中考英語語法復習：名詞課件(含答案)

1、？ A is for Apple B is for Ball C Candle D is for Door E is for Egg F is for Fall G is for Grass H is for Hall I is for Ice J is for Jam K is for Kite L is for Lamb Mmmmmmmmm M Moonlight N Night O Orange P is for Pie Q is for Queen R is for Rain S is for Smile T is for Train Mmmmmmmmm U Umbrella V is

2、 for Vell W is for Whale X X-ray Y Yo yo Z is for Zero Mmmmmmmmm 普通名詞專有名詞（人名、地名） 可數名詞 不可數名詞名詞普通名詞專有名詞 可數名詞 不可數名詞名詞名詞單數的表達 一般可用a，an，one來修飾注：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前 *a book * an English book * an hour 名詞單數的表達flowerflowers找規(guī)律,總結規(guī)則watchesfactory-factoriesleaf - leavesboxesNOUN.flowerflowers找規(guī)律,總結規(guī)則

3、watchesfa名詞的復數形式 1.規(guī)則變化 (1) 一般在復數名詞后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog dogs * book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh結尾的名詞加“es”/iz/ *box boxes *watch watches 名詞的復數形式(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i加“es” /iz/ * country countries * factory factories 請區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y 結尾的名詞則只須加“s” * boy boys holiday-holidays * monkey monkeys (3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i加“

4、es” /iz/(4) 以f、fe 結尾的名詞,變f、fe 為v再加“es” /vz/ * half halves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves 中考英語語法復習：名詞ppt課件(含答案)要點考點聚焦找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.英雄吃馬鈴薯和西紅柿pianos要點考點聚焦找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroe (5) 以o結尾的名詞,一般情況加s,讀作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano pianos * zoo zoos potato potatoes tomat

5、o tomatoes (5) 以o結尾的名詞,一般情況加s,讀作/z/.potachild-childrenwoman-womensheepman-menNOUN.child-childrenwoman-womenshe2.不規(guī)則變化 (1)單復數同形Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheep (2)變元音字母oo為ee tooth teeth foot feet 2.不規(guī)則變化 (3).變man為 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 請

6、區(qū)別：German(德國人) Germans (“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面) (3).變man為 men (4).常以復數形式出現的名詞 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復數 * My clothes are newer than yours.(4).常以復數形式出現的名詞3.可數名詞可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修飾 *There are a few people in the park.

7、*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?3.可數名詞可以被a, an, one, two以及 how1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day

8、. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies CAA1.Several _ are talking u4. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Ger

9、mansDC4. In the picture there are ma不可數名詞 物質名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數名詞如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine不可數名詞 1.單個的不可數名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數 *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news. 2.不可數名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two等修飾，常用how much, much, a littl

10、e, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等修飾 *They had much money. *He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) two bread (X)2.不可數名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two等修飾 3.可數名詞和不可數名詞都可以用單位+of+名詞表達量，但單位后面的可數名詞用復數，不可數名詞形式不變 *a bag of apples *a piece of paper *three glasses of orange 3.可數名詞和不可數名詞都可以用單位+of+名詞表達量，但 4

11、.有些可數名詞或不可數名詞在一定情況下可相互轉化，同一個詞，但意思不同 glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) a work(著作) time(時間) times(次數) 4.有些可數名詞或不可數名詞在一定情1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like

12、two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4. We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few DDCA1. Please give me _ paper名詞所有格表示名詞間的所有關系“ 的”一.名詞所有格的構成方法 1.一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加“s” Kangkangs father Lucys book

13、 2.以s結尾的復數名詞,則在s后加“ ”即可 Teachers office The Greens house名詞所有格 3.不以s結尾的復數名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加“s” * Children s Day * men s shoes 4.無生命名詞的所有關系用of加名詞，構成所屬關系的短語 *the color of the wall *a picture of the classroom 3.不以s結尾的復數名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加“s” 1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Ch

14、ildrens C. Childrens D. Child2. The two bedroom are the _. A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twinsCC1. June 1st is _Day. All th重難點突破小組討論以下練習的答案并說明其原因Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. menD重難點突破小組討論以下練習的答案并說明其原因D名詞的用法 1.修飾另一名詞時,一般用單數 *

15、There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定語時,應與后面的名詞保持數的一致 *We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定語時,仍用復數形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop名詞的用法2. This pair of shorts_too expensive. I cant afford_.are, them B. are, itC. is, them D. is, it重難點突破C2. This pai

16、r of shorts_too e當出現“單位+of+名詞”時，謂語動詞應根據“單位”的單復數決定。This pair of shoes is nice.比較：The shoes are nice.Here are two pieces of news.比較：The news is wonderful. 當出現“單位+of+名詞”時，謂語動詞應根據“單位”的單復數3. The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old重難點突破C重難點突破

17、C 當數詞與單位名詞一起構成合成形容詞做定語時， 單位名詞往往用單數形式,數詞與單位名詞用“-”連接。 *He is a fourteen-year-old boy. *This is a two-hour plan.中考英語語法復習：名詞ppt課件(含答案)4. The police_on the street when accident happened. A. is B . are C. was D. were重難點突破D重難點突破D 名詞做主語時,應注意名詞的數，避免主謂不一致。 * Her family is a large one and her family are all te

18、achers. 她家是一個大家庭,她的家人都是老師。 名詞做主語時,應注意名詞的數，避免主謂不一致。5. Where is Tom?-He has gone to the _.A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers重難點突破D5. Where is Tom?重難點突破D名詞所有格的幾個注意點 可用名詞所有格表示地點, 地點名詞習慣上省略 * my aunts ( home） (我姑姑家） * go to the teachers ( office） (去老師辦公室）名詞所有格的幾個注意點6. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mar

19、y and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks重難點突破D6. Lucy is _ sister.重難點突破D 表示兩人共同擁有,在最后一個名詞后加“s” * Lucy and Lilys room 露西和莉莉的房間（兩人共有一間房間） 請區(qū)別: Lucys and Lilys rooms 露西的房間和莉莉的房間 （兩人各有一間房間） 表示兩人共同擁有,在最后一個名詞后加“s”7. Look at that old man. He is_. a friend of my B. a friend of mine

20、C. A mes friend D. a my friend 重難點突破B7. Look at that old man. He is物主代詞與a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any等詞共同修飾名詞時，需用雙重所有格，其構成為名詞+of+名詞所有格（或名詞性物主代詞）物主代詞與a, an, this, that, these,8. Its _from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walkC. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk重

21、難點突破A8. Its _from our school to名詞所有格（s）也可以用于無生命的東西， 主要用于時間，度量衡等名詞之后two months vacation a miles distance此表達可以和合成形容詞互換two months vacation= two-month vacation名詞所有格（s）也可以用于無生命的東西， 主要用于時間，度1 . Could you please get me some _? Im hungry.（2011年重慶中考第24題）A. appleB. water C. bread D. egg2. Something is wrong with my_. I cant see anything around me.（2010年重慶中考第22題） A. nose B. ea