中考語法復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)(共18張)課件

1、被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)進(jìn)門測試 （ ）1.The pet dog is warm and loving, It _ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. is treated C.treated D. was treated （ ）2. The 2016 Summer Olympic Games _ in August in Rio, Brazil. A. was held B. is held C. will hold D. will be held（ ）3.The decision about the price _in a few days.so t

2、hey have to wait. A.is made B.was made C.is being made D.will be made（ ）4.To make our city more beautiful , rubbish _ into the river . A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw（ ）5. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened

3、 D. happened B A D BD進(jìn)門測試 （ ）1.The pet dog is wa多元導(dǎo)入我吃了一個蘋果， 那現(xiàn)在蘋果怎樣了？蘋果被蘋果被我吃了。正如漢語中的被字句，英語中的“被字句”我們稱之為被動語態(tài)。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。多元導(dǎo)入我吃了一個蘋果， 那蘋果被蘋果被我吃了。正如漢語中互動精講知識點一：被動語態(tài)基本用法知識梳理概念：表示動作與主語之間是被動關(guān)系的句子是被動語態(tài)。構(gòu)成：主be動詞動詞的過去分詞 We Visited that factory last summer. （主動） That factory was visited by us last su

4、mmer.（被動）主動：主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動：主語是動作的承受著者。什么是語態(tài)？ 主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系互動精講知識點一：被動語態(tài)基本用法知識梳理概念：表示動作與主知識點一：被動語態(tài)基本用法例題精講We clean our classroom every day.（主動）我們每天打掃教室。Our classroom is cleaned every day.（被動）我們的教室每天被打掃。說明：（1）要將主動句里的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，若主動句中的賓語為人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。（2）把主動句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械馁e語，主格變賓格，并由by引導(dǎo)。（3)謂語動詞變成相應(yīng)的被動形式。知識點一：

5、被動語態(tài)基本用法例題精講We clean our 知識點一：被動語態(tài)基本用法鞏固練習(xí) 1、They make TV sets in that factory.（該為被動語態(tài)） _【答案】TV sets are made (by them) in that factory.【解析】按照改被動的步驟，賓語提前，謂語變成相應(yīng)的被動形式。 2、He asked me to do that for him.（該為被動語態(tài)） _【答案】I am asked to do that for him.【解析】按照改被動的步驟，賓語提前，謂語變成相應(yīng)的被動形式。注意本句賓語是me，將其提前。知識點一：被動語態(tài)基本

6、用法鞏固練習(xí) 1、They make 知識點二：時態(tài)知識梳理其人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)變化通過be動詞的不同形式來呈現(xiàn)知識點二：時態(tài)知識梳理其人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)變化通過be動詞的不同知識點二：時態(tài)例題精講 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. Its said that the project we are looking forward to _ out in our school this weekend. Great!

7、I cant wait to take part in it! A.will be carried Bwill carryCbeing carriedDCarrying【答案】B【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語last year判斷過去時，主語是a new library和謂語之間是動賓，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。這道題涉及到一個定語從句的用法，we are looking forward to是the project 的一個定語，來修飾這個課程，就是我們正在期待的一個課程。這邊不要被這句話混淆選了C。要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是這邊定語。這道題的主語是 the pro

8、ject，缺少謂語carry out 執(zhí)行，和主語是動賓。根據(jù)回答這個課程還沒有被執(zhí)行，所以用將來時，所以答案選A。知識點二：時態(tài)例題精講 ( )1._ a new知識點二：時態(tài)例題精講( )3.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited【答案】C【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。這邊有個現(xiàn)在完成時的重點標(biāo)志already。所以排除選C。這邊主語跟謂語也是一個明顯的動賓關(guān)系。( )4.Our teacher _ carefully. A.

9、should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened【答案】A【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。這題考察一個短語listen to sb ，sb提前構(gòu)成被動，而這邊的to不能省。這句話意思是我們上課應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽講。所以用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。答案選A。知識點二：時態(tài)例題精講( )3.So far, the知識點二：時態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)（ ）1. Listen! Its the popular song, The Little Apple, again. Yes. It _every morning when aged

10、people do square dancing downstairs. A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. Played【答案】A【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。本句It指代上文提到的song，跟play構(gòu)成動賓，這邊when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以答案選A。（ ）2.You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done【答案】A【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。這題是if引導(dǎo)的一個條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，而從句的主語和do之間

11、構(gòu)成動賓，所以答案選A。（ ）3. The building can _ （see）from every part of the city ; It _（build many years ago . 【答案】be seen was bulit【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。主語和see之間為動賓，前面有情態(tài)動詞can，所以是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài).后半句有個明顯的時間狀語many years ago ，所以是一般過去時，主語和build是動賓。知識點二：時態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)（ ）1. Listen! It知識點二：時態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)（ ）4.Excuse me, sir. When can we visit the

12、 museum? Not until it_next month. A.repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired【答案】A【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。本句not until引導(dǎo)的一個時間狀語從句。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，這邊注意從句的時態(tài)雖然是將來時，但是不作為本題解題的關(guān)鍵點。避免錯誤答案D。這邊it指代上文的the museum，跟repair構(gòu)成動賓，所以答案選A。（ ）5.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. a

13、re being done C. has been done D. will be done【答案】B【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。此題有by很明顯的一個別動結(jié)構(gòu)。而本句的時間狀語now確定是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。所以答案選B。知識點二：時態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)（ ）4.Excuse me, 知識點三：用法知識梳理不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。Many trees should be planted every year.每年都應(yīng)該種更多的樹。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越來越多的人說漢

14、語。3.動作不是由人發(fā)出的。Many houses were washed away by the flood.許多房屋被沖走了。知識點三：用法知識梳理不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。知識點三：用法知識梳理1.主動語態(tài)中，使役動詞（make, let, have）,感官動詞（see, hear, watch, feel,notice）后面跟省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上不定式符號to.I saw him open the door just now.剛才我看見他進(jìn)屋了（主動語態(tài)）He was seen to open the door just now.2. 主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義open,lo

15、ck,write,read,sell,wash,cut,drive等詞作不及物動詞時，它們的主語為物，可以用主動語態(tài)表被動意義。This kind of shirt sells well.The pen writes smoothly. cost, fit, agree with (氣候，食物等適合于）使用主動表被動。The book costs me twenty yuan.特殊用法：知識點三：用法知識梳理1.主動語態(tài)中，使役動詞（make, 知識點三：特殊用法知識梳理3.系動詞沒有被動形式 look,sound,taste,smell,feel等系動詞用主動表被動意義。例： It smel

16、ls wonderful. Mooncakes taste delicious.4.其他：1）在be worth doing中,doing表被動意義。例：This book is worth reading.2）want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行車需要修理。知識點三：特殊用法知識梳理3.系動詞沒有被動形式 look,知識點三：用法1.The monkey was seen _ （jump）off th

17、e tree.2.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.3.The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.4.This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.5.The food _ (smell) delicious.are sold【解析】考察動詞的語態(tài)。Sell作為賣的時候有被動，當(dāng)作為賣得好的時候主動表被動。 be seen【解析】考察動詞的語態(tài)。主語和see之間是動賓。 sells【解析】考察動詞的語態(tài)。Sell well 賣得好，暢銷，無被動。to see【解析】考察動詞的語

18、態(tài)。考察see的被動to不能省。smells【解析】考察動詞的語態(tài)。感官動詞無被動。主語是三單。鞏固練習(xí)知識點三：用法1.The monkey was seen 當(dāng)堂檢測( )1.As time goes on,my idea _to be true one day. A.will prove B.will be proved C.is proved D.is going to be proved【答案】B【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語one day 確定是將來時，主語和謂語之間是動賓。( )2.You may go fishing if your work_ .A. is done

19、 B. will be done C. has done D. have done【答案】A【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。If的主將從現(xiàn)，work和謂語之間動賓。( )3.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us【答案】B【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語是過去式，考察tell sb sth或者tell sth to sb賓語提前用被動。當(dāng)堂檢測( )1.As time goes on,my ( )4.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put【答案】B【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。