過去分詞不規(guī)則變化

1、過去分詞不規(guī)則變化過去分詞不規(guī)則變化29/29過去分詞不規(guī)則變化過去分詞不規(guī)則變化過去分詞AAA型即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都同樣。（共9個(gè)）costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletputputreadreadread(read的原形和過去式、過去分詞set-set-setshut-shut-shutletletput讀音不同樣2)過去分詞ABB型過去式、過去分詞同樣。（共42個(gè)）1過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。（4個(gè)）bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtfightf

2、oughtfought2詞尾有-ild，-end時(shí)，只要把d變成t。（4個(gè)）buildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent3過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。（2個(gè)）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4把-eep、-eel變成-ept、-elt。（4個(gè)）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptfeelfeltfelt5把-ell變成-old。（2個(gè)）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6把-ell、-ill變成-elt或-ilt。（3個(gè)）sm

3、ellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltspillspiltspilt7把-eed、-ead、-eet變成-ed或-et。（4個(gè)）feedfedfedleadledledspeedspedspedmeetmetmet8過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（6個(gè)）learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoiltburnburntburntdreamdreamtdreamtdealdealtdealt9過去式、過去分詞詞尾去y變-id（4個(gè)）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard1

4、0改變?cè)糇帜浮＃?2個(gè)）meetmetmetfeedfedfedgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdugloselostlost11改變輔音字母。（4個(gè)）makemademadebuildbuiltbuiltsendsentsentspendspentspent12改變?cè)?、輔音字母。（4個(gè)）leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave/hashadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood

5、過去分詞ABC型原形、過去式、過去分詞都不同樣。（共39個(gè)）1iau變化。（7個(gè)）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunkspringsprangsprung2詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過去式將其變成-ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個(gè)）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外）3詞尾為“i+輔（1個(gè)）+e”，過去式將i變成o，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或

6、t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（4個(gè)）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen4過去分詞在過去式后加n。（3個(gè)）wakewokewokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5過去分詞由過去式加-ten組成。（2個(gè)）get-got-gotten/gotforgetforgotforgotten6過去分詞由原形加（e）n組成。（6個(gè)）bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhi

7、dehidhidden（hid）7詞尾為-ake時(shí)，過去式將其變成-ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個(gè)）taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8原形、過去式和過去分詞都不同樣。（6個(gè)）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn9詞尾為-eak時(shí)，過去式將其變成-oke，過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（2個(gè)）breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespoken10詞中間為“oo+輔（1個(gè)）+e”或“ee+輔（1個(gè)）+e”，過去式將oo、ee變成o，過去分詞在

8、過去式后加-n。（2個(gè)）choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozen過去分詞AAB型過去式和原形同樣。（1個(gè)）beatbeatbeaten過去分詞ABA型過去分詞和原形同樣。（共3個(gè)）1.詞中間為“o+輔+e”時(shí)，過去式將o變成a。（2個(gè)）comecamecomebecomebecamebecomeau變化。（1個(gè)）runranrun過去分詞神態(tài)動(dòng)詞型(除must)只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。（共4個(gè)）cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshouldmust既沒有過去式也沒有過去分詞過去分詞常用過去分詞begin（開始）beganbegund

9、rink（喝）drankdrunkring（鈴響）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（畫）drewdrawnfly（飛）flewflowngrow（生長(zhǎng)）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（扔擲）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（選擇）chosechosenforget（忘掉）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（說，講）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokendrive

10、（駕駛）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（給）gavegivenrise（高升）roserisentake（?。﹖ooktakenride（騎）roderiddenwrite（寫）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看見）sawseenwear（穿）woreworn不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞cost（開支）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt（損害）hurthurtlet（讓）letletput（放）putputread（讀）readre

11、ad過去分詞其余特別狀況動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞2arisearosearisenawakeawoke/awakedawokenbewas/werebeenbearboreborne(攜帶)/born(beatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbefallbefellbefallenbendbentbentbetbetbetbindboundboundbitebitbitten/bitbleedbledbledblendblendedblentblessblessedblestblowblewblown出生)breakbrokebrokenbr

12、eedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed/cladclothed/cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcr

13、eepcreptcreptcrowcrowed/crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared/durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewf

14、lownforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgottengildgilded/giltgildedgirdgirded/girtgirded/girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven/gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownha

15、nghung/hangedhung/hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hovehesved/hovehidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleant/leanedleant/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftle

16、ndlentlentletletletlie(躺)laylainlie(謊言)liedliedlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited/moltenmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownovercomeovercameovercomeoverseeoversawoverseenpaypaidpaidproveprovedprov

17、ed/provenputputputquitquitted/quitquitted/quitreadreadreadrendrentrentrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven/rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn/sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshaveshavedshaved/shavenshearshearedshea

18、red/shornshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown/showedshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkenshriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrivedshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsown/sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped/speededsped/speededspellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspendspentsp