2021-2022學年湖南省懷化市貢溪中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖南省懷化市貢溪中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize參考答案：D30. This is not a cheap way to get more water; _, it is a little expensive.A. worse still B. in sh

2、ort C. in addition D. on the contrary參考答案：D略3. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed A. as B. which C. that D. what參考答案：D4. The boy _ on the ground _ to me that his hen _ three eggs a day.A. lies; lied; laid B. lying; lied; laidC. lay; lied; lai

3、n D. lay; lying; has laid參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：躺在地上的男孩向我撒謊說他的母雞每天下三個蛋”。lie-lay-lain躺下；lie-lied-lied說謊；lay-laid-laid孵蛋。lying為lie（說謊）的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語；had laid 是過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在lay on the ground之前。故選B。5. youve heard it yourself，you cant imagine how pleasant his voice isABecause BWhen CAlthough DUnless參考答案：D6. Hi, Jim

4、. Im so glad your vocabulary is gradually _.A. bringing upB. turning up C. building upD. setting up參考答案：C7. Her name is Alex, which is _ Alexandra.A. shortage forB. shortage ofC. short forD. short of參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她的名字叫亞歷克斯，是亞歷山德拉的簡稱。短語be shortage of“缺乏；短缺”；be short of“缺乏；短缺”；be short for“的簡稱；縮

5、寫”。沒有shortage for這個搭配。根據(jù)后面的Alexandra可知，是簡稱，故選C。8. -Would you mind my using your dictionary? -_ A. Yes, of course not.B. Certainly, go ahead, please. C. Of course not, go ahead. D. No, please dont use it.參考答案：C9. His whole income _ no more than 400 yuan per month.A. added up to B. added to C. is adde

6、d up D. added參考答案：A10. You should put more _into your work. A. excuse B. experiment C. effort D. exercise參考答案：C11. Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke參考答案：C略12. I dont think he has achieved his goal, _?A. has heB. do I C. dont I D. hasnt he參考答案：A13. To

7、tally _ accident, the businessman picked up a _ antique(古董) in the flea market(跳蚤市場)A by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine 參考答案：D略14. -Have you apologized _him _breaking his MP5? -Yes. I did yesterday.A. for; to B. to; to C. for; by D. to; for參考答案：D15. . Learning English means _ mem

8、orizing a huge lot of wordsIt involves a large amount of reading as well Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than參考答案：B略16. Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as參考答案：B解析：admit作“承認；供認”解時，后接動

9、詞的ing形式作賓語，即admit doing sth或admit having done sth，故排除A、C項。句意為：湯姆承認在考試中作弊了，他最終沒被錄取。17. It became darker and darker _ it was going to rain.A. as if B. as long as C. even if D. even though參考答案：A18. Tom _ skating, so he spends all his spare time on it.A. is popular with B. is concerned about C. is proud

10、 of D. is crazy about參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. Many kinds of dinosaurs bones _41_(find) recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang county, Henan Province. _42_ the scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised _43_(spot) these dinosaurs could not only run _44_the others but also climb the trees.Dinosaur

11、s died _45_ suddenly around 60 million years ago. Some scientists think _46_came after an _47_(expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth _48_ put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any _49_(much). Nobody knows _50_sure why and

12、 how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.參考答案：41. have been found 42. When 43. to spot 44. like 45. out 46. it 47. unexpected 48. and 49. more 50. for【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了人們對于恐龍滅絕的不同觀點?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：最近，科學家在河南省南陽縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多恐龍骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為Many kinds of dinosaurs bones和動詞

13、find是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)have been found 。故填have been found.【42題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當科學家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意，應填從屬連詞when。故填 When.【43題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：當科學家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。be surprised to do sth“驚訝地做某事”。故填to spot.【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當科學家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐

14、龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處應填介詞，根據(jù)句意，應填like。故填like.【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：恐龍在6千萬年前突然滅絕。die out“滅絕”符合句意。故填out .【46題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一些科學家認為恐龍滅絕是在一個意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當時宇宙中的一塊巨石從擊中地球，在空氣中揚起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，賓語從句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意，主語指的是恐龍滅絕，所以用it來指代。故填it .【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一些科學家認為恐龍滅絕是在一個意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當時宇宙中的一塊巨石擊中地球，在空氣中揚起太多的灰塵。unexpected為形容詞修飾名詞acc

15、ident且符合句意。故填unexpected .【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一些科學家認為恐龍滅絕是在一個意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當時一塊巨大的巖石從太空撞擊地球，在空氣中揚起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，本句缺少連詞來連接hit和put。根據(jù)句意，hit與put為并列關系。故填and.【49題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：其他人則認為地球太熱了，恐龍無法再生存下去。not any more“不在”為固定短語。本句的否定詞隱含在前文的tooto“太而不能”中。故填more .【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意：沒人確切地知道恐龍是如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)從地球上消失的。for sure“確定地”為固定短語。故填

16、for.【點睛】it/one/that的用法和區(qū)別I.itone that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞.一般說來,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主語或者形式賓語。one與that則指代同名異物.2.one與that雖可用來指代同名異物,但one為泛指,相當于aan名詞; that為特指,相當于the 名詞.所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為 aan some any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the this that.3.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時用ones; that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時用 those.4.on

17、e既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有時可以用the one或the ones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修飾語,有時也可有后置修飾語或不用修飾語.而 that不能有前置修飾語。分析小題6的句子可知，本句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意，主語指的是恐龍滅絕，所以用it來指代。故填it .三、 閱讀理解20. （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. 71

18、Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (斷裂) open. 72 and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed. 73 Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “earthquake belts”. 74 In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes. 75 They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.ACan we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?BHouses fall; people are killed and hurt.CPeople