人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、優(yōu)選文檔人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry一.l.ratheradv可修飾形容詞及它的比較級(jí)alittle,much,abit,even,still注意：副詞可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞。prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosthAllstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebus

2、towalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.Wouldrather用法wouldrather“寧愿；寧愿；更喜歡”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseitcoldoutside.否認(rèn)句：wouldrathernotdosth寧愿不做某事.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的夢(mèng)想Iratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。Idra

3、theryoucamenextSaturday.我寧愿你下星期六來(lái)。.用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)表過(guò)去的夢(mèng)想優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔Idratheryouhadntsaidit.我真希望你沒(méi)有這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。Idratheryouhadntdonethat.我寧愿你沒(méi)這樣做。3.優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔3.drive迫使drive賓語(yǔ)adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)瘋drive賓語(yǔ)todosth使役動(dòng)詞get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthLet/make/havesbdosth變被動(dòng)do變?yōu)閠odo就近原則謂語(yǔ)與湊近的名詞、代詞(有時(shí)不用然是主語(yǔ))在“人稱(chēng)、數(shù)”上一致.therebe

4、+句型;or;eitheror；nor;neithernor；notbut;notonlybutalso;Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談都與我沒(méi)關(guān).NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò).Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父親該受責(zé)備.Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不只你錯(cuò)了，他也錯(cuò)了.就遠(yuǎn)原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面主語(yǔ)一致代表詞匯：aswellas；(together/along)with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；inc

5、luding；inadditionto；apartfromHeratherthanIisright.7.優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.6.7.優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔8.make用法1)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaughbemadetodosth2)makesb/sthadjmakeyouhappy3)makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼臉makesure確信makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed整

6、理床鋪makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes出錯(cuò)makemoney賺錢(qián)makeprogress獲取進(jìn)步makefriendswith與.交朋友makeatelephone打電話(huà)makefunof恥笑makeoneathome任意，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealiving生活makeup組成，捏造bemadeupof由.組makeaplan制定計(jì)戈Umakeoneplan制定某人的計(jì)戈Umakeadecision做決定makeonemind下定信心maketea泡茶優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔4).(1)bemadeof+資料(看得出原

7、資料)“被用.制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.bemadefrom+資料(看不出原資料)“被用.制成”,bemadein+產(chǎn)地“在某地制造”(4)bemadeupof=consistof“被.組成”5)makeit?辦成功，做到，趕到Ithinkweljustmakeit.?實(shí)時(shí)抵達(dá)；追上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,wenevermakeit!?約定(時(shí)間)Letsmakeitat8:30.我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧12.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy_.sothat/sothatso+形容詞或副詞+that.引導(dǎo)

8、的必然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句“如此致使于”Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat“以便.;為了.”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_shewouldsavealotof優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔time.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthatJohn:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:Well.yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=ha

9、veagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的快樂(lè)havefunwithsb.和某人玩的快樂(lè)havefundoingsth很快樂(lè)做某事14.Imnotsurewhattodoaboutit.makesure=besurebe/makesuretodosthbe/makesurenottodosth千萬(wàn)不要做某事Be/makesure+that從句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsthyouneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure_apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bri

10、ngingC.tobringD.BroughtIdontknowhowtodoit=IdontknowwhattodoStudentsshouldlearnhow_problems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve15.Whathappened?whatshappening=whatsthematter=whatsgoingon=whatup=whatsthetrouble=whatstheproblem=whatswrongs(1)happenv“發(fā)生”不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是物，優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔重申某事發(fā)生的有時(shí)性sth.+happen+地址/

11、時(shí)間，Whatshappeningoutside?sth.happentosb.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人剛巧做某事takeplace發(fā)生,指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.16.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreIerealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【剖析】(1)“The+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)(

12、+句子),the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)(+句子)”“越越.”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化Rememberthis,children._carefulyouare,_mistakesyouwillmake.Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;thelessUmm.itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.friendn朋友ffriendlyadj.有好的(反)unf

13、riendlyffriendshipn友誼優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔Wearegood_.Sheis_toothers.Ibelieveour_willlastforever.(friend)Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof_.(me)(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友(3)befriendlyto對(duì).友好Itveryfriendly_himtohelpmewhenImintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.in優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友18.Mmm.wh

14、ydonyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Whydon+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth?為何不.？Whydonyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?【2014黑龍江龍東】20.Youlooktootired.Whynot_arest?Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveeachtime名詞詞組,充任連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“每一次”，近似的詞組還有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime

15、等。Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.19.Thenshewontfeelleftout.爾后她就不會(huì)感覺(jué)被忽略leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略be/feelleftout(感覺(jué))被忘掉；(感覺(jué))被忽略Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.沒(méi)人跟他發(fā)言，他總是感覺(jué)被人冷漠?！就卣埂縧eave(left;left)短語(yǔ)；leaveout放置；不考慮leavebehind忘帶，留下leavefor出發(fā)leaveoff停止做某事12.優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔11.12.優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔12.H

16、esleptbadlyanddidnfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃東西。feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做.”,feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散閑步。feellike還表示：“感覺(jué)仿佛，摸起來(lái)像”。Itfeelslikesilk.Imalwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.worryv擔(dān)憂(yōu)fworriedadj.憂(yōu)愁的be/feelworriedabout=

17、worryabout擔(dān)憂(yōu)tryv試圖，想法，努力(1)tryon試穿trytodosth努力做某事【重視全力做】trydoingsth試圖做某事【重視試一試做】(4)tryonesbesttodosth=doonebesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事takeonesposition取代某人的地點(diǎn)=takeoneplaceHetakesmyposition/place.Ihavealotofwealth,butImalwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoneywealthn財(cái)富fwealthyadj.富饒的bewealthyin.豐優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔富19.20.21.Itt

18、ruethatIfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.It+adj.+that從句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/asImalwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟從followv跟從，隨著ffollowingadj.下述的，接著的followsb.todosth跟從某人做某事asfollow以下21.?-hreedaystime3天的時(shí)間in+時(shí)間段在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)

19、，用于將來(lái)時(shí)Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之內(nèi)回來(lái)。24.Thatmademedisappointed.disappointvt.1.使(人)無(wú)望2.使破滅；使落空f(shuō)disappointedfdisappointing優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔(1)disappointsb.“使某人無(wú)望”(2)disappointed指人，表“感覺(jué)無(wú)望的”bedisappointedatsth.對(duì).感至U無(wú)望bedisappointedwithsb.;對(duì)某人感覺(jué)無(wú)望bedisappointedtodosth.;很無(wú)望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人無(wú)望的”adisappoint

20、ment表示“一件令人無(wú)望的事”或“令人敗興的人”;toonesdisappointment表示“使某人無(wú)望的是”，Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)with表陪伴，“帶著.，與.一同，隨著，有”；反義詞:without“沒(méi)有”。后邊均可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_bigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.with2.Peterkepthiseyesontheground皮特盯著地面.keeponeeyesonst

21、h.“盯著.”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealone優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔weighv稱(chēng).的重量；權(quán)衡fweightn重量loseweight減月肥gain/putonweght增月肥shouldern肩；肩膀ononeshoulder在某人的雙肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的4.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone表示“對(duì)

22、過(guò)去的可能推斷”“竟然”“過(guò)去本能夠做某事但未做”5.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能夠幫助；不能夠支持（某人）；使無(wú)望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使.無(wú)望或喪氣allthetime.-thewholetime.全部時(shí)間allmylife-fthewholelife.我的一世6.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是連詞，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用往返答由why引導(dǎo)的特別疑問(wèn)句。-Whyareyouinahurry?-BecauseIwanttocatchthef

23、irstbus.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。Hecancomebecauseofillness.他患病了，所以沒(méi)來(lái)。8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“Whats優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔wrong,son?”assoonas表示“一.就.”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，依照“主將來(lái)，從現(xiàn)在”，相同用法的詞還有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.10.Butwhateveritwas,dontbetoohardonyourself,behardonsb.2b）whatev

24、er=nomatterwhat不論什么whoever=nomatterwho不論誰(shuí)wherever=nomatterwherever不論哪里behardonsb.“對(duì).很?chē)?yán)格；要求很苛刻；苛待（犯難）某人”。=bestrictwithsb11.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【剖析】besides/except辨析besides“除以外還有”，指的是“已有另加上，表示包括后邊提到的人或物在內(nèi)。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.（Lily也去了）besideprep.“在.旁邊”意思如其余的大不一樣樣。Theyareu

25、sedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.（2）except“除掉”，重視在除掉的部分。表示不包括后邊所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.（Jim沒(méi)去）Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.couragen.勇氣;勇敢fcourageousadj.勇敢的；有勇氣的losecourage意氣低沉takecourage鼓起勇氣ratherthan其實(shí)不是；而不是（是一個(gè)并列連詞

26、）Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小結(jié)1）ratherthan與would連用時(shí)，組成“wouldratherthan.”句式，意思是“寧愿而不愿”，表示主觀夢(mèng)想，即在兩者之中選擇其一。Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.2）ratherthan不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“（是.）而不是；與其不如”。它連結(jié)的并列成分能夠是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone.13.Wewe

27、resoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doingsth湊近.，差點(diǎn)兒.14.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthen優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔extone.（2b）continuev連續(xù)continuedoingsth=goondoingsth連續(xù)做某事（前后做同一件事）continuetodosth=goontodosth連續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）1.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“to+one+感情名詞”“令某人.的是；使某人感覺(jué).的是”。常接的感情名詞有disappointment（無(wú)望）relief（放心；欣慰）satisfaction（滿(mǎn)意）shame（愧疚）surprise（吃驚）Inagreement致贊成16.WhatkindofadvicedidPet