上海市民辦市北高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022 試題含解析一、 選擇題It is known thatmedical examination helps people to find out health problems as early as possible.normalB. generalC. regularD. common參考答案：CThe towernow in the distance will be completed in two months AbeingbuiltBto be builtCbuiltDhaving been 參考答案：A略3.was most important to her, she to

2、ld me, was her family.3.was most important to her, she told me, was her family.參考答案：C略Mother askedherwhyto bed so late the nightbefore. A had she gone B did she go C she had gone D she went 參考答案：CAfter that, some huge animals,dinosaurs, developed. A.callingB. calledC. which calledD. to call參考答案：B略I

3、thought I was going to fail the exam, butIpassed.aboveallB. afterallC.inallD. first ofall參考答案：BThis man is difficult to.Ado withB deal withC be deal withD be done with參考答案：BOn June 17th, an earthquake hitChangNing,a lot of villagesdamaged.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD. hasleft參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：6 月 17 日

4、，長寧發(fā)生地震，許多村莊受損。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，leave 在本句中用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語 earthquake 構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞 leaving 做結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故選C。Do you know our town?-No ,this is the firsttimeIeB.amcomingC.cameD.havecome參考答案：DThere is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow？No，Id rather buyin the bookstore.it；oneaone；

5、oneC. one；itD. it；it略11. - How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?-. But the conductor was perfect.11. - How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?A. I couldntagreemoreB. I dont think much ofitI was crazy about itD. I really like it參考答案：B略They s

6、ay your report doesntthe fact. But I dontthemthispoint.agree to; agree with; atB. agree on; agree to; onC. agree on; agree on; onD. agree with; agree with;on參考答案：DMay I go and play with Dick this afternoon,Mum?- No, you cantgooutyour work is beingdone.beforeB.untilC. asD. themoment參考答案：C此題容易誤選 B，誤認(rèn)為

7、這是考查 not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作業(yè)”，as 表原因。His eyesstare atis left of the brothers dinner on thetable.A.whichB.whatC. thatD. where參考答案：B and you will find a solution to the problem, no matter how difficult it is.A. Making a bit more effortB. A bit more effortC. If you make a bit

8、 more effortD. To make a bit more effort參考答案：BWe hadnoproblemin time for the film. Ato arriveBarrivingCarriveDbeingarrived參考答案：Bhave no problem with sth./(in) doing sth.在某事/做某事方面沒有問題。Our new English teacher made a strongon all of us with his humorous speech.A. descriptionB. contributionC. impression

9、D. expression參考答案：C intheregulations(規(guī)定thatyou shouldnottellotherpeople thepassword of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. it requiresD. It is required參考答案：D二、 短文改錯短文改錯（10 1 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ ），并在其下面寫出該

10、加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不記分。Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school studentsMaybe the following advices can help youFirst in all, believe in yourselfYour greatest problem is that you lack self-confidenceThe first

11、 thing you must do it is to smile at your classmatesOne smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any smile will show that you are friendly to himNext, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as youYou can discuss your studies with a classmate a

12、nd you can also talk about your hobbiesUnless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or herOnce you have confidence, you can make as many friends aspossiblyYour problem is（Your problem is（a）common one among middle school studentsMaybe the following advices (advice )can help youFirst i

13、n (of)all, believe in yourself Your greatest problem is that youlackself-confidenceThefirstthingyoumustdoit(去掉)istosmileatclassmatesOne smile speaks loud（louder）about your wish to make friends than any wordYour smile will show that you are friendly to him (them) Next, trying (try)talking with a stud

14、ent who is as shy as you or who share (shares)the same interestasyouYou can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies Unless(If) anyone is in trouble, you should be read y to help him or her Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly(possi

15、ble).Yours,Lily20. 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman. She has taught our English for two years. She works very hard and has been the

16、model teacher for many years.She is kind but she is rather strict in us. She always encourages us speak and read more English. She often tells us that “practice makes perfectly.” She is very good at teaching and trying hard to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often presents new language

17、 items with slide shows, teach us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays. Her lessons are so very interesting that all the students are keen to have English classes.She loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our good friends. We

18、both respect, admire and love her.參考答案：Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman. She has taught our English for two years. She usworks very hard and has been the model teacher for many years. aShe is kind but she is rather strict in us. She always encourages speak and read morewithtoEnglish.She of

19、ten tells us that “practice makes perfectly.” She is very good at teaching and trying perfecttrieshard to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often presents new language items with slideshows, teach us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays. Her lessons are so very teache

20、sveryinteresting that all the students are keen to have English classes.She loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our good friends. We both respect, admire and love her.friendall【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者的英語老師，不僅是學(xué)生的好老師，也是好朋友。學(xué)生都尊敬她，欽佩她，愛戴她?！驹斀狻靠疾槿朔Q代詞。句

21、意：她教我們英語已經(jīng)兩年了。固定短語 teach sb sth， teach 后接賓格形式 us。故 our 改為 us。考查冠詞。句意：她工作很努力，多年來一直是模范教師。teacher 為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且 model 為輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故 the 改為 a?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意：她很善良，但對我們很嚴(yán)格。固定短語be strict with sb，“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”，故 in 改為 with?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意：她總是鼓勵我們多說多讀英語。固定短語encourage sb to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”，故 speak 前加 to。考查形容詞。句意：她經(jīng)常告

22、訴我們“熟能生巧”。熟能生巧的習(xí)慣表達方式是“practice makes perfect”。故 perfectly 改為 perfect。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她很善于教學(xué)，努力使每一節(jié)課生動有趣。此處的try 與上文 is very good at 為并列謂語，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故 trying 改為 tries。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她經(jīng)常用幻燈片展示新的語言項目，教我們唱英文歌，幫助我presents，teaches helps 是三個并列的謂語動詞，都應(yīng)用單數(shù)teach teaches。考查固定句式。句意：她的課很有趣，所有的學(xué)生都渴望上英語課。固定句式sothat“如此以致于”。故去掉

23、carefully 前的 very?？疾槊~的數(shù)。句意：事實上，她不僅是我們的好老師，也是我們的好朋友。根據(jù)上文 she 可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，與主語 she 保持一致。故 friends 改為 friend?？疾椴欢ù~。句意：我們都尊敬她，欽佩她，愛戴她。此處指學(xué)生尊敬英語老師， 數(shù)量大于三應(yīng)用代詞 all，both 為兩者都。故 both 改為 all。三、 閱讀理解21.Many people think walking is a good way to exercise and many fat people are advised to lose weight by walking.

24、In fact, you can do it everywhere. Heres how to prepare for walking:Find a pair of shoes. It is easy to find a pair of shoes, but what matters most iscomfort.Check your shape. The following tips will help you stay comfortable and get the most out of your walk:? Stand up straight. Imagine a string(繩子

25、) pulling you up from the center of the top your head. Let thatstring pull you up as straight as possible. Relax your shoulders.? Look ahead. Keep your neck straight and your head held high to avoid unnecessary strain（壓力）to your neck and shoulders. If you have to look down to see where youre going,

26、lower your eyes, not your head.? Move your arms. Bend your elbows and let your arms swing naturally at your sides. Youll burn up to 15 percent more calories by keeping your arms moving.Stay safe walking is one of the safest activities you can do. Still, its wise to take afew precautions(預(yù)防措施).? If y

27、oure walking at night, wear a piece of reflective clothing.? When the weathers warm, be sure to drink a tall glass of water before you set out and another when you return.? If your path is rough, protect your ankles. Wear a comfortable elastic bandage (有彈性的繃帶)for support, and keep your eyes focused

28、on the path.You are advised toto see where you are going during walking.A. loweryour eyesB. lower your headC. bend your backD. look straight is the most important when choosing a pair of shoes for walking.A. The priceB. The brandC. ComfortD. The sizeThe best title of the passage is.WalkingA good way

29、 ofexerciseHow to have a walkTips on preparing for walkingWalk to lose weightThe purpose of staying right walking form is.A. to relax your shoulders and neckB. to keep your balanceC. to keep safe during walkingD. to make full use of walk參考答案：ACCD22. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項?！癋ire! Fire!” Wh

30、at terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.I began to run, but as I was still only hal

31、f-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around.The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in somethin

32、g soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face a