2011年GCT英語輔導(dǎo)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題含答案（三）

1、2011年GCT英語輔導(dǎo)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題含答案（三） 1. Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room.A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered2. The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt3. The government is trying to do something to _ be

2、tter understanding between the two countries.A. raise B. promote C. heighten D. increase4. The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished5. In the past 10 years, the company has gradually _ all of its smaller rivals.A. engaged B. occupied C. mo

3、nopolized D. absorbed1【答案】B【解析】be supposed to do sth構(gòu)成一固定用法，意為should do sth。2. 【答案】D【解析】A項：使適應(yīng)，改編，改寫；D項：采納，收養(yǎng)。3. 【答案】B【解析】A項：提高；B項：提拔，晉升(職位)，促進(jìn)；C項：加高，增加，使出色；D項：增加。4【答案】C【解析】be accused of為一固定搭配，意為被指控，scold和punish通常和for搭配。charge的搭配詞為with。5【答案】D【解析】A項：被占用；B項：占領(lǐng)；C項：壟斷；D項：吞并。 1. The accommodation was che

4、ap, but the food was very _.A. high B. costly C. dear D. overpaid2. He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimistic B. optional C. outstanding D. obvious3. It is _ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed.A. considerable B. conside

5、rate C. concerned D. careful4. This watch is _to all the other watches on the market.A. superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial5. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _, depending least on a students background and culture.A. universal B. abstract C. arbitrary

6、D. concrete1【答案】B【解析】本題中間的but一詞要求考生找出前一分句中的cheap的反義詞。但四個選項中，可以首先排除A項和D項，因為A項high的反義詞是low，D項overpaid的反義詞是underpaid。B項和C項都能表示昂貴的意思，但C項的dear常跟price，shop，rate等搭配，所以B項為本題正確答案。2【答案】A【解析】A項：樂觀的，樂觀主義的；B項：可任意選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的；C項：杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；D項：明顯的。3【答案】B【解析】A項considerable意為重大的，很多的；B項considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；C項concerned表示擔(dān)心

7、的；D項careful表示小心的。只有B項適合，為本題的正確答案。4【答案】A【解析】本題考查比較的特殊用法。be superior to優(yōu)越于。5【答案】A【解析】universal此處意為一般的，普通的，如：Its a subject of universal interest這是一個引起廣泛興趣的題材。abstract作抽象的講。arbitrary意為專橫的，任意的，如：I didnt know anything about any of the booksso my choice was quite arbitrary對于那些書我根本不了解，所以我的選擇是很隨意的。concrete則作

8、具體的，明確的講。 1. A friendship may be _, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identical B. original C. superficial D. critical2. Our readers are comfortable with our clear, _ words that inform and entertain them.A. conventional B. concise C. creative D. crucial3. By _ computation, he estimated that

9、 the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. coarse B. rude C. rough D. crude4. Children are _ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. obvious B. indispensable C. bound D. doubtless5. The State Department of Commerce in the U. S. is _ to our Bureau of Economic Development.A. alik

10、e B. equivalent C. same D. approximate1【答案】C【解析】superficial意為表面的，膚淺的，正好與后面的deep構(gòu)成語意上的對比，符合本題題意，如：His wound was only superficial and soon got well他只傷在表皮，不久就好了。identical作相同的，一致的講，如：The fingerprints of no two persons are identical沒有兩個人的指紋是完全相同的。original意為原來的，最初的，如：The original plan was better than the

11、plan we followed原來的計劃比我們采用的計劃要好。critical則作批判性的，緊要的講，如：His condition is reported as being critical據(jù)報告他的病情嚴(yán)重。2【答案】B【解析】concise意為簡潔的，常與clear并列出現(xiàn)，指文章清楚而又簡潔，如：This is only a concise survey of English literature這只是對英國文學(xué)的簡要概述。conventional作傳統(tǒng)的講，如：Modern rugs are better looking than the conventional ones現(xiàn)代的地

12、毯比傳統(tǒng)的地毯更好看。creative意為有創(chuàng)造性的，如：Creative imagination is needed for this job這項工作需要創(chuàng)造性的想象力。crucial則意為決定性的，關(guān)系重大的，如：At the crucial moment，a single mistake will destroy the whole plan. 在緊要關(guān)頭，一個小錯誤會毀了整個計劃。3【答案】C【解析】rough意為概略的，大致的，如：Ive a rough idea where it is我大致知道它在哪里。coarse作粗糙的，粗魯?shù)闹v，如：The priest wore a coa

13、rse woolen garment next his skin牧師貼身穿了一件粗糙的毛衣。rude意為粗魯?shù)?，無禮的，如：Dont be so rude to your father不要對你父親那樣無禮。crude意為粗制的，未經(jīng)提煉的，如：The production of crude oil this year has increased by 10今年原油的產(chǎn)量增長了10。4【答案】C【解析】be bound to 意為必定，一定，符合題意，如：Its bound to rain soon不久一定會下雨。而obvious作明顯的，顯而易見的講，如：Its obvious that tw

14、o and two make(s)four2加2等于4，那是明明白白的。be indispensable to意為必不可少的，必需的，如：Air，food and water are indispensable to life空氣、食物和水是維持生命所必需的。doubtless意為確定無疑的，如：It is doubtless that he has mistaken my intention他無疑誤解了我的意思。5【答案】B【解析】B項equivalent(to) adj相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)?，等量的，等值?n相等物，如：What is $5 equivalent to in French fra

15、ncs? His behavior was equivalent to treasonHe earns the equivalent of $50 a month，符合題意。其他三項中，alike adj. 同樣的，相像的；same adj(必須與the連用)相同的，一樣的；approximate(to) adj.近似的，大約的，都與題意不符。 1. Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a _ way when in a furious state.A. responsible B. reliable C. rational D.

16、 conscious2. The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of _ quality hed tell them so.A. miserable B. minor C. subordinate D. inferior3. I was always taught that it was _ to interrupt.A. rude B. coarse C. rough D. crude4. Tibet, the second largest province of China,

17、 is _ in uranium (鈾) and underground thermal power (地?zé)?.A. wealthy B. abundant C. adequate D. sufficient5. The _ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.A. alert B. urgent C. prompt D. punctual1. 【答案】C【解析】C項rational adj.理性的，合理的，符合題意。如：a rational man；a rational plan；rat

18、ional arguments。其他三項中，responsible (for) adj須負(fù)責(zé)的；責(zé)任重大的；有責(zé)任感的；reliable adj可靠的；conscious (of) adj. 意識到的，自覺的，有意的，神志清醒的，都與題意不符。2. 【答案】D【解析】D項inferior (to) adj.劣等的，次的；下等的，下級的，符合題意。Be inferior to比差；地位比低，如：Foreign mutton is inferior to home-grown in flavour。其他三項中，miserable adj 痛苦的，悲慘的，可憐的；minor adj. 較小的，較少的，較次要的；subordinate (to) adj次要的；下級的，隸屬的，都不符合題意。3【答案】A【解析】A項rude adj粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的；粗糙的，簡陋的(工具等)，符合題意。其他三項中，coarse adj粗糙的(材料、質(zhì)地)；粗俗的(語言、舉止)；rough adj粗糙的(材料)；粗野的，粗暴的(行為)；粗略的，大致的；crude adj天然的，未加工的