高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編實用性強

1、高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編（實用性強）2012高中英語介詞短語/動詞短語匯編.相近介詞和介詞短語With the help of 在幫助下under the leadership / care of 在領導/關心下be strict with sb. 對人要求嚴格be strict in sth.對事要求嚴格at present=at the present time 目前for the present暫時in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下under the sun在世界上5. lie inlie onlie to位于之內同接壤位于之外at leastin the leastb

2、y name in the name ofin the airon the airin the way in a way至少絲毫，一點名叫以名義空中，在流傳播出擋路，障礙，用方法 在某點上，在某種程度上get ones own way to do隨心所欲讓步，屈服讓步，屈服迷路順便說一下give way lose ones way by the way on ones way to Come this way 10. at the cornerin the corneron the cornerjudge by / from judge for oneselfat the end (of) a

3、t the beginning of at the back ofat the age of at the foot ofat the bottom ofat the top of at/on the edge ofin the course of在去的路上這邊走在拐角處（外角）在角落里（內角）在角落上（外角上）根據(jù)來判斷由某人自己來判斷在結束時在開始時在背后，支持歲時在腳下在底部在頂上在邊上在過程中1 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編（實用性強）in the eyes of 從觀點看來，在眼里in the face of 面對，盡管，縱使in the middle of 在中間in th

4、e end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在,邊after a time = after some time過段時間后for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間behind time 遲到，過期behind the times落在時代后面at no time 決不in no time 立即，馬上at one time = once time 曾經at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有時at all times 經常，一直，始終at the s

5、ame time 同時at the time 在的時候by the time 到的時候for a moment一會兒for the moment 暫時at the moment 當時the moment /minute /instance 正當那once or twice一兩次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾二.歸類記憶be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trialbe of value / importance / us

6、e / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significanceto ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delightin surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delightby air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wireat daybreak / sunrise / daw

7、n / noon/ dark / nightout of breath / control / question / sightin fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret /

8、 order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sighton duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record /request / root / earth / farm / principle2 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編(實用性強)for example / instance / all / good / nothing / conveni

9、ence / short / fear / saleby weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sightat most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will: 任意

10、)/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / largeas above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of factabove all / measure / normalbefore all / long / time / now / thenafter all / class / schoolout of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint

11、/ repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success/ confidencebeyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach /

12、 power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / exampleunder age / discussion / test / way / repair三.組合記憶(1)由兩個詞組成的復合介詞.以of結尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of.以to結尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , ow

13、ing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to.以with結尾along with , together with.以for結尾as for , but for , except for , save for.以from結尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2)

14、由三個詞組成的復合介詞.以in開頭in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in th

15、e name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of.以by開頭by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of.以at開頭at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hand

16、s of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of3 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編(實用性強).以with開頭with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of.以for開頭for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the

17、good of , for the sake of.以under開頭under cover of , under pain of , under the present of.以on開頭on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介詞，意義不變I will share (in) the pleasure with him.I spent two hours (in) reading the article.I ll write (to) y

18、ou a letter.He plays (on) the piano every evening.Smith has traveled (through) China.They are fighting (against) their enemy.Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.The houses face (to/on) the south.She scolded (at) her child yesterday.It is (of) no use talking.There is no use (in) talking.We c

19、ouldnt prevent them (from) getting married.He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.I have studied English (for) ten years.This shirt doesn t fit (for) me.I want a place to live (in) .You ought to break (off) this habit.She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五.動詞詞組及短語.以break為中心的詞組b

20、reak away from 脫離，逃離break down破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨break in闖進，打斷；使順服break into闖入；強行進入；突然開始break out爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準備使用；起錨break the law違反法律break the record 破記錄break ones promise 失言break up開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解.以catch為中心的詞組4 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編(實用性強)be caught doing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車 /火車catch

21、 a cold傷風，感冒catch ones word 聽懂某人的話catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見catch up with 趕上，追及，追上.以come為中心的詞組come across偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現(xiàn)come at達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊come back回來；恢復，復原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來 自，起源于，從 產生，生于come in進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次come into being發(fā)生，產生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power開始執(zhí)政，當權，當選come in

22、to use 開始使用，獲得應用come on上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；(問題)被提出come out出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；(秘密)泄露come to蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結于come to an end 終止，結束come to know 開始了解至Ucome true實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；證實come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽.以do為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭be done with完全結束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=d

23、o sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much極有用do wrong to 做錯do ones best盡某人最大努力do ones homework 做作業(yè)do ones utmost 盡力而為do proud足以使一驕傲do sb. justice公平對待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor幫助某人do well in學得不錯，干得漂亮do with和一相處，忍受，處理5 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編（實用性強）do without不需要，不用do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡have muc

24、h to do with 和一很有關系have nothing to do with 與一無關have something to do with 和有關in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下That will do.行了；夠了.以get為中心的詞組get about徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳get above oneself 自視高傲get accustomed to習慣于，對 一習以為常get across度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解get ahead of勝過, 超過get along前進，進步；同意；離去get along with 與 相處get at發(fā)現(xiàn)，了

25、解；掌握；攻擊get away 離開，逃脫get back取回，回來；報復get behind落后；識破get down咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁get down to 認真對待，靜下心來get familiar with 熟悉get hold of獲得，取得get home 至 U 家get in進入，陷入；牽涉get off送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身get on上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處get upon with進步；在方面獲得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；習慣get out of由一出來，從得出；避免；退休get over越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成get r

26、eady for 為一作準備get rid of除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through到達，完成，通過；及格get together積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見get up起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織get used to 習慣于have got to do不得不，必須.以give為中心的詞組be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about分配；傳播give and take相互遷就give away贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)give back 歸還6 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編（實用性強）give cause 給予的理由give ear to側耳傾聽giv

27、e forth發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表give in屈服，讓步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向 讓步give off發(fā)出（煙，氣味）give oneself out to be/as 自稱為give oneself up to 專心于；向 自首give out分發(fā)，公布give place to讓位于，被一所替代give rise to 引起，導致；使 一發(fā)生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up放棄；停止give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于.以look為中心的詞組look about四下環(huán)顧；查看look after照顧，看管look around東張西

28、望look at注視，著眼于look back 回顧look for尋找；期待，期望look down on俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望，期待look into窺視；調查；瀏覽look like看起來象look on旁觀；面向look out向外看；注意；當心，堤防look over從上面看過去；檢查look through透過看去；看穿；瀏覽look up to仰望，尊敬.以make為中心的詞組be made from 由原料制成be made of由一材料制成be made up of 由 組成make a fool of愚弄，欺騙make a mistake 弄錯mak

29、e a point of doing 強調；認為重要；決心，堅持make advantages/use of 使用,禾U用make after追求，追趕make believe 假裝make certain確信，把一弄清楚make contact with 接通，與 接觸，與 一聯(lián)系make for去向，向一前進；有利于make friends with 和 交友7 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編（實用性強）make into把制成，使一轉變?yōu)閙ake much of重視；理解；賞識make ones mind on sth. 決定某事make ones own 當作自己的看待make

30、oneself at home 隨便，另1J拘束make out填寫；開支票；理解；辨認make the best of盡量利用；極為重視make up彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝make up to接近，巴結；向求愛make way for 為讓路，讓路于on the make 急求成功；增加.以put為中心的詞組put aside把一放在一邊；擱置；排除put away把一放好，把收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把放回原處；駁回put down放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落put forward提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議put into把一放入；插入；翻譯成p

31、ut off推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭put on 上演；穿上，帶上put ones heart into 全神貫注，專心致志put up舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列put up with 忍受，容忍.以take為中心的詞組be taken aback 吃驚take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄準，設立目標take away 拿走，減去； 奪去take by surprise出奇制勝take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責take for把當作take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副

32、本；減弱take office就職，上任take ones place就坐，入坐take ones temperature量體溫take part in 參與，參力口take place = happen 發(fā)生，舉行take the place of 代替take pride in 以一為榮，對一驕傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 別著急，慢慢來.以turn為中心的詞組give a new turn to 予以新的看法8 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編（實用性強）in ones turn 輪到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合

33、適宜的take ones turn to do 輪至 U 做turn a blind eye to 視而不見turn against背叛，采取敵對態(tài)度turn back 折回，往回走turn down折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮turn into 走進；變成，變?yōu)閠urn to for help 求助于turn off關上（自來水，電器開關）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造；生產turn on打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決于turn ones attention to 把注意力轉向turn out培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實際情況是turn out to be原來是，證明是，結果是t

34、urn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新turn （a）round旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；采取新政策turn to 變成；著手于turn upside down顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂add to增加，增進addto把加進add up相力口add up to總計，所有這一切說明I dont think these facts will anything.Fifty new books have been the library.The music our enjoyment of the film.You must have made a mistake

35、when you the bill(add up to, added to, add to, addedup )break away from打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉break down出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開break off暫停，中斷break in強行進入，插話break into 闖入break into pieces 成為碎片break out 爆發(fā)break up搗碎，驅散，瓦解，學期結束，拆散9 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編(實用性強)break through 突破The criminal managed to break the police and ran

36、 into the woods.When he heard the news, he broke and cried.Dont break while others are speaking.Why dont you break for a few minutes and have some coffee?When does school break?After harvest we break the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.(away from, down, in, off, up, up )bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出bring abo

37、ut 造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引進，掙錢bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下The shopkeeper brought his price to only five dollars.The school has brought new foreign teachers to teach oral English.The song brought happy memories of our schooldays.Do you know what brought this misunderstanding?The kind old man

38、agreed to bring the young orphan.We decided to bring the matter at the next meeting.The wind brought a lot of trees last night.Next month they will bring a new edition of the book.(down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )call on號召，拜訪(某人)call at拜訪、參觀(某地)call for去叫某人，要求，需要call up使回憶起，征召入伍call in召集，請

39、某人來call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不舉行Doctors are often called in the middle of the war.Please wait for me at home. Ill call you at your house at seven tonight.The trains calls several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.He called her name, but she didnt answer.The sports meet was called on account of

40、the rain.(in, for, at, out, off)come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come down下跌，落，降，傳下來come in進來come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on來臨/快點come out出版，結果是come along 一道來，趕快come to 達至U (an end/an agreement/a stop蘇醒，合計， 總共是10 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編（實用性強）come over走過來come up發(fā)芽，走近come across偶然碰至Ucome back回想起com

41、e from 來自，源自I come the book I lent you last month.How did it come that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.It suddenly came to me where I had seen the boy before.Come now, or else we shall be late.He came me like a tiger.The price of petrol has come since the beginning of this year.The word c

42、ame use many years ago.When the examination result came, he had already got a job.9)The bill came over a thousand dollars.I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come yet.(for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )cut across 抄近路cut down砍倒，肖ij減cut off切斷，割掉，斷絕關系cut up連根拔除，切碎throug

43、h剪斷，鑿穿cut out刪(省)掉，戒掉cut in插嘴Dont cut this tree. It will be very shady in summer.You must cut the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.We decided to cut the moor (曠野)to the village.Cutting the tree means cutting the tree into pieces.The electricity was cut when the lady refused t

44、o pay the bill.We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut.(down, down, across, up, off, in )die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因)die from死于(意外事故、情形)die away漸漸消逝die out絕種die down(爐火)漸熄die off逐一死去fall behind 落后fall over ones feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退Babies often fal

45、l when they are learning to walk.Our team seems to have fallen the others.As soon as the enemies fell, the people returned to their village.She fell the bench and had her leg broken.11 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編（實用性強）(down, behind, back, over )go in for從事，喜愛，參加go through通過，經受go over復習，檢查go up (價格)上漲，建造起來go

46、after追捕，追趕go against 違反go ahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧go away離開go by時間過去go down下沉，降低，(日、月)西沉go on(with)繼續(xù)進行go with相配，陪同go without沒有，缺少go out夕卜出,熄滅go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，進行，變壞，斷電，停止供應go back on背約，食言go beyond 超出Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years.Rents have gone greatly recently.Many years have

47、gone since we first met.Lets continue our journey until the sun goes.His actions went the will of the people,I cant do it, for it goes my duty.Over 100 students went this entrance examination.The bomb went and killed ten people.The buyer went the car carefully before reaching a decision.This tie doe

48、snt go my blue shirt.If you think you can solve the problem, go.Many students went playing basketball.(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )get down下來，記下，使沮喪get down to 致力于，專心于get on進展，進步，穿上，上車get off脫下，下車get in收集，插(話)get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假get over忘記，越過，克服，從疾病中恢復get

49、 along with 進展，相處get up起床get through打通電話，完成，通過get round消息傳開get close to sth.接近，幾乎12 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編（實用性強）get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get outShe spoke so fast that I couldnt get what he said.We will find ways to get difficulties.The story has got, and everyone knows about it.When I

50、 get with the report, Ill go to the cinema.After a delicious meal the two men got to business.Dont always get a word when others are speaking.It took me a long time to get such an unpleasant experience.(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)give away贈送，泄露，出賣give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布give off發(fā)出(光、熱、氣體)

51、give in (to sb.)屈服give up放棄，讓(座位)His accent at last gave him.The liquid gave a strong smell.The headmaster gave the names of the prize-winners.The soldiers gave the town to the enemies.Who will help me to give the books?Dont believe in those who give his friends .After a long walk, my strength gave.

52、(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)hand in交上，提交hand out 分發(fā)hand down 流傳，遺傳hang about 閑逛hang up掛電話hold back阻止，隱瞞hold up舉起，使停頓hold on別掛電話，等，堅持hold out持續(xù)，堅持，伸出hold down控制，鎮(zhèn)壓Im sure he is holding something.She managed to hold her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.Tell him to hold a momen

53、t. Ill come soon.Our food supply wont hold for more than a few days.The train was held as a result of the floods.These measures helped to hold the citys population.Hold your left arm, please.(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，13 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編（實用性強）keep up w

54、ith 跟上keep off (grass)不接近，離開keep away from避開，不接近，離遠遠的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)堅持，遵守keep on繼續(xù)，堅持下來keep back阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下keep from克制，阻止The angry lady told the strangers to keep from her.I can hardly keep my tears after hearing his words.Only pride kept her bursting into tears.I can scarcely ke

55、ep asking him what he has done.Dont touch me, screamed the woman, Keep!Keep until you succeed.Keep your courage, and youll succeed in the end.The thick coat can keep the cold.Always try to keep the rules when you play a game.I cant keep with everything youre doing.(away, back, from, from, off, on, u

56、p, out, to, up)knock at/on 敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down 撞倒knock out of把敲出knock over 撞倒knock off停止工作，休息The boxer soon knocked his opponent.The office stuff knocks at six every day.Try knocking the window and see if there is anyone indoors.He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked the car parked t

57、here.(down, off, on, into)leave for離開前往leave out刪去，遺漏leave behind 遺留，忘記拿走leave to留給，遺囑贈于leave over遺留，剩下，延期Whose name has been left? demanded the teacher.When he died, he left all his property his niece.He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella.Dont leave this matter until tomorrow.Leave som

58、e meat for tomorrow.Those are questions left by history.(out, to, behind, over, over, over)look up查找，向上看look through翻閱，瀏覽14 / 19高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編（實用性強）look on旁觀look onas看作look into 調查look after/ at / for 照顧 /看/尋找look out(for)當心look about / around/round 四下查看look down upon 瞧不起look back upon 回憶，回顧look ab.

59、 up and down仔細打量某人look ab in the face/eyes 直視某人1) I spent two hours looking the students papers.2)Look! There is a big hole in front.He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked and cheered for him.The old man looked upon the days of his youth.She was so snobbish (勢禾U) that she looked up

60、on all his neighbours.The police promised to look the case as soon as possible.He looked but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)make up編造，配制，打扮，組成make up for 彌補make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出，填寫，開列(清單)make for走向，駛往，促使Can you