英語試題單項(xiàng)選擇分類匯編及解析

1、-. z.英語試題單項(xiàng)選擇分類匯編與解析一、冠詞1.(卷35). First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make_ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a解析：此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是：再有一次時(shí)機(jī)a second chance給別人留下第一印象，make a first impression,first為干擾因素。第二空還是表示泛指。句意：最初的印象最深刻。畢竟，你不可能再有時(shí)機(jī)給別人留下第一次印象

2、的。假設(shè)句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢]有時(shí)機(jī)去改變你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此處再填the就合情合理了。2.(*卷21).Its_ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world e*po that gives them_ pleasure.A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the,a D. a, the解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞，無需冠詞。句意為人們喜歡*世博會給它們的快樂，這是(一)種不錯的

3、感覺a good feeling：一種不錯的感覺；give sb pleasure給*人快樂。3.(*卷 21). The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the解析：第一空,來自社會各階層的人不是特指,不用冠詞；第二空,在Jiangsu 前有形容詞new 因此,應(yīng)加冠詞a.表示一個全新的*。4.(*卷22). There

4、 are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B.不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the解析：第一空in space 是固定短語，不用冠詞，第二空名詞earth屬于獨(dú)一無二的事物，其前必須用定冠詞。句意：太空中有超過58,000的巖狀物體，其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。5. (*卷22). If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A.不填

5、；the B.不填；a C. the; a D.the；the解析：表示*空間內(nèi)部的前部時(shí)，front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習(xí)慣搭配，表示視野開闊，視野良好之意；所以C項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部，就會有更好的視野。6. (*卷2). In_ most countries, a university degree can give you_flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a解析：most countries此處表泛指，most前不加定冠詞the.第二個空處應(yīng)為一

6、個高起點(diǎn)的開場，故用a ,正確答案為D。7.(*卷2). Many lifestyle patterns do such_ great harm to health that they actually speed up_ weakening of the human body. A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /解析：對有害用短語do harm to表示，中間不需要用冠詞；之后的weakening是由動詞的ing形表示抽象的名詞，表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。句意：許多生活方式對人類的安康有害，他們加速了人類身體的衰退。8.(*卷27). Everythi

7、ng es with_ price; there is no such_ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a, a B.the, / C.the, / D.a, /解析：price意思是代價(jià)，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。二、名詞和主謂一致1. (*卷25).I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_.A.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure解析：hearing意為聽力；s

8、trength意為力氣；力量；recognition意為認(rèn)出；識別；認(rèn)識；measure意為測量；措施。句意為她變得認(rèn)不出來了。2.(*卷21). This restaurant has bee popular for its wide_ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle解析：此題不僅考察學(xué)生對于四個選項(xiàng)的認(rèn)知，更重要的是要理解句子的含義。這家餐館越來越知名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各種類型人群。a range of 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個系列，而a wide range of

9、意為各種各樣的。正好符合題意。從句子構(gòu)造來講，這個句子屬于典型的從句套從句。for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句。3.(*卷22).After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide_ for the homeless families.A.occupation B.furniture C.equipment D.acmodation解析：512的汶川地震，414*地震。天災(zāi)earthquake相信是很多考生都準(zhǔn)備過的一個話題。所以相關(guān)詞匯acmodation表示住處應(yīng)該是考生們準(zhǔn)備

10、的系列詞匯之一。這道題難度不大，句子構(gòu)造也相對簡單。只要背過這幾個詞，知道occupation表示占用或者工作，職業(yè)；furniture表示 家具 ；equipment表示設(shè)備，器材就能選出正確答案D了。4.(*卷22). The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. e*pectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization解析：表示名聲而e*p

11、ectation是期望的意思。Contribution是奉獻(xiàn)的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。5.(*卷35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)_ of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity解析：a number of 許多 amount of 一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額, a quantity of 既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù),但沒有平均每年增加的意思。6.(*卷3

12、3). Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter解析：句意應(yīng)為那些頭痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。所以A項(xiàng)意義符合句意, relief 表示緩解，減輕，解除。 safety表示平安，保險(xiǎn)；defense 表示防御，防護(hù)； shelter表示掩蔽，保護(hù)。7.(*卷3).James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the televis

13、ion.A. room B. area C. field D. position解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是為讓空的意思，其中的room是不可數(shù)名詞。句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下來，為電視機(jī)騰出空間來。8.(*卷16).The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function解析：四個選項(xiàng)：solution解決的方法；target目標(biāo)；measure措施

14、；function功能。句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題，但是他們不會給你直接的解決方法。9.(*卷33)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. isB. areC. hasD. have解析：考察主謂一致。根據(jù)動名詞短語作主語，句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)主語與caused的主動關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)10.(*卷15)Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read,of whose works，however,some_

15、difficult to understand.A.are；are B.is；is C.are；is D.is：are解析：考察主謂一致。主句中的主語應(yīng)為poets,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為some of whose works，謂語動詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)選A。11.(全國卷9)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn解析：考察主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先the only one of .

16、為先行詞時(shí)，定語從句修飾的是one，即one是主語，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除A，D。另外，從is可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C，應(yīng)選B。三、代詞1.(全國I卷23). Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other解析：此題考察another, the other, other, others的形容詞用法區(qū)別。other一般不單獨(dú)使用，

17、其前經(jīng)常有冠詞或其他形容詞，如B選項(xiàng)的the other，one.the other.，用于一個整體的兩局部一個另一個，題干中將假期分成兩局部，一局部用來學(xué)英語，一局部用來畫畫，符合題意。another用作形容詞時(shí)表示又，再，others沒有此種用法。句意：我將會用假期一半的時(shí)間練習(xí)英語，另外一般時(shí)間練習(xí)畫畫。2. (全國II卷12.) Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them。A. others B. the other C. another D. one other解

18、析：neither含有兩者都不之意，一方對應(yīng)另一方，故用the other指兩者中的另一個。3.(全國II 14). The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it解析：it作形式主語。真正的主語為for you to have a holiday。4.(*卷21).You are the team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the o

19、ther解析：句意為你是球隊(duì)明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事。習(xí)語ones cup of tea意為the type of thing or person that you like。5.(*卷22). When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson could you please say_ for meA. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing解析：句子的意思是當(dāng)你向Mr. John介紹我的時(shí)候，你可以為我說一些好話嗎 A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing

20、什么也沒有 C. something表示一些，*些6.(*卷27). Swimming is my favorite sport.There is_ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything解析：nothing like 沒有什么象比得上。句子的意思：再沒有比游泳更好的鍛煉方式了。7.(*卷12). The cost of renting a house in central *ian is higher than _ in any other area of

21、 the city.A. that B. this C. it D. one解析：所填詞用于比擬狀語從句中，指代句子的主語cost，即指代不可數(shù)名詞，用that。This指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代同一物；one指代同類中的一個之意。8.(*卷7). On my desk is a photo that my father took of_ when I was a baby.A. him B. his C. me D. mine解析：考察代詞。take a photo of sb意為給*人照相，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。9. (*卷6)._ in my life impres

22、sed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something解析：nothing用于句中表示否認(rèn)意義，而其他三個詞則表示肯定意義。句意：我一生中沒有什么比我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻的了。10.(*卷23) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found_ of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all解析：由his

23、 temper and health可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，由后面的never表否認(rèn)，選either，never either是全部否認(rèn)，相當(dāng)于neither 。11.(*卷27). If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on_A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves解析：主語為we，因此應(yīng)為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選D。12.(*卷33). The fact that she was foreign m

24、ade _difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. much C. that D. it解析：it形式賓語，真正的賓語為for her to get a job in that country。13.(*卷32). Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one解析：句意應(yīng)為幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個你在很小時(shí)就能學(xué)會的習(xí)慣?？崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。句中you

25、 can learn even at an early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。14.(*卷14). _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything解析：分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最適宜。四、形容詞和副詞1.(全國I 26). I have seldom see

26、n my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. so B. very C. too D. rather解析：這題考察的實(shí)際上是一個固定搭配not so as,不像那樣，seldom是一個否認(rèn)詞，相當(dāng)于not。句意為：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進(jìn)步感到如此的快樂。2.(全國II 13). The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nea

27、rly D. equally解析：只要知道詞義即可選出答案，該題較為簡單。A.局部的 B.只不過 C.幾乎 D.同樣的，相等的。3.(全國II 20). Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular解析：never/not加形容詞比擬級=形容詞最高級。句意：布萊克先生非?？鞓?，因?yàn)樗麖S里生產(chǎn)的衣服從來沒比現(xiàn)在更受歡送過。4. (*卷31). _, she

28、is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic解析：Shy and cautious意為害羞的慎重的；sensitive and thoughtful意為敏感的與體貼的； Honest and confident老實(shí)的與自信的；Lighthearted and optimistic意為愉快的與樂觀的。句意為

29、愉快與樂觀的她，是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士。5. (*卷23)Volunteering is being popular in China .Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly解析：只要知道詞義即可得出答案。A. 自然地，理所當(dāng)然地；B. 成功地；C.華美地，壯觀地；D. 逐漸地。志愿活動現(xiàn)在在中國變得越來越受歡送了。是的，人們一直開場意識到幫助他人就是幫助自己。6.(

30、*卷32).Drunk driving, which was once a_ occurrence, is now under control.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular解析：A.一般的；B.經(jīng)常的；C.正常的；D.特別的。理解詞義后，根據(jù)生活常識可以得出答案。7.(*卷23).In the lecture, I can only give you a purely_ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A

31、. private B. personal C. unique D. different解析：根據(jù)詞義可以快速排除A和D。A表示獨(dú)特的，D表示不同的，只有B和C比擬接近。 private表示私人的，私下的，personal表示個人的，personal view才能表示個人觀點(diǎn)8.(*卷24)Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake bees_.A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worth

32、while解析：worthwile表示值得的，有價(jià)值的表示犯錯誤是值得的。A表示喜愛的，贊同的，B珍貴的C本質(zhì)的，只要知道詞義，并聯(lián)系生活常識，該題還是很容易得出答案的。人之常情，我們只能說這個犯過的錯誤會變得有價(jià)值，卻不能說錯誤是essential(本質(zhì)的)precious珍貴的或者是favourable喜愛的，贊同的。9.(*卷25). If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my_ reaction will be to tell the police.A.physical B.immediate C.sensitive D.sudde

33、n解析：根據(jù)詞義可得出答案。 physical表示身體的； suddent表示突然的； sensitive表示敏感的，只有 immediate表示立刻，馬上，等同于 at once.應(yīng)選B句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)了任何疑似嫌疑犯的人，我會立馬告知警察。10.(*卷26).I wasnt blaming anyone; I_ said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly解析：most大局部，所以mostly(大局部地，通常地)； near臨近nearly幾乎= almost； rare稀有的r

34、arely很少地，幾乎不；mere僅僅，只不過merely僅僅，只不過。句意：我并沒有責(zé) 怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以防止的。11.(*卷22).Father_goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardly B. seldom C.sometimes D. never解析：A項(xiàng)意為幾乎不，B項(xiàng)意為很少，C項(xiàng)意為有時(shí)，D項(xiàng)意為從不。句意為：盡管父親不喜歡去那兒，但他還是有時(shí)和我們一起去鍛煉。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。12.(*卷28). puters and mobile phones, though they are

35、 indeed making our life_and more_, have reduced the need for face-to-face munication.A. easily; efficient B. easy, efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently解析：make +life+形容詞,而且后面為比擬級,所以說兩個空同為形容詞同為比擬級13.(*卷23). Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B.

36、Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile解析：前后兩個句子是一樣的語義關(guān)系，在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí)，所以用meanwhile。14. ( *卷27).We only had 100 and that was _to buy a new puter.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough解析：考察副詞用法。nowhere near是固定短語，意思是差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及，相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，enough做副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在

37、被修飾詞的后面。句意：我們只有100美元，他怎么也不夠買一臺新電腦的。15. (*卷35). Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. fle*ible D. ple*解析：句意應(yīng)為在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們。表示靈活的用fle*ible 。heavy 表示沉重的； smooth表示光滑的，滑順的； ple*表示復(fù)雜的，難懂的。16.(*卷22). Studi

38、es show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before puter screens for long hours.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure解析：所填詞做表語，主語是人，由more來修飾，意思是：可能，選A。其中四個選項(xiàng)中possible和probable也都可能的之意，但他們做表語時(shí)主語只能是物，sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。17.(*卷5). People have always _ about e*actly how life

39、 on earth began.A. curious B. e*cited C. an*ious D. careful解析：根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是對感到好奇的意思。句意：人們一直對于地球生命的起源感到好奇。18.(*卷6). I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 解析：分

40、析四個選項(xiàng)的意思：accurate 準(zhǔn)確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，淺薄的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。19.(*卷來源11).Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally解析：分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思：especially 特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常，merely僅僅，finally最終。根據(jù)語境：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最終會

41、替代商場購物嗎？20.(*卷19).Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _. A. though B. also C. either D. too解析：根據(jù)句意：在冰場上玩耍聽起來很有趣。然會不會有危險(xiǎn)呢？前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇though。21.(*卷12). The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C.

42、 1arge D. many解析：the number of 意為的數(shù)量，其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小，不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了，應(yīng)選C。22.(*卷30). In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_ the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 解析：as far as遠(yuǎn)到至.句意：古時(shí)候人們很少會進(jìn)展遠(yuǎn)程旅行，大多的農(nóng)民只去

43、逛逛當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌觥?3.(*卷26). It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was_ journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours解析：此題考察復(fù)合形容詞.數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數(shù)。意為三小時(shí)的路程五、介詞短語1.(卷29). Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden They are_ everyones enjoym

44、ent. A. in B. at C. for D. to解析：for enjoyment為了尋求樂趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment.我們?yōu)閷で髽啡ざ趫@子里勞作。2.(*卷30).It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _favors to them.A. in preference to B . in place of C. in agreement with D. in e*change for解析：In preference to 優(yōu)先于；

45、in e*change for 交換；in place of (代替)； in agreement with 同意，與一致。其實(shí)辨析這幾個介詞短語難度不大，只需要認(rèn)識每個短語中的核心詞 preferencee*changeplaceagreement的意思即可，猜想較為容易。3.(*卷29).So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ideal. We have to workstill harder.A. ne*t to B. far from C.out of D. due to解析：到目前為止我們

46、為打造低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做了很多努力，但是這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。我們還要繼續(xù)努力。題目中的ideal是指完美的，理想的，far from ideal 離完美還很遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，far from 一般加名詞或者形容詞，表示離很遠(yuǎn)，或者達(dá)不到狀態(tài)。A ne*t to 靠近，意義相反。B out of 出于，相當(dāng)于with；D due to后面一般跟名詞，解釋為由于，相當(dāng)于because of。4.(*卷29). We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and_, dogs give us their all.A. in all B. in fact C. in

47、 short D. in return解析：in return作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)；答復(fù)。in all 共計(jì) in fact實(shí)際上 in short 簡而言之。句意：我們給狗以我們閑暇的時(shí)間和多余的空間以及騰出來的愛，作為回報(bào)狗也會把它們的一切給予我們。5.(*卷34). Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_ name, not case number.A. of B. as C. by D. with解析：by以的方式。句意：現(xiàn)在有些醫(yī)院以名字來稱呼病人，而不是以病號來稱呼。6.(*卷13). My father warned me _ goin

48、g to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against解析：句中謂語動詞warned和介詞against搭配，構(gòu)成warn sb. against doing sth. 相當(dāng)于warn sb. not to do sth，意思是警告*人不要干*事。句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿了游客。7.(*卷22). The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me.A. by B. for C. in

49、D. with解析：I dont have enough money with me 意思是我沒有隨身帶則多錢。8.(*卷27).More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_ space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of解析：A.尋找 B.代替; C.因缺乏 D.生怕，以免。句子的完整意思應(yīng)該是：大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈，因?yàn)槿狈臻g。9.(*卷31). I agree to his suggestion _the con

50、dition that he drops all charges.A. by B. in C. on D. to解析：考察介詞用法。介詞on 和the condition that一起相當(dāng)一個連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是條件是，以為條件。 句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他放棄所有指控。10.(*卷5). Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back_ a big tree.A. in B. below C. beside D. against解析：against此處意為：倚著，靠著；below在下方；beside在旁邊；in在里面時(shí)間之后。句意為：累了，吉姆

51、背倚著樹，很快就睡著了。11.(*卷7).I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _ .A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance解析：分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報(bào)，作為交換；in case 萬一，以防；by chance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事，但是以防萬一，我再問你一次。12.(*卷25). Sean has formed the habit of joggin

52、g_ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. between B. alongC. belowD. with解析：根據(jù)句意Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣，表示沿著時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。六、時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)1.(全國I卷21)Have you finished reading Jane EyreNo, I_ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)

53、持續(xù)進(jìn)展且未完成的動作使用進(jìn)展時(shí)。題干中有all day yesterday時(shí)間提示為過去，應(yīng)該選擇與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。B為過去將來時(shí)不符合題意，C過去完成時(shí)是過去的過去，使用過去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過去時(shí)，題干中沒有一般過去時(shí)因此也排除。句意：你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？沒有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。2. (全國I卷28). When you are home, give a call to let me know you _safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。

54、此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。 句意為當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來完成，譯為已經(jīng)。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來也可以用will + do表示將來，因此A和D同時(shí)排除，C為過去完成時(shí)，使用過去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一定要有一般過去時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)是過去的過去，因此C也排除，選擇B.句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。3. (全國I卷32).The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B

55、. would make C. was to be made D. had made解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。make fortune譯為發(fā)財(cái)，make在句中需要使用被動形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時(shí)間為過去，因此選擇C。be to do譯為將會將要，was to be made表示過去將來。句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會發(fā)財(cái)。4.(全國II卷15).Linda，make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting解析：考察動詞set的用法和

56、被動語態(tài)。Set a table擺放桌子，tables為主語，故用被動構(gòu)造。make sure后一般接賓語從句。5.(全國II卷19).E*cuse me. I_ I was blocking you r way.A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing解析：結(jié)合語境，后文暗示過去時(shí)。6. (*卷26).Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he_.A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be bus

57、y解析：上文用的是虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反。下文是講的昨天忙這樣的事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。7.(*卷28).Can you surprised by the ending of the filmNO, I_ the book, so I already knew the storyA.was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read解析：句意為我看過書了，道這個故事。在knew前已看過，故用過去完成時(shí)。8.(*卷34).Weve spent too much money recently.Well, it isnt surprising. Our

58、 friends and relatives_ around all the timeA. are ing B. had e C. were ing D. have been ing解析：句意為近來我們花了太多錢了。-并不驚奇，近來朋友和親戚總是來訪。用have been ing表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動作。9.(卷22). In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words .A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. ha

59、ve dropped解析：the r sounds at the end of the words常常被省掉10.(卷24).Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends for us.A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting解析：第一個說話人說我還沒吃完飯呢，而下面的人則說但是我們的朋友們都在等我們了根據(jù)第一個人還沒進(jìn)展完吃飯的動作，而第二個人又開場催促，我們得知朋友們此時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)展時(shí)are waiting更符合句意。11.(卷26).Im sorry, but I

60、 dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20 Sorry, I_myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made解析：上文說沒聽清是幾號回來。而下文則說很抱歉我沒說清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didnt make或者h(yuǎn)avent made. 那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇D。A. hadnt made過去完成時(shí)表過去的過去，不符合題意。B. woul