiàn)的說法。 (對(duì)事物的) 權(quán)利；所有權(quán)：There is a large number of patent examiners, whose only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not. 有一大批專利審查人員，專門負(fù)責(zé)審查你的專利申請(qǐng)是否有效。 人教3 與動(dòng)詞釋義對(duì)應(yīng)記憶。 n C與動(dòng)詞釋義對(duì)應(yīng)記憶。 要求；索賠： You can make a claim on insurance policy. 你可以按保險(xiǎn)單索賠

7、。 要求；索賠：在橫線上寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。_ 1. No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. (2014 山東閱讀) _ 2. He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence. 即時(shí)檢測(cè)認(rèn)領(lǐng)這只狗宣稱在橫線上寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。即時(shí)檢測(cè)認(rèn)領(lǐng)這只狗宣稱 _ 3. The company claims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”. _ 4. Heart disease is th

8、e biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. _ 5. The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.聲稱宣稱對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)奪去18萬人的生命 _ 6. If youre still not satisfied, you may be able to claim cash checks. _ 7. The Foreign Affairs Department has denied claims that the men were ill-treated. _8. The compa

9、ny had made false claims about its products. 要求現(xiàn)金支票否認(rèn)了的說法做了虛假宣傳 bear02bear02譯一譯世界上對(duì)勇氣的最大考驗(yàn)是忍受失敗而不喪失信心。譯一譯詞源解讀詞源義：攜帶詞源解讀詞源義：攜帶bear 攜帶：His friends arrived, bearing good news. 他的朋友來了，帶來了好消息?；玖x(bore, borne) vt維詞詳解 P45bear 攜帶：基本義(bore, bor常與can / could連用，用于否定句和疑問句 忍受；容忍 to be able to accept and deal wit

10、h sth unpleasant (stand)：“攜帶”不好的事情或情緒I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the program to which I listened every morning. 一想到再也聽不到每天早晨都聽的那個(gè)節(jié)目，我就受不了。 2009 北京常與can / could連用，用于否定句和疑問句 忍受 bear doing / to do sth:She cant bear being laughed at. 她不能容忍被人嘲笑。Shaw, an animal lover, said he could

11、nt bear to part with his dog. 肖是一個(gè)喜愛動(dòng)物的人，他說他舍不得與自己的愛犬分開。 2010 天津改 bear sb doing sth:He cant bear people smoking while hes eating. 他受不了有人在他吃飯的時(shí)候吸煙。 bear doing / to do sth: 正式用語 承擔(dān)；負(fù)擔(dān) to be responsible for or accept sth：bear a heavy burden 承擔(dān)重任bear the responsibility / blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任Who will bear the loss

12、es caused by the accident? 誰來承擔(dān)事故造成的損失？“攜帶”責(zé)任、重任等 正式用語 承擔(dān)；負(fù)擔(dān) bear a heavy bu 支撐；承受 (重量) to be under sth and support it (hold)：The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄，承受不了你的重量?！皵y帶”重量 支撐；承受 (重量) The ice is too th5 正式用語 帶有 (某種標(biāo)記或外觀特征) (have)：The letter bore no signature. 這封信上沒有署名。Approximately 75

13、buildings still bear these unique characteristics. 大約有75座建筑仍帶有這些獨(dú)一無二的特征。 2015 湖北改“攜帶”某種標(biāo)記或特征5 正式用語 帶有 (某種標(biāo)記或外觀特征) (hav 正式用語 生育 to give birth to：She has borne him 3 children. 她已經(jīng)給他生了3個(gè)孩子?！皵y帶”胎兒的結(jié)果 正式用語 生育 to give birth to：Sbear in mind / bear in mind that . 把記在心里；記?。篐ell bear the beautiful girl in mi

14、nd forever. 他將永遠(yuǎn)記住那位美麗的姑娘。Bear in mind that nothing is impossible. 記住沒有什么是不可能的。bear with me 等我一會(huì)兒；請(qǐng)你稍等：Could you bear with me a moment, please? 請(qǐng)你稍等片刻，行嗎？bear in mind / bear in mind 高中英語人教版課堂B8U3課件一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。即時(shí)檢測(cè)1. Later one night in my cousins home, I couldnt bear the the pain of the bites.

15、 (2007 四川完形) _2. My leg was painful, and I wasnt sure it would bear my weight. _3. Most governments and many organizations will not process writers complaints if they do not bear the writers signature. (2009 江西閱讀) _忍受承受帶有一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。即時(shí)檢測(cè)1. Late即時(shí)檢測(cè)4. You shouldnt have to bear the blame for ot

16、her peoples mistakes. _5. The wedding guests arrived, bearing gifts. _6. She had borne him six sons. _承受攜帶 生育即時(shí)檢測(cè)4. You shouldnt have to b二、用bear完成下列句子。即時(shí)檢測(cè)1. I cant _ (忍受家里有貓).2. _ (記住) that some children will need help.3. Developed countries _ (對(duì)負(fù)有主要責(zé)任) environmental problems.4. _ (請(qǐng)等一下), and Ill

17、check if Mr Garrards in.bear having cats in the houseBear in mindbear much of the responsibility forBear with me a minute二、用bear完成下列句子。即時(shí)檢測(cè)1. I cant _get through03get through03譯一譯不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨 怎么見彩虹譯一譯基本義解讀get的基本義是“到達(dá)”，through的意思是“(從頭到尾) 穿過”。無論做任何事情，如果你從頭到尾都達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)，最終必然有一個(gè)想要的結(jié)果。事實(shí)上，get through的各個(gè)義項(xiàng)表示的意思在過程

18、上雖然可能有些曲折，但都“到達(dá)”某個(gè)結(jié)果。基本義解讀get的基本義是“到達(dá)”，through的意思是“維詞詳解 P199get through 到達(dá)：Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies dont get through to them.如果這些供給品運(yùn)不到，數(shù)以千計(jì)的難民就會(huì)死去。行路“到達(dá)”的結(jié)果維詞詳解 P199get through 到達(dá)：行路“到 辦完get through (with) ones work 完成工作做事“到達(dá)”的結(jié)果 (使) 通過She got through the examination. 她通過了考試?？荚嚒暗竭_(dá)”的結(jié)果 辦完做事“到達(dá)”的結(jié)果 (使) 通過考試“到達(dá)”的結(jié)果 (使) 熬過Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.專注于那一目標(biāo)幫我熬