老子 全英文介紹課件

1、His lifeDaoism as Philosophy of laoziDao De Jing Philosophical and Religous DaoismLife of LaoziName: Laozi Lier(Li was surname, Er was name)Home: Quren Village, LI Township（厲鄉(xiāng)曲仁里） ,Ku County in the state of Chu ,in present day Luyi（鹿里） ,Henan ProvinceCareer: librarian(圖書管理員), archivist(案卷保管員）, grand

2、 scribe（太史）old age：resigned from official post and lived in seclusion(隱居）Work：Dao De Jing道德經(jīng)Achievement：esteemed as a philosopher by Confucianists; a saint(圣人)or god by the common people of China; a divinity(神)and the representative of the Daoidea: Dialectical Thought (辯證法思想 ) Noninterference(無為而治)

3、The dual cultivation (性命雙修) Origin:Laozi -Dao De Jing Zhuangzi -ZhuangGrowth: combined Daoism with Confucian -Yang Xiong and Wang ChongFurther:Liu An -Huai NaziFinal:the hedonism(享樂主義)of YangZhu the pessimism(悲觀主義) of Liezi Backpolitics:Reverting to primitive agrarian communities and a government (t

4、hat do not exert（施 加)control or interfere with the life of the people).Nature: never force things against their nature; making friends with nature rather than conquer or dominate it. Person:Do nonting (Wuwei); rejecting self- assertiveness(自作主張), competition, and ambitionPhilosophy:the Water Way. (R

5、epresentation,seek the path） the Universal Mind or Absolute Reality(絕對本體)Backestablished the earliest ontology (本體論）and cosmology（宇宙學(xué)）in China advanced the concept of Dao, the central concept of Laozi philosophical system and the core（中心） of classical Chinese philosophyInfluence1.the fundamental law

6、(基本法)of nature human society and thinking2.Effect a great leap飛躍in the history of the thinking of man3.Generalize the universal phenomenon of unity of opposite對立統(tǒng)一 Conclusion For truly, being and notbeing grow out of one another; Difficult and easy complete one another. Long and low determine one an

7、other. Pitch and mode give harmony to one another.Front and back give sequence to one another有無相生，難易相成，長短相形，高下相盈，音聲相和，前后相隨，恒也 Back Dao De Jing has been studied by literary critics for centuries, and have influenced every aspect in our lifePhilosophical Daoism and Religious DaoismDifferenceRelation Could you distinguish Philosophical Daoism and Religious Daoism? Lets comprehend it now!DifferencePhilosophical Daoism道家Daoist Thingking the works of Lao Zi and zhuang ZiReligious Daoism道教Daoist Religion The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea(八仙過海)BackRelationComplex,IntimatedTh