2020屆高考英語一輪復習語法專項突破9情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣含解析牛津譯林版414

1、神情動詞和虛假語氣單句語法填空1、He_wellrefusetospeaktoyou,becausehesinlowspirits.2、He_nothaveattendedJanesbirthdayparty,forheknewnothingaboutit.3、Thereisagreatnoiseintheirroom.Thecouple_bestillquarrelingatthistime.4、You_notpaytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskills,astheyaresoimportant.5、一Ihaventgotthereferencebookyet

2、,butIllhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.一Dontworry.You_haveitbyFriday.6、I_nothavewatchedthatmovieitllgivemehorribledreams.7、Whereismydictionary?Irememberputtingithereyesterday.You_(place)itinthewrongplace.8、Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,_easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.9、Asoneofyourbestfriends,I_(sh

3、ouldknow)thatyouwereupset,butIdidnt.Sorry!10、WhenIlivedinCanada,I_(will)fishinapondnearbyonSundays.11、Ifit_(snow)tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.12、一Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek?I_(go),butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek.13、IfonlyI_(have)moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!

4、14、ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Butforhishelp,we_nothavemanageditsoeasily.15、Theyadvocatetheplanhewasopposedto_(discuss)inthenextmeeting.單句改錯1、However,ifwestresscooperationtoomuch,therewouldhenoprogress._2、Firstly,Idliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandf

5、riendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillhedifferent._3、Inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons._4、Mostimportantly,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife._5、SheisthemosthonestpersonthatIveeverseen.Shemustnthavetak

6、enyoure-bookwithoutpermission._6、ImustexpressmyselfmoreeasilywhenItalkinChinesethaninEnglish._7、Tokeepfit,weoughttakeexerciseeveryday._8、AfewyearsagoImightbringmywifetothisplacefordinner._9、Johnsgradeonthetestisthehighestinhisclassandheshouldhavestudiedlastnight._10、Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyour

7、schoolrecords?_11、Ifyouworkedhardthen,youwouldbeintheuniversitynow._12、HowIwisheverystudenthaveascientificandsystematicstudymethod!_13、Itisrequiredthatallofusmustbepresentatthemeeting._14、Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Well,Idratheryounot._15、IfSamwerehere,hewillbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarint

8、heflesh._答案以及剖析單句語法填空答案及剖析：答案：may/might剖析：句意:他很可能拒絕和你說話,因為他的心情不好。may/mightwell為固定搭配,意為很可能,極有可能”。答案及剖析：答案：can/could剖析：由heknewnothingaboutit可知,他沒有去參加壽辰會,因此應用cant/couldnthavedone表示對過去動作的否認性推斷。3答案及剖析：答案：must剖析：句意:他們房間里吵喧華鬧的,夫婦倆必然還在爭吵。mustbedoing表示對正在進行的動作的推斷,意為“必然在做”。4答案及剖析：答案：can剖析：句意:關(guān)于你的閱讀技術(shù)你怎么重視都不為過

9、,因為它們是這樣的重要。cannot/nevertoo/enough意為“不論怎樣都可是分,越越好”。too位于所修飾的形容詞、副詞以前,enough則后置。5答案及剖析：答案：shall剖析：shall與第二人稱搭配表示許諾、逼迫、命令、威脅、警示等,還可表示在法律條則中的要求或規(guī)定。依照句意可知,此處表示許諾的語氣。6答案及剖析：答案：should剖析：由itllgivemehorribledreams可知,前句表示我本來不該看這部電影的,應使用should+動詞達成式”。shouldnthavedone本不該做(而實質(zhì)上已做)。答案及剖析：答案：musthaveplaced剖析：察看神情

10、動詞對過去發(fā)惹禍情的推斷,從語意來看是必然推斷,因此用musthavedone。答案及剖析：答案：can剖析：句意:Samuel是我們班里最高的男孩,他能夠輕松地夠到書架頂層的書?？紪松袂閯釉~。can意為“能夠,能夠”,表示能力,切合語境。9答案及剖析：答案：shouldhaveknown剖析：考査神情動詞。察看句式:shouldhavedone本來應當做某事(但沒有做)。句意:作為你最好的朋友之一,我本來應當知道你當時不快樂,但我卻不知道。對不起!答案及剖析：答案：would剖析：察看神情動同?？紪藈ill表示習慣性動作的用法.可譯為經(jīng)?！薄，F(xiàn)在經(jīng)常做某事”用willdo過去經(jīng)常做某事”用w

11、oulddosth.。由lived可知此題考査“過去經(jīng)常做某事”,故用wouldfish。句意:當居住在加拿大時,我星期天經(jīng)常在相鄰的池塘垂釣。答案及剖析：答案：shouldsnow/weretosnow/snowed剖析：表示與將來事實相反的夢想,if從句的動詞常用did/shoulddoweretodo二種形式。12答案及剖析：答案：wouldhavegone剖析：句意:上周你去看時裝表演了嗎?我本想去的,但我一整周都很忙。由答語butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek可知,“我”沒有去看時裝表演,故填入wouldhavegone,表示未曾實現(xiàn)的夢想。答案及剖析：答

12、案：hadhad剖析：句意:在上周舉行的英語演講比賽中,我若是更自信些就好了!在ifonly希望,要是就好了”的句型中,常用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿用過去達成時表示與過去事實相反的夢想。由lastweek可知,應填入hadhad。14答案及剖析：答案：would/should/could/might剖析：句意:是張先生幫我們走開窘境的,若是沒有他的幫助,我們不可以能這么簡單地辦理好這件事。題干中用Butforhishelp代替條件狀語從句,從時間上看講的是過去發(fā)生的事,因此應用神情動詞+動詞達成式”表示對過去的虛假。15答案及剖析：答案：(should)bediscussed剖析：句意

13、:他們主張他所反對的那個計劃在下次會議上討論。題干中hewasopposedto為定語從句,修飾plan;advocate意為主張,提議,所接賓語從句使用虛假語氣,should可以省略。單句改錯1答案及剖析：答案：However,ifwestresscooperationtoomuch,therewouldhenoprogress./stressedHowever,ifwestresscooperationtoomuch,therewouldhenoprogress.will剖析：句意:可是,若是我們過分重申合作,就不會有進步了。此題有兩種改法,一種是看作與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假定,這時if條件從句

14、用一般過去時,主句用woulddo來表示虛假;第二種改法是使用陳述語氣表達事實,這時if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句要用一般將來時,故將would改為will.答案及剖析：答案：Firstly,Idliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillhedifferent.would剖析：句意:第一,我要感謝素來支持我的那些人,包括我的老師,父親母親和朋友。沒有他們的幫助和建議,我的人生將

15、會不同樣。此處without短語表示假定,故該句的謂語動聞應使用wouldbe表示虛假。答案及剖析：答案：Inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomecansocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.剖析：句意:依我看,經(jīng)過做兼職,大學生們能夠積累一些社會經(jīng)驗,并拓寬視野.依照句意可知,這里指“能夠”,而非“必定,必然”。答案及剖析：答案：Mostimportantly,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinbeourdailylif

16、e.剖析：句意:最重要的是,大家必定相互相信.在平時生活中必定誠實。錯誤處與前面的believe為并列關(guān)系.神情動詞后需使用動詞原形。答案及剖析：答案：SheisthemosthonestpersonthatIveeverseen.Shemustnthavetakencantyoure-bookwithoutpermission.答案及剖析：答案：ImustexpressmyselfmoreeasilywhenItalkinChinesethaninEnglish.can答案及剖析：答案：Tokeepfit,weoughttakeexerciseeveryday.to答案及剖析：答案：AfewyearsagoImightbringmywifetothisplacefordinner.would答案及剖析：答案：Johnsgradeonthetestisthehighestinhisclassandheshouldhavemuststudiedlastnight答案及剖析：答案：Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyourschoolrecords?答案及剖析：?答案：Ifyouhadworkedhardthen,youwouldbeintheuniversitynow.答案及剖析：答案：HowIwishev