新概念第二冊(cè)第4課課件

1、Lesson 4 An exciting tripLesson 4 An exciting tripAustraliaKangarooSydney Opera HouseKoala AustraliaKangarooSydney Opera 新概念第二冊(cè)第4課課件New words and expressionsExciting receive firm different centre abroadNew words and expressionsExcitExciting adj. 令人興奮的 The news is so exciting! I am so excited about t

2、he news. exciting 與excited 區(qū)別 +ing令人xx的 +ed感到xx的 Are you _ about going to high school? He is an _ singer. interesting/ interested boring/ boredexcitedexcitingExciting adj. 令人興奮的excitedexciBoring? Bored?Boring? Bored?receive v. 接收，收到 （客觀） receive from receive a letter, gift, phone call. I received hi

3、s BMW on my birthday. accept v. 接受 （主觀) accept a gift, a piece of advice I received his BMW, but I didnt accept it.receive v. 接收，收到 （客觀）firm n. 商行，公司，事務(wù)所 通常情況下規(guī)模比較小。 law firm 法律事務(wù)所 accounting firm 會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所 company ：泛指所有的企業(yè)，公司 company limited 有限責(zé)任公司 (Ltd.) corporation：股份公司，一般規(guī)模較大 Corporation limited (L

4、td.) firm n. 商行，公司，事務(wù)所different adj. 不同的 Women and men are different. be different from 與不同 The shirt is different from the one on the website. n. difference 區(qū)別centre n. 中心( center)education/ business centre與middle區(qū)別different adj. 不同的abroad adv. 在國(guó)外 go abroad 出國(guó) I will go abroad in the future. study

5、 abroad live abroadabroad adv. 在國(guó)外ListeningHow long has my brother been in Australia?What has Tim bought in Australia?Why is Tim finding this trip very exciting?ListeningHow long has my brotha great number of 許許多多的 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)have been to, have gone to, have been in的區(qū)別Have gone to：去了某地，還沒有回來。 Where is

6、she? She has gone to the library.Have been to: 曾到過某地，人已經(jīng)回來了。 She has been to Hongkong twice.Have been in: 呆在某地。 We have been in China for a long time.a great number of 許許多多的1.-Where is Miss Carry, Lily? -She to the teachers. A. has been B. has goneC. wentD. go2.-Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown.

7、-It be him, for he America. A. cant; has gone to B. may not; has gone C. mustnt; has been toD. cant, has been to3. So far, how long _ you_ China A. have, come to B. have, been to C. have, been in, D. have, gone to1.-Where is Miss Carry, Lily?Hi, John. Shall we go to Australia for the long holiday? S

8、orry. I _there twice. A. have gone B. was C. have been D. have been in Hi, John. Shall we go to AustKey structure現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + 過去分詞 (done)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響 He has already turned off the light. I have just had dinner/ watched the movie.用于該用法的時(shí)間狀語 ： already，yet，just等 already 變?yōu)榉穸ň湟臑閥et，放于句末 He ha

9、snt turned off the light yet.Key structure現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2 、動(dòng)作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 常用時(shí)間狀語： since、for、up to now，so far，in the past 3 years等。 (1) 他在北京住了8年了。 He has lived in Beijing for 8 years. (2)我從1998年開始學(xué)英語。 I have learned English since 1990. (3)到目前為止，已經(jīng)學(xué)了十年了。 Up to now, I have learned it for 10 years.注意：for+時(shí)間段 for hal

10、f an hour/ 2 months since +時(shí)間點(diǎn) since 2007/ you left / I came here對(duì)since和for 提問，用_?2 、動(dòng)作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在The life we were used to_greatly since 1995. A. change B. changing C. have changed D. has changed The life we were used to_現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句式肯定：The police have caught the thief.否定：The police havnt caught the thief.一

11、般疑問句：Have the police caught the thief?Yes, they have. No. they havent.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句式考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。 (1) I have watched the movie. I watched the movie yesterday. (2) I have lived in BJ for 8 years. I lived in BJ for 8 years.巧記：有明確的過去時(shí)間用過去時(shí)，否則用完成時(shí) last, ago, yesterday etc.考點(diǎn)Practice1. Harry Potter is a very

12、 nice film .I_ it twice. will see . have seen . saw .see2. _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes. I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finishPracticeDo you have Kates number? (07佛山) Yes. But I cant find it now. Im afraid I_it. A. los

13、e B. have lost C. lost 。Do you have Kates number? (0Oral English PracticeWhich countries have I been to?It held the first Modern Olympic Games. It is famous for “Big Ben”. It is famous for “Benz” and “BMW”. It looks like a boot on the map.Oral English PracticeWhich couIt is famous for chocolate and

14、watches. It is the center of film-making. It has the longest river in the world. It is famous for diamonds.It is famous for chocolate and延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞的概念 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生持久影響。如 ： learn, work, stand, sleep, live, stay 等。終止性動(dòng)詞也稱非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如 come, go, leave, arriv

15、e, die, buy, borrow 等。 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞的概念 終止性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作極其短暫，不能持續(xù)。因此，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如：1) 他死了三年了。 He has died for three years.正： He died three years ago. He has been dead for three years. 終止性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作極其短暫，不能持續(xù)。因此，不可與表示一leave die borrow buy get to/ arrive/reach have/has gone to Be awayBe deadkeephaveBe (in)Have

16、 been inleave 2）我到這已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。正： I have been here for two months. I arrived here two months ago. 3) 這本書你已經(jīng)借了三周了。正： You have kept the book for three weeks. You borrowed the book three weeks ago.2）我到這已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。1. She _ the computer for eight years, and it is still in good condition now A. has had B. has bought C. will wait D. has borrowed 2. When Jack arrived, he learned Mar