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1、小升初首字母填空復(fù)習(xí)小升初首字母填空復(fù)習(xí)小升初首字母填空復(fù)習(xí)適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng):依據(jù)首字母填空指導(dǎo)科目英語(yǔ)年級(jí)六年級(jí)講課教師申苗老師班型小組講課日期講課時(shí)段備課日期教學(xué)掌握首字母填空的技巧和做題思路。目標(biāo)重、難首字母填空的訓(xùn)練??键c(diǎn)講課內(nèi)容一、基礎(chǔ)不丟首字母填空三步走:一通讀全文(對(duì)全文粗心有認(rèn)識(shí)。而不是盲目地讀,學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,對(duì)不理解的地方能夠臨時(shí)跳過去,不要管它)。二仔細(xì)分析,填寫單詞(在認(rèn)識(shí)粗心的狀況下,開始一邊閱讀一遍做題。在閱讀的過程中要注意依據(jù)上下文的意思,進(jìn)行猜想,找出重點(diǎn)詞,短語(yǔ)或句子,還要聯(lián)合所給單詞的首字母進(jìn)行填空,并注意單詞的正確形式)。三通讀全文,進(jìn)行檢查。做這種題目應(yīng)注意:
2、單詞量;必定要依據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。能夠采納以下方法進(jìn)行做題:(1)依據(jù)習(xí)習(xí)用法和固定搭配來(lái)進(jìn)行填空;(2)依據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)做題;(3)依據(jù)知識(shí)累積來(lái)做題目。利用詞性幫助判斷;注意檢查。二、經(jīng)典例題依據(jù)首字母填空:Mpeopleliketotravelbyp,becauseitisfast.ButIdontlikeitbecauseanairport(機(jī)場(chǎng))isusuallyfarfthecity.Youhavetogthereearlyandwaitfhoursfortheplanetotakeoff(跳躍)anditisoftenlate.Youcantopenthewindow.You
3、cantchoosethefood.Planesafast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iltravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe(安全的).Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelforatrain,youcancatchanotherseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakes(開支)alittlemoret.三、過手訓(xùn)練文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)依據(jù)首字母填空:Chineseinand
4、afterclass.Sometimesherclassmatesdontunderstand(理解)herbecauseshecspeakChinesewell.ItsSaturdaymorning.Jeanwantstobsomeflowers,butshedoesntknowthewaytunderstandher,thenshetakesoutapenanddrawsapofashopandsomeflowers.Theboylooksatitandthenshowshtheway.四、課后作業(yè)依據(jù)首字母填空:Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysyearsold.O
5、nedayhewtothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhtodothat.Hewaslate.Hebaticket(票)quicklyandranintothecinema.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes(分鐘)hecameout,boughtasecondticketandranintothecinemaagain.Afterafminuteshecameoutagainandboughtaticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandboughtanother(另一張)ticket.Thenthegirlin
6、theticketofficeaskedhim,”Wdoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmfriendsdoyoumeet?”Tomanswered,“No,Ihnofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmatthedoorandtears(撕)myticket.”五、拓展訓(xùn)練依據(jù)首字母填空:Mr.Smithhanice,bluecoat.Helitverymuch,buthiswifednotlikeit,becauseitisold.Sheoftensays,”Giveittapoorman.”ButMr.Smithalwayssays,”No,I
7、likethiscoat.”Thenacigarette(香煙)fallsonitandmaholeinit.Mr.Smithtittoasmalltailorshopandsaystothetailor,“Pleasemakeanothercoatlthisone.”Thetailormakesthecoatveryc.Thenhelights(點(diǎn)燃)acigaretteandmakesaholeinitinthesplace.T文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)herebe句型復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)一:therebe句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、定義:Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、構(gòu)造:(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)
8、名詞/不能夠數(shù)名詞+地址狀語(yǔ).(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地址狀語(yǔ).注意事項(xiàng):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它近來(lái)的那個(gè)名詞一致(就近原則)如:Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老師和很多學(xué)生。Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩,一個(gè)女孩。二:therebe句型的常考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一:各樣句型轉(zhuǎn)變。1:變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)Therebe否認(rèn)形式Thereisnota
9、/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.,Therearenot+n.,相當(dāng)于no+n.比方:Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Therearentanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.Thereisntabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2:變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銽herebe:把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首,再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意:當(dāng)必定句中有some時(shí),要將其改為any(否認(rèn)變化也同樣)。Thereis
10、somewateronMars.IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.Arethereanyfishinthewater?3:特別疑問句who指引,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候,則用what指引。注意:對(duì)主語(yǔ)發(fā)問:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候,則用不論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)仍是復(fù)數(shù),對(duì)之發(fā)問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要依據(jù)實(shí)質(zhì)情況來(lái)決定)。如:Therearemanythingsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?對(duì)地址狀語(yǔ)發(fā)問:則用where指引。如:Th
11、ereisacomputeronthedesk.Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren?對(duì)數(shù)目發(fā)問:一般有兩種句型構(gòu)造:Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)?Howmuch+不能夠數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)?文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-Howmanycomputersarethereonthetable?-Thereisonecomputeronthetable.-Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?-Therearetwopiecesofb
12、readonthetable.考點(diǎn)二:therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)。此刻時(shí)(thereis/are)過去時(shí)(therewas/were)未來(lái)時(shí)(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)達(dá)成時(shí)(therehave/hasbeen)還可用theremustbe,therecantbe,thereusedtobe等。如:-There_aconcertthisevening.-Yeah.Excitingnews!tohaveD.willhave考點(diǎn)三:therebe句型反意疑問句的組成:be(not)there?如:Thereissomemilkinthebottle,_?Ais
13、ntthereBarentthereCisntitDarethere考點(diǎn)四:therebe句型的主謂一致:Therebe構(gòu)造中的be動(dòng)詞要和后邊所跟名詞保持一致,依據(jù)就近原則。如:1.There_anyriceinthebowl.tD.arent2.There_manyapplesonthetreelastyear.D.is注意事項(xiàng):therebe句型與have句型的差別(1)Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,如:Hehastwosons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。當(dāng)have表示“包含”、“
14、存在”的含義時(shí),Therebe句型與其可交換。如:Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一個(gè)禮拜有七天。三:講堂實(shí)地操練將以下句子變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句和一般疑問句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.對(duì)句子劃線部散發(fā)問。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.單項(xiàng)填空。()8.The
15、re_not_milkinthecuponthetable.文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()10.Howmany_arethereintheroom?D.paper()11.Doyouknowif_ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()12.Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?CNo,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfrom
16、now.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen()13.There_greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen()14.There_afilmtomorroweveningAwillhaveBhaveCisgoingtobeDhas()15.There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave()16.Theresgoingto_intomor
17、rowsnewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()17.Howmanyboys_thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am()18.There_alotofgoodnewsintodaysnewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()19.There_pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome(them.A.areB.isC.has
18、D.have()21._anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?AIsthereBArethereCHasDHave()22.There_greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are()23.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?A.isntthereB.isntitC.isitD.isthere()24.-Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?-_.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisntC.Yes,ther
19、eisntD.No,thereis()25.-Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?-There_abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()26._isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()27.Thereisnt_paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)D.an()28.Howmany_arethereinyourclassroom?D.door(
20、)29.There_somethingwrongwithourclassroom.D.have()30.Thereissome_onthetable.D.sandwich.漢譯英。房屋前面有一輛小汽車。我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?山腳下有一棵大樹。你們班有多少學(xué)生?你的那個(gè)錢包里有多少錢?首字母填空1.LinZhiyingis38yearsold,buthelooksveryy_.2.Iwenttotheb_.Iswaminthesea.3.Myschoolisb_thepostofficeandthebank.4.Thepeopleshairisb_.MaybetheyarefromChina.5.
21、Whichisyourf_sport,basketball,volleyballorsoccer?6.Theboydidntsayanythingandrana_.7.IwishIcouldf_likeabirdinthesky.8.Weknowthecatsandthem_cantbefriends.9.Howdoyouusuallys_theweekend?10.DidyoustudyfortheEnglisht_?11.-Whoisintheroom?文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-Myb_issleepingintheroom.12.Iwanttos_athomeandwatchTV.13.Shed
22、oesntfeelwelltoday,soshedoesntwanttodoa_.14.Hew_alettertohisauntlastnight.15.HewenttoJiujiangandvisitedLushantwodaysa_.16.Weknowtheelephanthastwobige_.17.Doyoue_yourweekendatschool?18.Theboywouldliketoflyk_inthepark.19.Howdidyous_yourFridayevening?20.Is_Tonygoshoppingwithhisparentsyesterday.21.Child
23、renoftengetsomeg_onChristmasDay.22.Igivesomef_tomyteacheronTeachersDay.23.-Wouldyouliketobuythiscoat?-Yes,Idliketo.Butitstooe_.24.Doyouknowthebikeisc_orexpensive?25.Herunsf_andIcantfollowhimatall.26.HeJieisanactressandshelooksl_.27.Wecangetmilkfromthec_.28.Thefishs_isverydelicious.Doyouwanttohavetas
24、te?Weknowwomensa_aresecrets(神秘).文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)30.Theboyneverhasabirthdayc_onhisbirthday.31.Wehaved_ideas,butwearegoodfriends.32.LuoZhixiangisap_actorandmanyyoungpeoplelikehim.33.TheweatherinAnhuiisd_fromthatinBeijing.34.Imal_manbecauseIgetagoodjob.35Imsorry.Icantr_hisname.36.Imshort,butYaoMingist_.Passage
25、1WhydosomanypeoplelearnEnglish?Itsd_toanswerthequestion.BoysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirs_.Manypeoplelearnitbecauseitisveryu_intheirwork.WiththehelpofEnglish,theycanr_lotsofbookswhicharewritteninEnglish.Theycane_watchingforeignfilmsandTVplays.Ortheycancommunicatewithforeignersfr
26、eely.Passage2ek.Shesmakingapplepies.Thepiesshemakesareveryd.Doyouwanttohaveataste?MrBrownisn文案大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)wwell.Jimisintheg.Heisplayingfwithsomeotherboys.Passage3Thisismyr.Nearthewindowthereisadesk.Ioftendomyhatit.Youcanseesomebooks,someflowersinav,arulerandapen.Onthewallnearthedeskthereisapofacat.Thereisaclockattheendof(盡頭,末尾)mybed.Iusuallyputmyfootballundermybed.Ofcourse(當(dāng)然)thereisacinfrontofthedesk.IsitthereandIcanseethetreesandroads(路)outside.Passage4America.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakedoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.Shehasclassesfrom
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