名詞性從句專題講解及配套練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)大連市第三十六中學(xué) 2011級(jí) 二班 陳維實(shí)筆記整理（個(gè)人）2012年暑假整理完畢 指導(dǎo)老師：蔡雪青高考英語(yǔ)專題五：名詞性從句都用陳述句語(yǔ)序一、主語(yǔ)從句1、that不做成分，沒(méi)有意義，that常不可省略。當(dāng)that從句位于句首時(shí)，連詞that是絕對(duì)不能省略的。如：that we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加今晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)，這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。2當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，只

2、能用whether；當(dāng)it作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句位于句末，用whether或if均可。3、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一般用第三人稱單數(shù)。而當(dāng)由what引導(dǎo)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與系詞后的標(biāo)語(yǔ)保持一致。What we need is more time. What we need are more books4、用it作形式主語(yǔ)的四種情況（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句常用名詞有 fact，honour（榮耀），common sense（常識(shí)）wonder，news，shame，pity（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句常用形容詞有：natural，strange，obviou

3、s（明顯的），important，clear，certain，likely，wrong，necessary，right（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從句常用過(guò)去分詞有：reported，decided，suggested，said，announced，told，heard，hoped，thought，advised，ordered，remembered，considered（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句常用不及物動(dòng)詞有：seem，happen，appear，occur二、賓語(yǔ)從句1、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句相呼應(yīng)。除客觀真理與普遍現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)外。2、在作

4、動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般情況下，whether/if均可。在作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用if，只能用whether。如：t depends on whether the US. sells the weapons to Taiwan or not.這取決于美國(guó)是否向臺(tái)灣出售武器。3、關(guān)于that的省略：一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句中的that是可以省略的。但在下列幾種情況下，that一般不可省略。（1）介詞后面的that不能省。 Peter is a good student except that he is sometimes careless.（2）并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句，and前面的that可

5、以省略， and的后面的that不能省略。My uncle says (that) he has served here for twenty years and that he is going to retire next month. （3）that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，that不可省略。 That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe. （4）主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that從句之間有插入語(yǔ)，that不可省略。 He said that, if he could manage it, he would come for dinner.

6、 （5）賓語(yǔ)從句中有其他從屬連詞時(shí)，that不能省略。 He told me that if it was necessary they would work all night. 4、賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：在think, consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定詞前移到主句的語(yǔ)上，從句的謂語(yǔ)用肯定的形式。 I dont think he can do it better than me. 提示： 在下列情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句不否定轉(zhuǎn)移：（1）think等詞前有副詞和表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的I do think that he

7、is not fair. （2）think等詞和其他詞構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ) I think and hope that he wont cheat at cards. （3）think等詞作為插入語(yǔ) His decision is not wise, I think.5、用it作形式賓語(yǔ)( 1)在take, hide, see to, insist on, depend on等動(dòng)詞以及一些表示愛(ài)好的動(dòng)詞（enjoy, hate, like, love, dont mind, resent 等）之后，形式賓語(yǔ)it可直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句。 （2）find，make，feel，think，consider（3）a

8、ppreciate it when/if/that（4）take it for gronted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然（5）see too it that 確保三、表語(yǔ)從句1、that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只充當(dāng)連詞的作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不作句子成分。Our plan is that well go there once a week.我們的計(jì)劃是我們一周去那里一次。2、可接表語(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。3as, as if/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 4be

9、cause, why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 I think it is because you are talking too much. 注意 what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，一般不宜用because。 The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. What cost him his life was that he was too careless. 四、同位語(yǔ)從句1、在句中做某些名詞的同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，如：fact, hope, desir

10、e, thought, suggestion, idea, news, doubt, truth, plan, belief, problem, possibility等，2、連詞that只起引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，不能省略。3、常用于there be 句型中there be+no sense/ no point + in doingthere be+no doubt / no time / no hope / no possibility + to do / of doing4、that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別從引導(dǎo)詞的用法來(lái)區(qū)別：同位語(yǔ)從句中的連詞that只

11、起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分；而定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞that在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如果句子是同位語(yǔ)從句，就應(yīng)用連詞that而不能用which，同位語(yǔ)從句一般放在抽象名詞后解釋名詞的含義或內(nèi)容，而定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞的限定和修飾，引導(dǎo)詞that要替代先行詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。具體操作：做題時(shí)可以先假設(shè)是定語(yǔ)從句，用“先行詞還原法”來(lái)檢驗(yàn)是否真的是定語(yǔ)從句。如果可以把從句前面的那個(gè)名詞還原到從句中，那么that引導(dǎo)的就是定語(yǔ)從句(此時(shí)如果是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)還可用which來(lái)引導(dǎo))；如果不能把從句前面的那個(gè)名詞還原到從句中，那么that引導(dǎo)的就是同位語(yǔ)從句。5“疑問(wèn)詞ever”與“no

12、matter疑問(wèn)詞”的區(qū)別“疑問(wèn)詞ever”與“no matter疑問(wèn)詞”雖然都有“無(wú)論”的意思，但是用法有區(qū)別：“疑問(wèn)詞ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；而“no matter疑問(wèn)詞”只能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。習(xí)題：第一部分 十年高考題薈萃10福建We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句解析空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。我們應(yīng)該尊重食物,

13、 考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認(rèn)真對(duì)待食物的態(tài)度。10湖南Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考點(diǎn)考查名詞性從句。解析該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù)句意 “辦公室中沒(méi)人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。10天津As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C.

14、 When D. which答案B考點(diǎn)考查名詞性從句。解析句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生, 他不知道需要什么才能在這里開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)。空格后的從句中takes是動(dòng)詞, 其后缺少賓語(yǔ), 所以引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞要用what。10北京 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。解析句意：一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。從句中缺賓語(yǔ), 只能用B. what來(lái)引導(dǎo). C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不做成分。10浙江How about

15、 camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意：“這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣, 來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。10浙江It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. wha

16、t C. how D. whether答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物, 但是, 它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故選擇what, 形容詞 “什么樣的”, 起修飾作用。10上海One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

17、A. that B. how C. what D. why答案A考點(diǎn)此處考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句。解析考查that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。10湖北The news _（房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案that the housing price will fall考點(diǎn)同位語(yǔ)從句解析用 “that” 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, “房?jī)r(jià)”譯成 “housing price”。10山東Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my

18、kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意應(yīng)為 “在大甩賣開(kāi)始前, 我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單。”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語(yǔ), 所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問(wèn)且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。10上海When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. h

19、e is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語(yǔ), 句子用陳述語(yǔ)序。10四川How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_ A. what B. who C. how D. why w答案B

20、考點(diǎn)考查介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。解析根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是和誰(shuí)去, 故選B。句意為 “一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰(shuí)去, 無(wú)論是他的朋友還是親戚。”10全國(guó)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where答案D考點(diǎn)根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查從句。題解析句意：我們還沒(méi)有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。干中空格劃在動(dòng)詞discuss的后面, 因此考查賓語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù)句意在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 因

21、此選擇D。10湖北I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how答案C考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句解析我想別人喜歡我是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A, 錯(cuò)誤的用中文語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣去做英文題。10全國(guó)Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析Up to為

22、介詞結(jié)構(gòu), 后接賓語(yǔ)從句從句；而句意是 “讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句最合適。10江蘇I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what答案A考點(diǎn)考查表語(yǔ)從句。解析這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以用where. 用表語(yǔ)從句。10北京Part of the reason Charles D

23、ickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。解析從句不缺成分, 因此用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說(shuō)大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。09湖南She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whic

24、hever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C考點(diǎn)名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為：她對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常寶貴, 我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來(lái)拯救她的生命。句中缺少賓語(yǔ), 選項(xiàng)中只有whatever符合句意可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)并在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞take to的賓語(yǔ)。 答案C。09江西The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C考點(diǎn)間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句的用法

25、。解析近年來(lái)地球氣候逐漸變暖, 很多科學(xué)家已經(jīng)為此擔(dān)憂。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中間隔了謂語(yǔ)部分。09北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析起先他討厭這個(gè)新工作, 但決定給自己幾個(gè)月時(shí)間看看是否能感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。答案D。09全國(guó)ICould I speak to is in charge of International

26、 Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析我能夠和負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù)的人談?wù)剢幔縲hoever既作了to的賓語(yǔ), 又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語(yǔ)?！皐hoever”作代詞, any person whothe person who “任何人”、 “無(wú)論誰(shuí)”、 “的人”。09海南One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B.

27、 this C. that D. which答案C考點(diǎn)考查表語(yǔ)從句。解析句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問(wèn)題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾閠hat作代詞, that 作代詞, 往往用于特指, 相當(dāng)于 “that名詞”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陜西The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析此處從做介詞to的賓語(yǔ), 是名詞性從句, 引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語(yǔ), 指人, 意思是：無(wú)論是誰(shuí), 選D09上海As a new dipl

28、omat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案B考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析作為一名外交官, 他經(jīng)常考慮著如何在這樣的場(chǎng)合表現(xiàn)得更得體?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句, 從句缺少方式狀語(yǔ)。答案D。09四川News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C考點(diǎn)考查同位

29、語(yǔ)從句。解析在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容, 由于該題把同位語(yǔ)從句后置了, 所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。09天津It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D考點(diǎn)考查主語(yǔ)從句。解析很顯然, 學(xué)生應(yīng)該為將來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。It為形式主語(yǔ), that引導(dǎo)的真正的主語(yǔ)。09浙江Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up

30、 at the airport?No problem.WhenB. that C. whether D. what答案B考點(diǎn)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。解析你能到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。答案B。09重慶Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮下學(xué)生們的要求：學(xué)校圖書(shū)館能多提供些關(guān)于科普方面的書(shū)?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 因此用that引導(dǎo)。答案A。

31、09江蘇Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析預(yù)計(jì)許多西方年輕人會(huì)把可能是人生中最重要的抉擇婚姻, 幾乎完全交由幸運(yùn)之神掌握。 “_ could be life s most important decision”是leave的賓語(yǔ)從句, 從句缺少主語(yǔ), 因此用what。答案D。09陜西The

32、how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析這本指南書(shū)對(duì)想要從事這項(xiàng)工作的都人會(huì)有幫助。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), 排除B；no matter who雖然意思上和whoever相同, 但只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 也排除。Whoever既作主語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ), 又作從句中的主語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于anyone who;who不具備這種語(yǔ)法功能。答案D。09山東The little girl who got lost decided to re

33、main _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案A考點(diǎn)考查表語(yǔ)從句。解析remain是系動(dòng)詞, 后加表語(yǔ)從句, 由句意可知, 從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 所以選A。08北京The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析該句中they hope是插入語(yǔ)

34、, 故 “ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”實(shí)際上是create的賓語(yǔ), 且缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞, 并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語(yǔ), what可以起到該作用。08天津The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案C考點(diǎn)考查表語(yǔ)從句。解析由the last time可知是表示時(shí)間, 故用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。08安徽Students are always

35、interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析how far多遠(yuǎn)；how soon多久；how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。08湖南When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析句意為：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到

36、他們最需要什么時(shí), 孩子們說(shuō)他們想讓別人覺(jué)得他們是重要的, 希望被愛(ài)。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 且what在從句中作needed的賓語(yǔ)。08陜西Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案D考點(diǎn)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位語(yǔ), 故空格處應(yīng)為同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞, 且該從句中句子成分完整, 但語(yǔ)意不完整, 故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng), 表示地點(diǎn)。08重慶

37、People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 同時(shí)充當(dāng)achieved的賓語(yǔ)。08浙江Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。

38、解析句中的from缺少賓語(yǔ), what既引導(dǎo)了賓語(yǔ)從句, 又充當(dāng)了speak的賓語(yǔ)。08福建 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案B考點(diǎn)考查主語(yǔ)從句。解析分析題干結(jié)構(gòu) “ is known to us all”是主語(yǔ)從句, 從句中缺少主語(yǔ), what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。如果選it, 需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。08山東 was most important to her, she told m

39、e, was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案C考點(diǎn)考查主語(yǔ)從句。解析what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句, 同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。07全國(guó)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案A考點(diǎn)考查主語(yǔ)從句。解析本題考查主語(yǔ)從句, 且從句中缺少主語(yǔ), 所以A項(xiàng)正確。07天津The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.A.wha

40、tB.whichC.howD.where答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析句意為：每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽(yáng)光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 且what在從句中作表語(yǔ), 意為 “的（東西）”。07安徽You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案B考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；that

41、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 并在從句中作賓語(yǔ), 可以省略。07湖南Having checked the doors were closed, andall the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案B考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析句意為：確保門關(guān)上了, 且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后, 那個(gè)男孩打開(kāi)門進(jìn)了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句, 第一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略了。07陜西parents say and do has a life-long effect on their c

42、hildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞性從句的選用。解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處主語(yǔ)從句缺少動(dòng)詞say and do的賓語(yǔ), 故用what。07浙江Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞性從句。解析句意為：為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣呢, 鮑勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “的地方”, 在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。07福建It is none of your businessother peop

43、le think about you.Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞性從句。解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, it作形式主語(yǔ), 而真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為后面的從句, 且從句中缺少動(dòng)詞think的賓語(yǔ), 故用what引導(dǎo)。07江蘇Choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞on的賓語(yǔ), what在從句中又充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語(yǔ), 其他選項(xiàng)為副詞或連詞, 無(wú)

44、此作用。07山東Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales, please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 作介詞to的賓語(yǔ), whoever在從句中作主語(yǔ)；no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。07山東worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案D考點(diǎn)考查主語(yǔ)從句。解析it在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情, the way在

45、句中作方式狀語(yǔ), 同時(shí)又作了先行詞, 其后為定語(yǔ)從句, 省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或in which。06全國(guó)See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查了表語(yǔ)從句的用法。解析由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處缺一表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞, 而且要在句中作did的賓語(yǔ), 故只有what符合要求。06全國(guó)What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me doI think I sh

46、ould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析what可以在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。在本題中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。06北京 Could you do me a favor? It depends onit is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句, 但句意為：要看幫什么忙了。所以whatever不合適。06天津What we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has b

47、eenD.will be答案B考點(diǎn)考查主語(yǔ)從句。解析由句意“我們以前認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)的確是可能的”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞used to think可知空格處的謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)該表達(dá)過(guò)去意義。06山東team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever答案D考點(diǎn)考查主語(yǔ)從句。解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句, 且在主語(yǔ)從句中作team的定語(yǔ)使用, 選項(xiàng)中只有whichever和whichever可同時(shí)

48、具備這兩種功能, 且從數(shù)個(gè)已知的隊(duì)中選擇一個(gè), 故選whichever。06安徽A warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which答案C考點(diǎn)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。解析that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 解釋a warm thought的具體內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用, 但不能省略。06四川Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember th

49、e story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案B考點(diǎn)that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。解析which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中要作成分；when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句缺少表時(shí)間的先行詞。06遼寧makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever答案A考點(diǎn)考查主語(yǔ)從句。解析what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句, 并作從句的主語(yǔ), what=the thing that。05全

50、國(guó)Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析介詞on后是一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可判知該句為賓語(yǔ)從句, 因從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ), 所以what、who不對(duì)；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí), 不在從句中作任何成分, 也不表達(dá)任何意義, 所以不合題意；why在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 并且在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意為：瑪麗寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于該隊(duì)為什么沒(méi)有贏得比賽的文章。05天津Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of a

51、n object and it is rough or smooth.A./ B.whetherC.how D.what答案B考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析從語(yǔ)法上分析, and后面的部分也應(yīng)是tell的賓語(yǔ), 所以要填一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。what在從句中無(wú)成分可作, 所以不合適；how則意義不對(duì)；而whether正合句意。05遼寧Do you have any ideais actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which答案B考點(diǎn)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。解析在這里, 所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)前面名詞idea內(nèi)容的解釋, 所以應(yīng)是同位語(yǔ)從句。同

52、位語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ), 根據(jù)題意, 答案應(yīng)為what。05山東The shopkeeper did not want to sell forhe thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查了引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞的用法。解析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what和which可以在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ), 而which 在名詞從句中意為“哪一個(gè)”, 因此在本題中意思不對(duì), 故選擇C。句意為：店主不想以在他看來(lái)不足夠高的價(jià)錢來(lái)賣東西。05浙江Danby left word with my secretaryhe would call again in th

53、e afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which答案B考點(diǎn)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。解析that引導(dǎo)的從句作word “口信”的同位語(yǔ), 別的引導(dǎo)詞不合適。05福建Mum is coming.What presentfor your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查雙重疑問(wèn)句解析因此插入語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句形式；do you except, 故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；另外在此結(jié)構(gòu)中, expe

54、ct引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。所以選C項(xiàng)。05湖南I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析句意為：我對(duì)她的話很吃驚, 它迫使我承認(rèn)我犯了多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的用法。從句表感嘆, 中心詞為名詞, 所以選what。05重慶The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking h

55、ad begun half a year before, and, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析本題考查的是動(dòng)詞explain后引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選用。第一空用how較易, 但第二空很多考生填when, 其實(shí)在前一分句中已有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 故此處用when明顯不對(duì), 仍然需用how引導(dǎo), 即 “她是如何被迫放棄工作的”。05江西The way he did it was differentwe w

56、ere used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析be different from.為固定搭配短語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)from的賓語(yǔ)從句并在句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。05安徽Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that答案A考點(diǎn)考查表語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。解

57、析第一個(gè)從句是表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作表語(yǔ), 所以用what；后面是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, 其先行詞是20 years ago。04廣東Parents are taught to understandimportant education is to their childrens future.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so答案B考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析本題關(guān)鍵是對(duì)句子的理解和語(yǔ)序的安排。拋開(kāi)從句不看的話, 從句中的原句應(yīng)該是：Education is important to their childrens future。強(qiáng)調(diào)important, 用how來(lái)修飾, 再把它提前,

58、 所以應(yīng)該選how。04全國(guó)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this isI disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how答案B解析where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句, where指的是在某一點(diǎn)上, 相當(dāng)于at the point。句意為：你說(shuō)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該平等, 在這一點(diǎn)上, 我不同意你的說(shuō)法。disagree是不及物動(dòng)詞, 所以不能用what。04全國(guó)The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _they insist on going by motorbike.

59、 A. why B. whether C. when D. how 答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析根據(jù)句意, 冰雪封路, 而他們還堅(jiān)持乘摩托車, “我”不能明白的顯然是原因, 因此答案選A。04天津A modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析in后接賓語(yǔ)從句, 賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少句子的主語(yǔ), 要用what作主語(yǔ)。04北京We cant figure outquite a number of insects, birds, and anim

60、als are dying out.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞are dying out可排除as、when兩項(xiàng)。figure out有 “理解, 想出；計(jì)算”等意。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選why。04湖南I think father would like to knowIve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析此句關(guān)鍵在于弄清短語(yǔ)be up to該短語(yǔ)意思是：忙于, 從事, 其中to為