2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷及答案

1、 PAGE PAGE 11注意事項(xiàng)：2022 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試本試卷共 150 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)， 將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。 3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（5 1.5 7.5 分）5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。What color

2、blouse does the womanhave?Red.B.Blue.C.Green.What is the woman probablydoing?Praising the manscooking.Treating the man todinner.Showing the man amenu.Where does the woman want togo?CenturyAvenue.B.GrandHotelStation.C.WallStreet.Whats the mans taxinumber?A.NY3028.B.NY0068.C.NY3068.What will the woman

3、 donext?Sendamessage.B.Makeacall.C.Charge herphone.第二節(jié)（15 1.5 22.5 分）5 、BC 5 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。Where is the womanscar?In a garage.B.On aroad.C.At a carpark.What will the man do for thewoman?Get her car back.B.Fixhercar.C.Pick her up.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。Why does the woman plan to

4、 spend her holiday inSeptember?Tosave money.B. To visit more places.C.To avoid bad weather. 9.What is the woman going to do onholiday?A.Go hiking.B.Drivearound.C.Play on thebeach.8 10 12 10.How old is the baby?A. Two days old.B.Threedays old.C.Six days 11.Whats the womans fathersname?A.James.B.Micha

5、el.C.Richard.What did the health visitor say to thewoman?Raising new babies wasexhausting.She did a good job in looking after thebaby.More trouble will come as the new babygrows.9 13 16 13.Why did the man go to Beirut?A. To find a better job.B.To enjoyitsculture.C.To teach 14.What does the man want

6、to learn for achange?A.Drawing.B.Teaching.C.Cooking.When did the man begin to have classes withWayne?A.In August.B.InSeptember.C.In October. 16.What does the man think of the Arabiclanguage?Its spelling iscomplex.Its incredibly difficult tolearn.Its pronunciation issimple.10 17 20 題。17.What is Pingg

7、u District famous for?A.Its warm breeze.B. Its peach gardens.C.Its clearriver.What can visitors do in PingguDistrict?A.Go for alongwalk.B.Ride ahorse.C.Draw in thepark.How old is the white tower on QionghuaIsland?A.70 years.B.147 years.C.300 20.What does the speaker mainly talkabout?The time to visi

8、t PingguDistrict.The white tower on QionghuaIsland.The peach blossoms in Beijing BotanicalGarden.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（15 2 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、BC D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFour Online Tai Chi ClassesTai Chi for EnergyThe eight virtual lessonsincludedinTai Chi for Energy from Dr Paul Lam will help you rela

9、x and refresh.Dr. Lam combines two different styles of tai chi: Chen and Sun.Chen combines complex, fast and slow moves, while Sun focuses on quick steps and powerful Qi Gong for healing. If youre interested, head over to Dr Lams website.Taoist Tai ChiIn this 13-minute free tai chi class, Master Moy

10、 Lin-Shin demonstrates the 108-move set. The narrator points out the moves as they walk you through the practice. The class gives tips on how to move and breathe.Youll learn about the flow of tai chi as the instructor shows you how to move from one posture to the next without pausing.Gentle LEAP Ser

11、viceThe free tai chi course shows three people demonstrating different options for each exercise,withonepersonstandingandtwoseated.Theinstructortakesmodifications further by having each person,including both seated students,modify moves fordifferent mobilitylevels,The total time for the routine is 2

12、4 minutes.But theres a natural break about 10 minutes into theclass.Tai Chi OCThis program gives you access to a library of training videos and courses on tai chi.If youre interested, you can choose the easy plan, which consists of 24 payments of about $40 per month and includes instant access to ne

13、w videos each month, or choose the year plan for about $400 for 12 months, which gives you instant access to all of Year Ones videos. Once youve completed Year One,you can sign up for Year Two instant access for around $400.What do we know about Tai Chi forEnergy?It is funded by Master Moy Lin-Shin.

14、It is intended for oldbeginners.It combines two styles of taichi.It explains the reasons behind every move. 22.How is Tai Chi OC different from the other three?It needs tocharge.Its duration is fairlyshort.Its training videos are hard toupdate.It lacks in-depth information about tai chi. 23.What do

15、the four tai chi classes have incommon?They offer on-demand,subscription-based programs.They explain the moves that are safe to perform forhealing.They show the moves that are easy toadapt.They are available for learningonline.BDogstendtopaynoattentiontosuggestionsfrompeoplewholying,indicating that

16、they might recognize when a person is intentionallymisleading.“We thought dogs would behave like children under age 5 and apes, but now we think that perhaps dogs can understand when someone is deceitful,says Ludwig Huber at the University of Vienna in Austria. “Maybe they think,” his person has the

17、 same knowledge as me, and is nevertheless giving me the wrong information. Its possible that they could see that as intentionally misleading,which is lying.”Huber and his colleagues trained 260 dogs of various pure breeds to find hidden food in one of two covered bowls. The dogs learned to follow t

18、he suggestion of a person theyd never metthe “communicator”who would touch the food-filled bowl, glance at the dog,and say,“Look, this is very good!” Dogs appeared to trust this new person when they were reliably following the signal, saysHuber.Once that trust was established, the team had the dogs

19、witness another person move the food from the first bowl to the second one.The communicators were either in the room,and also witnessed tho switch,or were briefly absent and so apparently unaware that the food had been switched.In either ease, the communicators would later recommend the first bowl-w

20、hich was now empty.“The dogs werent so trusting of lying communicators-much to the researchers surprise,” says Huber. Half of the dogs would follow the communicators misleading advice if the communicator hadnt witnessed the food switch.But about two -thirds ofthe dogs neglected a communicator who ha

21、d witnessed the food switch and still recommended the now empty bowl. These dogs simply went to the bowl filled with foodinstead.“They didnt rely on the communicator anymore,” saysHuber.“This study reminds us that dogs are watching us closely, are picking up on our social signals, and are learning f

22、rom us constantly even outside of formal training contexts,” says Monique Udell at Oregon State University, who wasnt involved in the study.What does the underlined word deceitfulmean in paragraph2?Respectful.B.Pitiful.C.Attentive.D.Dishonest.What is the first step in the study according to thetext?

23、Training the dogs to find out the hidden food on their own. B.Switching the hidden food from one bowl to the other one. C.Showing the dogs what food was hidden in thebowl.D.Establishing the trust between the dogs and the communicator.What do the findings of the study show in Moniquesopinion?Dogs can

24、 process social informationproperly.Dogs are verydependable.Dogs are quite cautious aboutstrangers.Dogs are emotionallyloyal.What might be the best title for the text? A.Dogs can tell where you hide thefoodDogs are good at identifying honestsuggestionsDogs will ignore you if they know yourelyingDogs

25、 can be trained more easily by an honestpersonCWhen it comes to removing human-caused 排放 the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide from Earths atmosphere, trees are a big help. Through photosynthesis（光合作用）, trees pull the gas out of the air to help their leaves, branches and roots grow.Forest soils can also

26、 sequester（使隔絕）vast quantities of carbon.Earth holds,by one estimate, as many as 3 trillion trees. Enthusiasm is growing among governments, businesses and individuals for ambitious projects to plant billions, even a t lion more. Such massive tree -planting projects, advocates say, could do two impor

27、tant thing help balance current emissions and also draw out CO2 emissions that have existed in the atmosphere for decades or longer.Even in the politically divided United States, large-scale tree-planting projects have bro support. And over the last decade,a diverse garden of tree-centricproposals-f

28、rom planting new seedlings to promoting natural regrowth of worsening forests to mixing trees with crop and grassland -has come out across the international political landscape.Trees “are having a bit of a moment right now.” says Joe Fargione, an ecologist with The Nature Conservancy. It helps that

29、everybody likes trees. “Theres no anti-tree group. Tree have lots of benefits for people.Not only do they store carbon, they also help provide clean air, prevent soil erosion,shade and shelter homes to reduce energy costs and give people sense ofwell-being.”Conservationists are understandably eager

30、to use this enthusiasm to do with climate change. In January 2020,the World Economic Forum launched the One Trillion Trees Initiative, a global movement to grow, restore and conserve trees around the planet.One trillion is also the target for other organizations that adjust global forestation projec

31、ts, such as Plant for -the-Planets Trillion Tree Campaign and Trillion Trees, a partnership of the World Wild life Fund,the Wildlife Conservation Society and other conservationgroups.What are the enthusiasts in favor of according to thetext?Planting trees on a largescale.Reducing carbon emissions. C

32、.Balancing the distribution ofresources.D.Strengthening environmental monitoring.What can be inferred from paragraph3?People in the US express close concern over politicalissues.Opinions on tree-centric projects were divided in the past.Massive tree-planting projects have received widespread support

33、. D.Interplanting of trees and crops has become a recenttrend.What do Joes words focus on?The limitations of plantingtrees.The advantages of plantingtrees.The functions of trees used in dailylife.The link between trees and humanwell-being.Why does the author mention those famousorganizations?To show

34、 their greatcooperation.To stress planting trees isvalued.To announce theirachievements.To prove their importance to theworld.DIf you think “shapeshifting” is a superpower that only a few like Mystique from the movie X-Men possess, think again. Based on Allens rule, a new study made out how warm-blo

35、oded animals are adapting to a warming climate. And the answer was shapeshifting! In the 1870s, well -known Americanzoologist JoelAllen worked out an ecogeographical rule,famously known as Allens rule. This rule states that animals that live in cold climatic conditions tend to have shorter limbs and

36、 bodyappendages（附屬肢體）than those in warm climates .Even to-day, scientists widely employ thisrule to understand the impact of climate change on various animals. Evidence suggests that these changes are gradually becoming more evident among birds and mammals due to rapid warming.Animals evolve with re

37、sponse to changing climatic conditionsin numerousways,and this process has been happening ever since the beginning of life on Earth. The new study shows that animals adopt “shapeshifting physiology as a survival strategy against the rising mercury 汞含量warm-blooded animals like birds are shapeshifting

38、 to advance features like bigger beaks, legs, and cars to balance their body temperatures parallel to warmer climates. In such a situation, when the temperatures rise quickly, birds use their beaks -not covered with fur-to control their internal body warmth. Moreover, the larger surface area enables

39、 them to release heat efficiently,protecting them from overheating and dying.Dark-eyedjuncos(abird)ofNorthAmericahavealsoshowcasedsimilar shapeshiftingpatternsintheformoflargerbeaksizeslinkedtotemperature extremes. Some of the other instances include an increase in tail length of wood mice, while ba

40、ts are changing to have larger wing sizes as a response to warmclimates.“Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is fine. It just means they are evolving to survive it but were not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are, or indee

41、d that all species are able to change and survive,” asserts Sara Ryding,the lead author and a bird researcher from Deakin University, Australia,in astatement.What can we know about Allensrule?It proved wrong in thebeginning.It originated from the movieX-Men.Its been widely accepted byscientists.It r

42、emained unknown to all until the1870s.Which plays a key role in controlling a birds insidetemperature?The beak.B.Theleg.C.Theear.D.The claw.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?How some animals differ from others.What changes happen to climaticconditions.How some animals respond to warmclimates.W

43、hat determines animalsshapeshifting.What message does the author seem to convey in thetext?Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B.Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious. C.Animals are evolving to survive climatechange.D.Climate has been changing at an unheard-of rate.第二節(jié)（5 2 10 分）根據(jù)短文

44、內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。People who are good at small talk always avoid these common mistakes.Assuming that nobody wants to talk to youIf youre shy, I get it. But youre not the only one. If youre upset that youre not seeming confident or natural,youre missing the point: Stop thinking abo

45、ut yourself.36 . This way,the one you want to talk to will definitely be excited.Interrupting or cutting into an existing conversationTiming is everything. If you see two or more people energetically engaged in conversation, theyre probably not ready for you to cut in. 37 .Then once you have someone

46、s attention and, ideally, receive a non-verbal go-ahead, thats your chance.38If someone appears distant or lost in thought, moving into their personal space and saying quietly “hey” is hardly an icebreaker. Try saying “Excuse me and make sure you have a question or comment in mind to start the conve

47、rsation. Its all about creating a comfortable opportunity for the other person to respond.Dealing with private and controversial topicsIf youre talking to someone new, its generally best not to talk about political or personal topics. For starters,aim for something simple and close at hand that you

48、and the other person can observe orexperiencetogether.39Being hard to followOnce youve made a connection with each other,keep that connection going bymaking yourself easy to understand.40.If they ask you what you do for work,answer in a way that doesnt take five minutes or use a lot of workplace wor

49、ds orexpressions.A.First,wait for a temporary pauseStarting a talk without having something to say C.Instead,think of reaching out as an act ofserviceSo youd better make sure that you dont talk too much aboutyourselfBeing able to help others in need can bring you immediatesatisfactionMaybe its the m

50、usic youre both hearing,or the food youre bothtastingIf you speak different languages, slow your speech and express clearly andexactly（45 分） 第一節(jié)（20 1.5 30 分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABC 和D 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Seyton Thomas is a college student with a heart of giving.Duringthe pandemic行?。? Seyton41a group of young people

51、 to help a local crisis center to offer shelter and other42to women and children who are victims of domestic abuse（ 家 ). The crisis center 43 volunteers to help the women and children to get encouragement and a break from 44 , but the pandemic made volunteerinteraction 45 .n dten46from stdistracte（分

52、散from their worries and made them feel special. She got the47from the crisis center director to paint48messages on stones and hide them in the lawn of the crisis center for thechildren to49.The young people collected stones, painted kind messages, and filled two boxes full of50and colorful stones. T

53、he children at the crisis center were51to do something like this. They thought highly of the52as well as the words coming from caring community members who took time to makethemfeel53instead of being ignored in a difficulttime.Later,Seyton54with the group of volunteers that the project was a great w

54、ay to bring people55in community to do something for the56of They also talked about how servingotherscan57a difference in someones life. To their great relief, theyare 58that it may seem like the deedis as59as stone,butthesignificant60of service can be as large as amountain.41.A.interviewedB.organiz

55、edC.introducedD.expected42.A.servicesB.meaningsC.opportunitiesD.activities43.A. wakes upB.waits forC.calms downD.depends on44.A.interactionsB.surroundingsC.stressesD.routines45.A.thrillingB.difficultC.impossibleD.impressive46.A.benefitedB.recoveredC.separatedD.escaped47.A.answerB.paymentC.ideaD.feel

56、ing48.A.instantB.satisfyingC.sensitiveD.encouraging49.A.assessB.findC.compareD.check50.A.funB.confidenceC.snacksD.clothes51.A.delightedB.surprisedC.embarrassedD.frightened52.A.decisionB.knowledgeC.experienceD.life53.A.relaxedB.excitedC.abandonedD.valued54.A.reflectedB.cooperateC.competedD.combined55

57、.A.togetherB.accidentallyC.roundD.secretly56.A.honourB.expectationC.goodD.future57.A.makeB.tellC.causeD.hide58.A.proudB. sureC. afraidD. aware59. A. heavyB. smallC. irregularD. precious60. A. problemB. effectC. discoveryD. change第二節(jié)（10 1.5 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Two asteroids（小行星）hav

58、e been named after Chinese space scientist Guo Yonghuai a his wife Li Pei, with 61 (approve) from the International Astronomical Union (IAU) according to the University of Science and Technology of China(USTC).The two asteroids, No. 212796 andNo. 212797,62(discover) in October by Chinese researcher

59、from the Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanjing.“The images of the two asteroids were captured inonephoto,63theywerenoticed at the same time. Such adiscovery is64(unusual) rare,” said Zhao Haibin,65 discoverer. Zhao estimates that they arethesame66size, and both are a few kilometers indiameter.Asapi

60、oneerofmodernChinesemechanics,Guomade67contributions to mechanics, applied mathematics and aeronautics. He died in a plane crash in 1968, aged 59. In 1999, Guo and other 22 scientists were awarded national medals of honor for their contributions to Chinas first atomic and hydrogen bomb11explosionsan