中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

1、 中考英語復(fù)習(xí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)2022/9/281 中考英語復(fù)習(xí)2022/9/261 英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動(dòng)語態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)(the Passive Voice)What is it?A. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.2022/9/282 英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：What is it?A. 主動(dòng)We speak English.主語謂語賓語English is spoken by us.主語謂語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)2022

2、/9/283We speak Engl當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)（Active Voice）；如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)詞便用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（Passive Voice）。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天我們打掃了教室。The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我們打掃了。Many students study English.(主動(dòng)語態(tài)) English is studied by many students.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))2022/9/284當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)（Acti

3、ve VoiWhen to use it? 1. 當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。2. 當(dāng)我們需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者，而不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。這本詞典被保存完好(不需要說明是誰保存的) 。這些書是在二十世紀(jì)二十年代發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)書被發(fā)現(xiàn)而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)由誰發(fā)現(xiàn)） The dictionary is well kept. These book were found in the 1920s.2022/9/285When to use it? 1. 當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法:A note was passed up to the speaker.1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者

4、;如:Table tennis is played all over China. English is spoken by many people.2.不需要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或動(dòng)作的執(zhí) 行者難以說出或不必說出.如:Another bridge has been built across the Changjiang River. The Party was founded on July 6,1924.2022/9/286被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法:A note was passed up t The Structure is助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 (be+P.P.) 2022/9/287 Th

5、e Structure is助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am / is / are done一般過去時(shí)： was / were done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： am / is / are being done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： was / were being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have / has been done過去完成時(shí)： had been done一般將來時(shí)： shall / will be done ; be going to be done當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 can / must / have tobe doneHe is regarded as a brillian

6、t. 他被認(rèn)為很有才氣。This book was written in 1969. 這本書是1969年寫成的。The broken bike is being repaired now. 那輛壞了的自行車正在被修理。He told us the cat was being washed when we called him. 他告訴我們打電話時(shí)他正在給貓洗澡。The pen has been used for several years. 這支鋼筆已經(jīng)用了幾年。He said the factory had been opened . 他說這家工廠已經(jīng)開張。The work will be

7、finished in three hours. 工作將于三小時(shí)后完成。The baby must be looked after well. 這孩子必須被好好照顧。2022/9/288一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am / is / are doneHe is被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣。如: The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. I was given a ni

8、ce present by my friend yesterday.2022/9/289被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：2022/9/269在改寫中應(yīng)注意：1.把原來的賓語提到前面作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語;2.把動(dòng)詞變成“be + 過去分詞”;3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。典型題例例1 將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.2022/9/2810在改寫中應(yīng)注意：典型題例例1 將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主變被解題步驟:1. 找賓語 -即動(dòng)作的承受者They make sh

9、oes in that factory. Shoes2. 判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù) -即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) -即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4. 修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài) -即原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞 made5. 修改原句的主語 -即by+ 主語. by them.2022/9/2811主變被解題步驟:1. 找賓語 -即動(dòng)作的承受者They Tom broke the window.The window was broken by Tom. Tom broke the windows.The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows.T

10、he windows were broken by him. 2022/9/2812 Tom broke the window. Tom一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/are/is + 過去分詞 People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Mr. Green)2022/9/2813一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/are/is + 過去分詞 Pe一般過去

11、時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were + 過去分詞4. People built the Great Wall long ago.5. Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great Wall long ago.Two years ago those machines shoes for children. was built (by people) were used (by us) to make 2022/9/2814一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were + 過去分詞4. P一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：w

12、ill / be going to + be + 過去分詞6. We will write a diary next class.7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.A diary next class.A birthday party . will be written (by us) is going to held by Tom2022/9/2815一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will / be going to 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：must/have to/can等 + be + 過去分詞8. You must throw the broken

13、pottery away at once.9. We have to finish our homework on time.The broken pottery at once.Our homework . must be thrown away (by you) has to be finished (by us) on time2022/9/2816情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：must/have to/can等 + He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory ever

14、y day.2022/9/2817He rides the motorbike to his We call the snowman Mr Strong.The snowman is called Mr Strong.2022/9/2818We call the snowman Mr StWe usually hear him play in the next room.He is usually heard to play in the next room.2022/9/2819We usually hear him play in th2. They bought ten computer

15、s last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時(shí)：S+was/were +過去分詞2022/9/28202. They bought ten compuHe bought his friend some fruits yesterday.His friend was bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday.2022/9/2821He bought his friend some fru4Aby can

16、take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞2022/9/28224Aby can take good care of THe can carry the basket easily.The basket can be easily carried by him.2022/9/2823He can carry the basket easilyThey can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful s

17、ongs can be sung by them.2022/9/2824They can sing some beautiful s“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .“They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought.2022/9/2825“We must put them in the fridg3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時(shí)

18、：S+ will+be+過去分詞2022/9/28263.They will finish the work inThey are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.2022/9/2827They are going to have an evenSome workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ am/is/are +

19、 being +過去分詞2022/9/28282022/9/2628They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.2022/9/2829They are holding a sports meetWe have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞2022/9/2830We have made twenty more keWorkers

20、 have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.2022/9/2831Workers have built the house sWe had received many letters by the end of last week.Many letters had been received by the end of last week.2022/9/2832We had received many letters bThey would have a party

21、 the next day.A party would be had (by them) the next day.2022/9/2833They would have a party the n1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned

22、(變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）七嘴八舌2022/9/28341.People use knives for cuttin3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3. We found the ticket on the floor .2022/9/28353.I found the ticket on the fl5. His doct

23、or made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used2022/9/28365. His doctor made him have on7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8

24、.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished2022/9/28377. Did you plant many trees 9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us2022/9/28389. The forei

25、gn friends gave us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done2022/9/283910.The teacher asked Tom to tu12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _

26、 in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken2022/9/284012.He can mend the bike in two14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ t

27、his question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them2022/9/284114.The students in this schoolAnswer right or wrong1.必須照看好孩子們。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( )2.這本書是魯迅寫的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( )

28、3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( )WRWRWR2022/9/2842Answer right or wrongWRWRWR204.這輛自行車能修嗎？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( )5.街道已由他們清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned b

29、y them.( )WRWR2022/9/28434.這輛自行車能修嗎？WRWR2022/9/2643They made shoes in that factory.They will make shoes in that factory.They would make shoes in that factory.They can make shoes in that factory.They have made shoes in that factory.They had made shoes in that factory.They are making shoes in that fac

30、tory.They were making shoes in that factory.2022/9/2844They made shoes in that fact四幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化帶復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)（）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let have hear see notice2022/9/2845四幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化帶

31、復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu): （1）感覺動(dòng)詞(hear, see等)改被動(dòng)語態(tài)（2）使役動(dòng)詞(let, make等)改被動(dòng)語態(tài)如動(dòng)詞為 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to” 。如： I saw him fall off the tree. He was seen to fall off the tree.2022/9/2846 一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu): 如動(dòng)詞為 make, see,思 考 2：12I usually hear her sing English songs in the morni

32、ng.She in the morning.is usually heard to sing English songs 2022/9/2847思 考 2：12I usually hear her 14. He makes her horse work all day. Her horse all day.15. My father let me go out for a picnic. I out for a picnic.is made to work was let to go 口訣：這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to 離開，被動(dòng)句中to回 來。（hear, let，have, make, s

33、ee, watch)2022/9/284814. He makes her horse work al help sb (to) V be helped to V. He helped the old man (to) clean the room. The old man was helped to clean the room. 2022/9/28492022/9/2649(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing foo

34、tball at that moment.hear / watch /.2022/9/2850(2) see sb. doing sth. 三. 帶有雙賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),直接或 間接賓語都可做主語,注意間接賓語前加 to或for.My mother bought me a new bike. =I was bought a new bike by my mother. =A new bike was bought for me by my mother.Jack has given Tom a book. =A book has been given to Tom by Jack.

35、=Tom has been given a book by Jack.2022/9/2851三. 帶有雙賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),直接或 間接賓語都帶有雙賓語（賓語既有人又有物）的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是: 1. 將間接賓語(人)變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語(物)不變。2. 將直接賓語(物)變?yōu)橹髡Z，一般要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for.2022/9/2852帶有雙賓語（賓語既有人又有物）的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是: 2022/9/Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate

36、 by Bob last year.tell ask bring write give send show teach pass lendtoHe told Jim a story.2022/9/2853Bob sent Kate a letter last yeMum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy draw singforI bought my brother a book.2022/9/2854Mum made me a new dr

37、ess.I was思考1：將下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)： We gave him some books.He .Some books .was given some books (by us) were given to him (by us) 2022/9/2855思考1：將下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)： We gave 注意:約翰打開了收音機(jī)。John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.注

38、：動(dòng)詞短語變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。We must speak to old people politely.Old people must be spoken to politely.2022/9/2856注意:約翰打開了收音機(jī)。John turned on the必背！動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked after2022/9/2857必背！動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)take care of be They said th

39、at he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.類似的還有：It is reported / believed / hoped / supposed that .We report 2022/9/2858They said that he would come b1). 不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, ,break out, appear, last,

40、 start等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesnt belong to Mike.不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：2022/9/28591). 不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：belong, happ不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：2) 表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)have / fitI have a TV set.The coat fits me well.【正】Look at the blackboard，please 【誤】The blackboard is looked at by you 3)表示靜態(tài)的及

41、物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)2022/9/2860不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：2) 表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：4.系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)這魚味道很好。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft.2022/9/2861不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：4.系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)這魚5.反身代詞在句中作賓語時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如： 【正】You must look after yourself 【誤】Yourself must be looked after 4.某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。這書很好賣。這種布很

42、好洗。The book sells well.This kind of cloth washes very well.這書賣完了。The book is sold out.2022/9/28625.反身代詞在句中作賓語時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如： 4.某些這塊表需要修理一下。The watch needs mending .=The watch needs to be mended.=We need to mend the watch.2022/9/2863這塊表需要修理一下。The watch needs men知 識(shí) 運(yùn) 用一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Only thirty-eight ideas

43、by the newspaper. A. choose B. chose C. was chosen D. were chosen 2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.（2006） A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up DD2022/9/2864知 識(shí) 運(yùn) 用一、單項(xiàng)選擇：DD2022/9/26643. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we we

44、re on holiday. (2005) A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of4. At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. (2004) A. gave B. had given C. was given D. was givingDB2022/9/28653. A neighbour helped to keep 5

45、. Mr. Johnsons story by everyone who heard it.(2003) A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at D2022/9/2866 5. Mr. Johnsons story 二、請(qǐng)把下面句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. They showed Jack carefully how to use it. Jack carefully how to use it. 2.Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.The 29th Olymp

46、ic Games in 2008. was showedwill be held by Beijing2022/9/2867二、請(qǐng)把下面句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. They showed 3. Miss Deng teaches us English. . .4. They saw the boy playing basketball at 3:00 yesterday.The boy_ at 3:00 yesterday.We are taught English by Miss Dengwas seen to play basketballEnglish is taught to us by M

47、iss Deng2022/9/28683. Miss Deng teaches us Englis5. We should make our country become more and more beautiful. Our country more and more beautiful. should be made to become2022/9/28695. We should make our country 練習(xí)：將下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子。The computer club held a writing competition(競賽）.The fastest player

48、finished the game in eight hours .We took many photos.They use this room for playing table tennis.The bank built a park for them.A writing competition was held by the computer club.The game was finished by the fastest player in eight hours . Many photos were taken by us.A park was built for them by

49、the bank.This room is used for playing table tennis by them.2022/9/2870練習(xí)：將下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子。The compute中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題1.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考題） A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the

50、 library.(北京市中考題） A. arent take away B. taken away C. isnt taken away D. be taken away3.He _ _(tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）was told2022/9/2871中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題was told2022/9/26714. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟(jì)南市）變主動(dòng)語態(tài) _ _ _ another man

51、-made satellite into space last week.5.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題）6. They grow vegetables on the farm. （上海市中考題） The vegetables _ _on the farm.TThey sent upwere planted are grown2022/9/28724. Another man-made satellit 一、選擇正確答案： 1. Do you kn

52、ow what _? A. it calls B. does it call C. it is called D. is it called 2. My lost car _ yesterday. A. will be found B. was found C. has found D. found3. Who was the book _? A .written by B. will be write by C. has been written with D. can be written by 4. An English song _ on the radio yesterday. A.

53、 will teach B. was taught C. has taught D. can be teach CBAB2022/9/2873 一、選擇正確答案： 1. Do you know wh二、用所給詞的正確形式填空 。 (cover, invent, answer, write, return, call) 1. All the questions_ correctly. 2. More than two thirds of the earth _ with water. 3. Our city Beijing. 4. All the magazines _ to the schoo

54、l library last week. 5. This new machine _ by Mr. Black last year. 6. All the words on the back of the card. is covered were returnedwas invented was answeredis calledare written2022/9/2874 is covered were returnedwas i5)Exercises:選擇填空:Windows_ of glass.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2.

55、The house_ in 2004.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_ for keeping warm.be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA2022/9/28755)Exercises:CCA2022/9/26754. Watches_ Shanghai last long. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C

56、. in D. by6. The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou. A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces AADA2022/9/28764. Watches_ Shanghai last l1.Our school _in 2012.(開辦)2.The young trees must_well.(照顧)3. _ this buil

57、ding_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(寫)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (舉行) in Beijing in 2008.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held2022/9/28771.Our school _in 2012用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2).

58、Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France. 5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed2022/9/2878用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1). The bike _練習(xí)一 請(qǐng)把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句（注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致）1. He wrote a

59、n article last week.An article was written by him last week. 2. The people make history.History is made by people.3. Do people use Chinese only in China?Is Chinese used by people only in China?4. They didnt visit the city two years ago. The city wasnt visited by them two years ago.5. Where did you m

60、ake them?Where were they made by you?2022/9/2879練習(xí)一 請(qǐng)把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句（注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致）1. 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?1. History is _ by the people. ( make) 2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3. The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4. The radio _ last week. ( mend) 5. Some trees _ on the hill this spring. (pla