【課件】Unit 2 Using language 寫作課件-2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

1、 Welcome or reject future changesUnit 2 Welcome or reject future changesUnit 2A driverless car is an automobile that has an autopilot(自動駕駛) system allowing it to safely move from one place to another without help from a human driver.What is a driverless car?Should we fight new technology?The text ma

2、inly talks about the peoples attitudes to the _ by the examples of some people who live happily without _ and some who _ new technology.advances in technology new technology benefit from1. Read and find out the main idea of the passage.2. Whats type of this text?argumentative essayintroduction: an a

3、ccident of a driverless cardifferent ideas on using new technologypeople living a simple life and not using new technologypeople enjoying the life of new technologythe writers opinionRead the text and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).1. A person died in an accident while

4、driving a car.2. The Amish avoid new technology because they do not want to have good lives.FFin driverless modeadvocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community3. Many disasters have been prevented by weather-tracking computer games.4. Building large networks through socia

5、l media helps us find new opportunities.5. The author uses a health monitor to know how much exercise he/she needs.FwarnedTTSignpostsSome words and phrases are used as signposts to help show a paragraphs purpose. These usually come at the beginning or end of a paragraph. Analysing1. In which paragra

6、ph does the author: describe the issue? _ give an opinion? _ discuss the advantages? _ discuss the disadvantages? _ 1432They are used to introduce the pros and cons, and to introduce the authors own opinion.Read Para.2 and find out the advantages without new technology. the Amishs life stylelive as

7、farmers without driving cars, watching TV or using the Internet;emphasis on hard work, family and community;live a simple life in the natural environment with less pollution;caring about family members and community;Read Para.2 and find out the advantages without new technology. What advantages does

8、 the life with new technology have?（Para.3）warnings about potential natural disasterskeeping in touch with friends and familyfinding opportunities more easilymake larger networks of friends3. Why did the author decide to write about the topic?Because the author read a newspaper article and wanted to

9、 reflect on it.A passages writing purpose is something that arises peoples thinking. Usually it often lies in the first paragraph of a passage.Use what you have learnt to express your opinion in an essay about the changes that could be caused by advances in technology.1. Work in groups. Brainstorm s

10、ome future advances in technology, and their possible advantages and disadvantages.第一種：要求論述兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1有一些人認(rèn)為2另一些人認(rèn)為3我的看法如何寫好正反觀點(diǎn)的文章？Writing structure -How to write an essay (議論短文)( In my opinion，I think-/As for me, I think-/Personally, I think -. )( There are different opinions about whether-.

11、) ( Some people think that -.Whats more/Moreover-. However, other people hold the opposite opinion that-.and worse still-. )The theme of the essay(陳述議論的主題)Opinion 1Opinion 2Reasons 1,2Reasons 1,2Personal opinion注意事項(xiàng)：條理要清晰，觀點(diǎn)明確；文章必須包括所有提示要點(diǎn)，同時切記用5句連篇；運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，副詞，短語等來銜接句子；注意時態(tài)，議論文形式還是以現(xiàn)在時為主.對立觀點(diǎn)式議論短文的基

12、礎(chǔ)寫作模板： There are different opinions about whether_. Some people think that _. Whats more/Moreover/Furthermore _. However, others hold the opposite opinion that_, and worse still， _.As for me/In my opinion / Personally, I think that_.表示不同觀點(diǎn)的套語總起: Different people hold different opinions. People have

13、taken different attitudes towards People have different opinions on this problem. 1.學(xué)會使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞羅列觀點(diǎn)時常用的過渡詞:1.Firstly ; Secondly; Thirdly; 2.Besides; In addition; 3.Whats more; Moreover; Furthermore;4.At last; Finally; Eventually;表轉(zhuǎn)折時常用過渡詞句1.On the other hand; 2.However; 3.On the contrary;4.Every coin

14、 has two sides二、學(xué)會使用正確的句型陳述觀點(diǎn):Some people say students shouldSome people are for the idea thatSome people hold the view thatSome people say students shouldntSome people are against the idea that3. Some people dont agree, they think正方觀點(diǎn)陳述常用句型:反方正方觀點(diǎn)陳述常用句型:不同觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接: On the contrary, others hold a dif

15、ferent view. On the other hand, people object to the reason that .對比觀點(diǎn)題型常用句型： (綜合)There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people think that while others think that They hold their view for the reason of /thatwhile others think in the following reason. First, ,Secondly(besides),Thirdly(finally

16、).From my point of view, / In my opinion, / As for me, (我的觀點(diǎn))第二種：給出一個觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對這一觀點(diǎn)Some people believe that -（觀點(diǎn)一）. For example, they think -（舉例說明）And it will bring them -(為他們帶來的好處). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反對的理由之二)

17、From what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我對文章所討論主題的看法)Task Writing 人們對網(wǎng)上購物持有不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購物的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)你的看法。贊成的理由反對的理由自己的看法1網(wǎng)上購物更方便，省時2人們可以在網(wǎng)上買到各種各樣的東西，而且價格也較便宜.3是一種時尚而新潮的購物方式 1無法預(yù)先體驗(yàn)商品2人們?nèi)菀咨袭?dāng)受騙，因?yàn)楹茈y確保商品的質(zhì)量寫作內(nèi)容 1文章必須包括所有提示要點(diǎn), 但不要逐條譯成英語; 2請根據(jù)以上提示， 最后談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)；寫作要求 只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。詞匯:

18、 商品: goods 體驗(yàn): experience 預(yù)先： in advance 上當(dāng)受騙: be cheated1 網(wǎng)上購物更方便，省時.2 人們可以在網(wǎng)上買到各種各樣的東西，而且價格也較便宜.3 是一種時尚而新潮的購物方式.4 無法預(yù)先體驗(yàn)商品.5 人們?nèi)菀咨袭?dāng)受騙,因?yàn)楹茈y確保商品的質(zhì)量.1.句子翻譯：Shopping online is more convenient and it can help people to save much time. People can buy all kinds of things at a lower price on the Internet.

19、It is a fashionable and new way of shopping. People cant experience the goods in advance. People are easy to be cheated, because it is difficult to make sure of / guarantee the quality of goods.參考范文： There are different opinions about whether people should go shopping online. Some people think that

20、shopping online is more convenient and it can help people to save much time and that people can shop for a variety of things at a lower price on the Internet. Whats more, It is a fashionable and new way of shopping. However, others hold the opposite opinion that people cant experience the goods in a

21、dvance，and worse still they are easy to be cheated, because it is difficult to make sure of / guarantee the quality of the goods. As for me, I think that people could be more enjoyable when shopping online carefully. Lets try!寫作訓(xùn)練：寫作內(nèi)容根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文。介紹正反兩方觀點(diǎn)；表達(dá)自己的看法。寫作要求只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容；已給出的句子

22、不包括在五句話中；不要逐字逐句翻譯所給信息。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。贊成的理由：反對的理由：你的看法廣交朋友，可自由表達(dá)思想，利于外語學(xué)習(xí)浪費(fèi)時間，影響學(xué)習(xí)，可能上當(dāng)受騙？人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。以下是正反兩方所持觀點(diǎn)。 Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps us make friends by chatting on line so that students can express their feelings and opinions m

23、ore freely, and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study; besides, some students get cheated on line. It is my opinion that students should place

24、 their study, health and safety before other things.近幾年，“考生該不該復(fù)讀？”這一話題一直為社會各界所關(guān)注。下表是某班同學(xué)就此問題的討論結(jié)果，請你給某英文報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論的情況,并寫出你的觀點(diǎn)多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為少數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為1.不該復(fù)讀2.對于應(yīng)屆生不公平3.增加家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)4.精神壓力大，易出問題1.應(yīng)該復(fù)讀2.可以考上理想的大學(xué)3.上何種大學(xué)是人生重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，直接影響將來的就業(yè)Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whethe

25、r students should retake classes after failing the entrance examination. Most of the students are against the idea of retaking classes. They think it is unfair for the students who take the exam for the first time. Besides, it also adds to the family burden. Whats more, they are different from those

26、 taking the exam for the first time, for they have failed once. So, they have much more mental pressure and there is often something wrong with many of them. On the other hand, some think that it can be done because through one-year hard work, they can get a chance to enter their satisfactory univer

27、sity. Above all, what kind of the university to enter will directly affects their future employment. In my opinion, everyone can be successful in life so long as he tries his best, whether or not he can go to college.Yours truly, Li Hua 據(jù)報道，一位歲的少年救起了一名落水兒童，此事在當(dāng)?shù)匾鹆藦?qiáng)烈反響你班同學(xué)就“少年見義勇為行為是否應(yīng)該提倡”為主題展開了討論請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇短文，客觀的介紹討論情況并說明你的觀點(diǎn)有些同學(xué)贊成有些同學(xué)反對.見義勇為是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，應(yīng)給予鼓勵；.會鼓勵更多的英雄出現(xiàn)；.促使社會變得更美好.少年的行為不理智；.少年很有可能犧牲自己的生命；.用其他方法來救這個兒童，如丟塊木頭給落水兒童，喊大人幫忙寫前熱身：翻譯下列短語和句子：.見義勇為.中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德.使變得更美好鼓勵某人做某事.某人做某事不理智.少年很有可能犧牲自己的生命.我們可以用其他方法來做這件事fight for a just cause the traditional virtues of the Chinese peopl