2022年福建省羅源中考英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhe

2、reCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny2、-Do you think Peter is free today?- _. He is really busy preparing(準(zhǔn)備) for the coming test these days.AOf course B I have an idea C 1 m afraid so D I don t think so3、By the time I locked the door, I realized I _ my keys at home.Ahad repairedBhad changedChad forgot

3、tenDhad left4、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.Atrouble Bmatter Cmistakes Dproblems5、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as6、How much she looked without her glasses!AwellBgoodCbestDbetter7、-I cant hear any sound

4、in Tonys room. Is he in?-Oh, I forget to tell you. He _to attend his friends birthday party two hours ago.Ahas invitedBwas invitedCwill be invitedDhas been invited8、Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt beg

5、in; will ring9、Whose model plane is it?Its Jacks. He made it by _.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself10、-Could you tell me_?-Im not sure.Ahow many people have been out of hospitalBwhen is Thanksgiving DayCwhich animals does he like bestDwhat time will the dophin show start. 完形填空11、 Its never too old to run This

6、is quite true for an old man named RayHe just finished 1marathons （馬拉松） in 1days at the age of 1Its a record（記錄） 2 can believe!Ray wanted to raise 1，000for a school which helps children with special 3 So he decided to run the marathons He began his challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）in July 4 his 1th birthdayAt first， th

7、e 5 man just finished most of his marathons in and 6 his hometownThen he 7 all over the world to finish all 1marathonsRay was a sportsman when he was youngHe also 8 a big company beforeDuring the marathons， he need 9 to keep fit But he didnt need to 10 thatRays daughter is good at cookingShe cooked

8、delicious and healthy food for him for the 11 challengeWhen Ray finished his 12 marathon， he seemed to be in quite good condition （狀態(tài)良好）He was very happy But he said， In some way， I dont want it to endI want to 13 what I am going to do next It was a wonderful time when I gave 14 to schools If I can

9、help， thats all I want Truly， its never 15 late to run and 16 2AsomebodyBnobodyCeverybodyDanybody3AneedsBpetsCtalksDstudies4AinBatConDof5A1years oldB1yearsoldC1year oldD1yearold6AunderBonCroundDaround7AwalkedBflewCdroveDswam8AworkedBranCrunsDlived in9AfoodBwaterCenergyDtime10Aworry aboutBask aboutCt

10、alk aboutDwhat about11AallBexcitingCcarefulDdangerous12AnextBfirstCallDlast13ArunBknowCfinishDagree14AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething15AsoBsuchC/Dtoo16AhopeBraiseCexerciseDhelp. 語法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customer

11、s at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Or

12、ders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can

13、 use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for

14、 the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like S

15、kype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said I

16、n the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (電極）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surf

17、ace of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electr

18、ically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(設(shè)備）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can ac

19、tivate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.1Where could the passage most probably be taken from?AA news story.BAn advertisement.CA science fiction.DA science magazine.2Which of the following

20、 is the right order according to the passage? a. Electrical signals are sent to brain. b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue. c. The brain is convinced that a person is tasting something. d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.Aa-b-c-dBb-d-a-cCc-a-d-bDb-d

21、-c-a3What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?AThe bright future of the smart phones.BHow the sense of touch will be achieved.CThe different attitudes towards the smart phones.DThe advantages of the smart phones with new functions.B14、Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at scho

22、ol. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She was su

23、ch a busy girl, with so many friends. However, she felt very lucky, no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts. They had to make three

24、 presents to give to their three best friends.However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? So much she had done to make so many friends, and in

25、 the end no one saw her as their best friend? Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.When she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find true friends.“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friend

26、s with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and affection (情感). For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad”.“But I want to be everybodys friend! I need to share my time among everyone!” Fiona argued.“My dea

27、r, youre a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you cant be a close friend to everybody. There just isnt enough time for everyone, so its only possible to have a few true friends. The others wont be close friends”.Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true

28、 friends. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them._Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fionas dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal.That was what makes friends!And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she

29、already had the best friend anyone could ever want.1（小題1）Fiona was a very popular girl because she _.Agave her best friends presentsBoften made presents for her friendsCwas kind and friendly to everyoneDinvited some of her class to her birthday party2（小題2）Which of the following can be put in the bla

30、nk (空白處) in Paragraph 4?AShe thought about her mother.BShe decided to find true friends.CShe talked with her classmates on the phone.DShe was sad and couldnt sleep any more.3（小題3）The right order about Fiona is _.a. She decided to have some true friends.b. She tried to get on well with everyone at sc

31、hool.c. She asked her mother where she could find true friends.d. She didnt receive any present on National Friendship Day.Ab-d-a -c Bb-d-c-aCc-b-d-a Db-c-d-a4（小題4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AFiona tried hard to find some true friends all the time.BFiona always spent mo

32、re time with some of her friends.CFiona found that giving gifts to every friend was important.DFiona finally realized how she could find true friends.C15、Bad breath, or halitosis(口臭)， can be a serious problem.Bad breath is caused by some germs(細(xì)菌) that grow in the month. When you dont brush in a rig

33、ht way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath.Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It only stops bad breath for a

34、short time.Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesnt work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b rus

35、h your tongue, toogerms love to stay there.If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease.If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre taking care of your teeth and month well.1What can cause bad

36、breath according to the passage?AGerms , certain food and smoking BGerms, vegetables and drinkingCDrinking, smoking and germs DTeeth, germs and smoking2The underline word “ garlic” means in Chinese.A蔬菜 B大蒜 C橄欖 D茄子3How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage?AFor 30 seconds. BF

37、or 45 seconds.CFor 30 to 45 seconds. DFor 2 minutes.4Which is the right way to brush your teeth?ATo brush your teeth only in the morning.BTo brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.CTo brush your tongue twice a day.DTo brush your teeth before and after meals.5Which of the fo

38、llowing is true?AMouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.BBad breath may be a medical problem.CThere arent any germs on your tongue.DYou dont need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.D16、One evening as I was leaving the store, I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going

39、through the garbage can nearby. He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown-away bags, but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything else as they entered or left my store. After he went through the entire trash can, he carefully cleaned up the area and wrap

40、ped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper. My heart literally hurt for him. I decided to help him. I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat. He thanked and followed me to the fast food place around the block. I bought him the biggest meal they had on the me

41、nu. He didnt ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal. When I brought him the food, he was so thankful. He told me how much he appreciated the meal.I wanted to give him some money. He shook his head. I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it

42、on a gift card for him. He agreed.As I handed him the gift card, he broke down crying. He told me that he prayed for me today. I wasnt sure what he meant (I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him) so I thanked him. “NO, I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal tod

43、ay and he sent you!” Tears traced down his checks.I didnt know what to say I always pray over my food, but Ive never prayed for a meal. Ive never doubted that I wouldnt be able to eat Tears began to fill my eyes. Oh myhow blessed am IMaybe God used me to answer this mans prayer.Everybody has a story

44、 though I didnt know his, but I had done what God wanted me to. God put him in my path I knew he did. I took him to my office.1Perhaps the man the writer saw outside his store was a_Astreet lover Bbeggar Chamburger lover Dhomeless man2According to the passage, what kind of person was the manAA nice

45、lonely person with a sleeping bagBA lonely, serious person with a trash bagCA polite, careful person with few wordsDA friendly, careful person with little money3Why did the man break down crying when the writer gave him the gift card?AHe wanted to have some hot meals. BHe could have a new sleeping b

46、ag.CHe had finally talked to God. DHe finally got what he needed.4What could probably happen in the writers office?AThe writer asked the man to pray for him.BThe writer invited the man to work in his store.CThe writer gave the man another big hot meal.DThe writer gave the man some moneyE17、Molly Dan

47、iels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke it. Then she looked through the window at her neighbor across the yard. “She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.”Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her han

48、ds. “ You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries?” she asked.“Of course,” Molly answered angrily. “ What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries?”“ I would say, better her than the bees.”“ The bees dont take my str

49、awberries.”“But the birds do,” Doris continued. “ That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why dont you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?”“ Are you crazy? What are you thinking?“ Dont you remember wh

50、at happened when you were in hospital last year? She went to see you and gave you a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that.”Molly was shocked. She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked

51、a basket of good strawberries and went out. Through the window, Doris could see that the anger on Mollys face changed into a bright smile.1Molly opened the door very hard because _Ashe was very angryBshe was very happyCshe didnt like eating strawberriesDDoris wasnt friendly2The underline word “permi

52、ssion” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A感謝 B許可 C命令 D警告3Which sentence is similar to the sentence “I would say, better her than the bees.”?AIts better to let the neighbor pick the strawberries than to give them to the bees.BThe bees are better than the neighbor.CThe bees like strawberries more th

53、an the neighbor does.DThe neighbor is good at picking strawberries.4From the last paragraph, we can infer(推斷)what Molly did at last with a basket of good strawberries.AShe called the police to drive the neighbor away.BShe happily gave a basket of good strawberries to the neighbor.CShe ate up the str

54、awberries herself.DShe let the birds take her strawberries.F18、A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara

55、lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adven

56、tures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) ￥16 (online)The most famous novel in American histor

57、y, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) between free states and slave(奴隸) states during the American Civil War（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why