2022秋新教材高中英語Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod1TopicTalk課件北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

1、UNIT 11CONFLICT AND COMPROMISEPeriod OneTopic Talk課前自主預習1negotiatevi. &vt. _2inquirevi. &vt. _3resolvevt. _4annoyingadj. _5inconveniencen._6detectvt. _重點單詞談判，協商詢問，打聽解決(問題、困難)討厭的，令人氣惱的不便，麻煩發(fā)現，察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)7_ adv. 有點，有幾分8_ vt. 使惱怒，使生氣9_ adj. 內疚的，慚愧的10_ n.成熟11_ vt. 監(jiān)督；監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測，檢測n顯示器，監(jiān)視器12_ n.自制力；自我控制13_

2、 vt. 分配，分派，指派(任務)somewhatannoyashamedmaturitymonitorself-controlassign1come into conflict with_2resolve conflict_3make a phone call_4respond with_5negotiate with_6account number_7concentrate on_重點詞塊和起沖突解決沖突打電話回復；答復和談判(會計)賬號；賬戶集中于8ask sb. for help_9apologise for_10call about_ 11全部(地)；充足_12被惹惱；對感到厭煩_1

3、3對做感到羞愧_14與斗爭_15感到愧疚_向某人請求幫助；向某人求援因為而道歉打電話談；找談某事in fullbe annoyed withbe ashamed to dostruggle withfeel guilty16完全正常_17確保；保證_18為確定一個明確的目標_19到為止_20拿起；撿起；收拾_21不掛電話_22試試_completely normalmake sureset a clear goal forby the end ofpick uphold on forhave a try1(P29)Peace _(不能取得) by force; it _(只能獲得)throug

4、h understanding. (含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài))2(P29)_(最軟的)things in the world overcome _(最硬的) things in the world. 【答案】1cannot be kept; can only be achieved2The softest; the hardest重點句式3(P109)_(第三次) I am calling about the same thing. (用this作主語)4(P110)This is _(因為) the library usually has good studying atmosphere, _

5、(有助于你專心于你的工作)(非限制性定語從句)【答案】3This is the third time4because; which will help you concentrate on your work課堂新知講練1negotiate vi. &vt. 談判，協商(P28)to negotiate with him/her【翻譯】和他/她談判(協商)【語言提升】詞匯拓講negotiatevi. &vt. 談判；洽談；協商；通過洽談達成過去式：negotiated，過去分詞：negotiated，現在分詞：negotiating第三人稱單數：negotiatesWhen you have

6、two adversaries negotiating, you need to be on neutral territory. 在你讓敵對雙方談判時，你應該持中間立場。It is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate with the Democrats. 尚不清楚總統是否愿意與民主黨人進行談判。negotiate還可以表示“成功越過；轉讓；交涉”。Frank Mariano negotiates the desert terrain in his battered pickup. 弗蘭克馬里亞諾駕駛他那輛破舊的敞篷

7、小貨車成功地穿越了沙漠地區(qū)。I negotiated the corner on my motorcycle and pulled to a stop. 我騎著摩托車順利地繞過彎道，停了下來?！練w納拓展】negotiating意為“談判；磋商”。negotiating bank 金融 議付銀行；押匯銀行；購票銀行negotiating table 談判桌negotiating room 洽談室；談判室negotiating terms 談判買賣小組negotiation n. 談判；轉讓；順利的通過(其復數形式為negotiations)in negotiation with 和協商中We s

8、hould not exclude the possibility of negotiation. 我們不應該排除談判的可能性。The negotiating was completely one-sided. 該談判完全呈一邊倒之勢。Warren said, “We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very close to a deal. ”沃倫說：“我們已經進行了富有意義的談判，我相信我們很快就能達成協議?！盩he pilots are in negotiation with the airline manage

9、rs. 飛行員們正在跟航空公司的經理們談判?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Recently we _(negotiate)for more pay. (2)They agreed to try to settle their dispute by _ (negotiate)(3)Western governments have this week urged him _ (negotiate) and avoid force. 【答案】(1)have been negotiating(2)negotiation(3)to negotiate完成句子(4)The rent is a matter

10、 _ between the landlord and the tenant. 租金可以由房東和租戶協商確定。(5)Nokia says it is currently _ many other international labels. 諾基亞表示，他們正在和其他國際公司洽談合作。(6)“We want to settle all matters at the _，” he said. “我們要在談判桌上解決所有問題，”他說?！敬鸢浮?4)for negotiation(5)in negotiation with(6)negotiating table2inquire vi. &vt. 詢問

11、，打聽 (P109)Please give me your account number, sir, and Ill inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible. 【翻譯】先生，請告訴我您的賬號，我會了解，并盡快解決您所提出的問題。inquire 意為“詢問”。過去式：inquired，過去分詞：inquired, 現在分詞：inquiring【語言提升】第三人稱單數：inquires“What are you doing there？” she inquired. “你在那里做什么？”她問道。inquire也

12、可以表示“查究；詢價”。Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company. 檢查員被派去調查該公司的事務。inquire about 詢問，查問；打聽He called them several times to inquire about job possibilities. 他給他們打了幾次電話打聽就業(yè)的可能性。inquire after 問候；詢問起People called to inquire after the baby. 大家打電話來打聽嬰兒的情形。inquire into 調查；探究The

13、police decided to inquire into the events leading up to the accident. 警方決定對這起事故的肇事原因進行調查。inquirer n.調查者；詢問者(復數 inquirers )I write personally to each inquirer. 我親自給每位問訊者回信。inquiry n.探究；調查；質詢；詢盤，詢價(復數 inquiries)There were calls in Congress for an independent inquiry. 國會中有人呼吁進行一次獨立調查。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)He

14、went to the desk _(inquire) and make a reservation. (2)The fellow turned a keen, watchful face on the _ (inquire)(3)He made some _(inquiry)and discovered she had gone to Connecticut. 【答案】(1)to inquire(2)inquirer(3)inquiries完成句子(4)It is simply to _ the facts and circumstances of the article. 這只是簡單詢問事

15、實和形勢。(5)Next morning the king came to _ him. 第二天早晨，國王來問候他。(6)Do you mind me to _ your salary? 你介意我詢問一下你的工資嗎？【答案】(4)inquire into(5)inquire after(6)inquire about3resolve vt. 解決(問題、困難)(P109)Please give me your account number, sir, and Ill inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.

16、 【翻譯】先生，請告訴我您的賬號，我會了解，并盡快解決您所提出的問題。resolve v解決；決定；決心；解析；分解；解離；辨析；使(癥狀、病情)消散；消退；治愈n決心；決定；正式決定；決議過去式：resolved過去分詞：resolved現在分詞：resolving第三人稱單數：resolves復數形式：resolves【語言提升】We can resolve the matter to your satisfaction. 我們能把這個問題解決得使你滿意。How can we resolve this apparent contradiction? 我們怎樣才能解決這個明顯的矛盾呢？We

17、must find a way to resolve these problems before its too late. 我們必須找到一個辦法去解決這些問題，不然就太晚了。resolve作動詞時，還可以表示“下決心；決定；堅決”；也可用作名詞，表示“決心”。Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue. 什么也不能削弱他繼續(xù)下去的決心。She resolved to report the matter to the hospitals nursing supervisor. 她決心把這件事向該醫(yī)院的護士長匯報。So youre saying th

18、is will strengthen the publics resolve to go to war if necessary?那么你是說，這將會堅定公眾在必要時參戰(zhàn)的決心？resolver n.下決心者；溶解劑You can register your entity resolver on your parser as shown in Listing 4您可以將實體解析器注冊在分析器上，如“清單4”中所示。resolvent adj. 分解的；有溶解力的；消散的At last, bring forward resolvent of the region protective policy

19、. 最后，對如何消除地方保護政策提出解決措施。resolve to 決心；解決The incident hardened her resolve to leave the company. 這件事使她更加堅定了離開公司的決心。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Expect the agency hearing can give us a good _(resolve)(2)In Listing 5, the code using this _(resolve) uses the new prefix. (3)There is no machinery for _(resolve)disputes.

20、 【答案】(1)resolve(2)resolver(3)resolving完成句子(4)He _ make himself a somebody. 他決心使他自己成為一個了不起的人物。(5)He _ do better work in the future. 他決定以后要更努力地工作。【答案】(4)resolved to(5)resolved to4annoying adj. 討厭的，令人氣惱的(P109)Im somewhat annoyed with myself recently. 【翻譯】最近我有點討厭自己。【語言提升】annoyingadj. 使惱怒的；使生氣的；惱人的； 令人討厭

21、的； 討厭的You must have found my attitude annoying. 你一定覺得我的態(tài)度讓人煩。Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open. 她最讓人討厭的習慣就是張著嘴吃東西。annoyingly adv. 惱人地；煩人地；令人不快地Annoyingly, copy and paste functions dont work in this interface, so you have to manually type in all queries. 煩人的是，復制和粘貼在該界面中不起作用，所以必須手

22、動地鍵入所有信息查詢。annoy vt. 騷擾；惹惱；打攪vi. 惹惱；令人討厭；打攪Try making a note of the things that annoy you. 試著把讓你心煩的事記下來。annoyed adj. 惱怒的；煩悶的They became increasingly annoyed that they were being presented with a fait accompli. 他們對面前呈現出一個既成事實越來越惱火。annoyance n.煩惱；可厭之事；打擾 (復數 annoyances)To her annoyance the stranger di

23、d not go away. 讓她厭煩的是，這個陌生人沒有離開。be annoyed with 煩惱； 給煩死了I was annoyed with myself for having so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars. 那么快且愚蠢地丟了30美元，我很生自己的氣。be annoyed at 對煩惱She seems to be annoyed at the boys always calling here. 她似乎對男孩子們老是打電話來感到煩擾。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Much to our _(annoy), they dec

24、ided not to come after all. (2)He may be naughty and _(annoy), but he is a good boy for all that. 【答案】(1)annoyance(2)annoying(3)He certainly kept an _(annoying) close watch on me after that. (4)Susans voice still remained calm even if she was getting _(annoy)【答案】(3)annoyingly(4)annoyed完成句子(5)I _ mys

25、elf for giving in so easily. 我氣我自己那么輕易就讓步了。(6)My mum will surely _ my carelessness. 我的媽媽肯定會對我的粗心生氣的?！敬鸢浮?5)was annoyed with(6)be annoyed at(7)On the voyage, the enjoyable toy brought me _. 在航行中，使人愉快的玩具給我?guī)砜鞓泛蜔??！敬鸢浮?7)joy and annoyance5inconvenience n.不便；麻煩(P28)I quite understand how you feel, sir.

26、I apologise for the inconvenience. 【翻譯】先生，我非常理解您的感受。給您帶來不便，我深表歉意。inconvenience n.不便；不便之處v使感不便；困擾；給帶來不便【語言提升】I have already been put to considerable inconvenience. 我已經被添了相當多的麻煩了。We apologise for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. 我們對在修理過程中所造成的任何不便表示歉意。He promised to be quick so as not to in

27、convenience them any further. 他答應快一些，以免給他們帶來更多不便。great inconvenience 極大不便transportation inconvenience 交通不便【歸納拓展】convenience n. 便利；廁所；便利的事物(復數 conveniences)convenient adj. 方便的； 便捷的conveniently adv. 方便地convenience store 便利店convenience food 便利食品Mail order is a convenience for buyers who are too busy to

28、 shop. 郵購對于那些沒有時間購物的人來說是很方便的。The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach. 那家旅館坐落在海灘附近，非常方便?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)She will try to arrange a mutually _ (convenience) time and place for an interview. (2)It was very _(convenient) situated just across the road from the City Reference Library. 【答案】(1)c

29、onvenient(2)conveniently完成句子(3)I know that I rely too much on _. 我知道我過于依賴方便食品。(4)This duck walks into _ and asks the clerk, “Do you have any grapes？” 一只鴨子走進了一家便利食品商店，然后問店員，“你這有葡萄嗎？”【答案】(3)convenience food(4)a convenience store6somewhat adv. 有點；有幾分(P109)Im somewhat annoyed with myself recently. 【翻譯】最

30、近我有點討厭自己?！菊Z言提升】He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal. 他斷定奧斯瓦德有點不正常。He explained somewhat unconvincingly that the company was paying for everything. 他有點不令人相信地解釋說公司正在支付一切費用。somewhat 也可用作代詞，意為“某物；幾分”。What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery. 他們到底出了什么事，到現在仍可以說是個謎。Every man wants his

31、son to be somewhat of a clone. 每個男人都希望自己的兒子在某種程度上是自己的克隆體?！疽谆毂嫖觥?1)somehow的用法somehow有兩個意思，一個是“以某種方式”，還有一個是“不知怎么地”。somewhat譯為“有點兒”，為一般副詞，常修飾形容詞或副詞，并置于被修飾詞之前。somehow譯為“不知怎么地”時，作獨立副詞，置于句首修飾全句；譯為“設法”時，修飾一般動詞置于句尾。(2)anyhow的用法表達轉折的副詞還有anyhow，譯為“況且，而且”時，常置于句尾；譯為“不管如何”時，置于句首修飾整個主句，且用逗號隔開。Anyhow, we can try.

32、不管怎樣，我們可以試試看。Its somewhat (a little) cold today. 今天有點冷。We must find the lost boy somehow. 我們必須設法找到那個走失的男孩。Somehow, I dont feel I can trust him. 也不知為什么，我覺得無法信任他。He is nice, but somhow I dont like him. 他人很好，但不知怎么地我就是不喜歡他。Theres a bus strike but Ian will get here somehow. 雖然遇上公交系統罷工，但伊恩還是會想辦法去那兒。I dont

33、 have time to go to the movies. Theyre too expensive anyhow. 我沒時間看電影，況且它太貴了?！踞槍毩暋窟x用somehow, anyhow或somewhat填空(1)Her discarded books were piled up just _. (2)They smiled at one another, _ falsely. (3)The situation has improved _ during the past year. 【答案】(1)anyhow(2)somewhat(3)somewhat(4)Well manage

34、 _，you and me. I know we will. (5)I could not get my breath _. (6)_，I dont feel I can trust him. 【答案】(4)somehow(5)anyhow(6)Somehow完成句子(7)The situation has changed _ since we last met. 自我們上次見面以來情況有些變化。(8)“_，” she added briskly, “its none of my business. ” “無論如何，”她干脆利索地加了一句：“這不關我的事?！薄敬鸢浮?7)somewhat(8)

35、Anyhow(9)_the suitcase with my clothes was misplaced. 不知道怎么的，我忘記把裝衣服的手提箱放在哪兒了。(10)_，I think the paper is well prepared. 盡管如此，我覺得論文準備得很充分?！敬鸢浮?9)Somehow(10)Anyhow7self-control n.自制力；自我控制(P110)This is where you need to adopt self-control and goal setting. 【翻譯】這就是你得控制自己、確定目標的方面?！菊Z言提升】His self-control,

36、reserve and aloofness were almost inhuman. 他的自制力、矜持和孤傲幾乎有些不近人情。Avoiding temptation is one effective strategy for maintaining self-control. 遠離誘惑是堅持自我控制的一個有效策略。self-control ability 自制力；自控能力Everyone has to change their attitude to time and improve their self-control ability. 每個人必須改變對時間的看法并提高自我控制能力。self

37、-controlled adj. 有自制力的Outwardly, the impression he made was balanced and self-controlled, but in reality he was very insecure; an unstable, tormented personality. 表面看來，他給人的印象是平穩(wěn)而自制的，但實際上他非常缺乏安全感，性格不穩(wěn)定且苦悶。self-controlling n.自控They succeed both at home and career thanks to their wisdom and good psycho

38、kinesis and the self-controlling capability. 由于她們有智慧并有很好的意志力和自控能力，她們在家庭和事業(yè)上都很成功?！練w納拓展】self n.自我，自己，本身，常用作前綴，意為：自我的。self-employed 個體戶(指自己把自己雇用了)self-motivated 自我激勵的self-awareness自我意識self-confidence 自信self-conscious 自覺的self-concern自私自利self-interested利己主義的self-invited不請自來的self-contemptuous 自卑的self-depe

39、ndence 自力更生 【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)“This is the most _(interested) thing we have ever done，” he said. (2)Organize some outdoor activities, and improve their ability of _(dependence)【答案】(1)self-interested(2)self-dependence(3)Under the inspiration of my parents and teachers, I regained my _(confidence)(4)Lead

40、ing a balanced life takes work, reflection, and a great deal of _(awareness)【答案】(3)self-confidence(4)self-awareness完成句子(5)They have to change their attitude to money and improve their _. 他們必須改變對金錢的看法并提高自我控制能力。(6)My father, who had always been very _ _，became bad-tempered. 我們一直非常自制的父親變得暴躁了?！敬鸢浮?5)sel

41、f-control ability(6)self-controlled(7)To succeed, one has to solve the problem of chance-taking and _. 成功既有一個抓住機遇的問題，也有一個自我控制的問題?！敬鸢浮?7)self-controlling1(P109)This is the third time I am calling about the same thing. 【翻譯】對于這個相同的事情，我是第三次打電話了?！揪涫狡饰觥縏his is the third time是It is/was the first(second, th

42、ird，) time(that)從句的變化形式。句式解讀【句式提升】在句型 “It is/was the first(second, third，)time(that )從句”中，從句常用現在完成時或過去完成時，也可以用一般過去時或其他時態(tài)。This is the first time she has experienced disappointment. 這是她第一次感受到失望。This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber. 這是他第一次面對一個持槍劫匪。It was the first time they had att

43、empted to talk intimately. 這是他們第一次試圖私下交談。It was the first time in his life that hed slept out of doors. 那是他有生以來第一次露宿。如果表示動作正在進行，也可以用進行時態(tài)。如果time前有l(wèi)ast修飾，此時一般不用完成時態(tài)。This is the last time I pay/Im paying for you. 這是我最后一次給你付款了。It is the first time that North Korea athletes attend an international sporti

44、ng event in South Korea. 這是朝鮮首次參加在韓國舉辦的國際運動比賽?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)This is the first time that the paintings _(show) as a group outside the Hermitage. (2)“This is the first time you really _(see) everything，” he told The Art Newspaper. 【答案】(1)will be shown(2)see(3)This is the last time I _(be) part of the

45、se people. (4)I fear that this is the last time we _(ever see) each other. (5)This was the last time they _(see) them. (6)That was the last time we _(speak)【答案】(3)will be(4)shall ever see(5)saw(6)spoke完成句子(7)Is this the first time that you_？ 這是你第一次乘飛機嗎？(8)It was _ I had set foot on African soil. 那是我

46、第一次踏上非洲大地?！敬鸢浮?7)have flown(8)the first time2(P110)This is because the library usually has good studying atmosphere, which will help you concentrate on your work. 【翻譯】這是因為，圖書館通常有好的學習氛圍，那將有助于你集中精力于學習上?！揪涫狡饰觥縝ecause 后面的從句充當表語，即表語從句?！揪涫教嵘縝ecause 引導表語從句的情形比較常見。It is because he doesnt know her. 這是由于他不認識

47、她。It may be because he is too busy. 這可能是因為他太忙了。High crime in the Black community is not because Black people are violent by nature. 黑人社區(qū)內犯罪率之所以高居不下并不是由于黑人生性好斗。because還可以引導原因狀語從句。You must make allowances for him because he has been ill. 你應該體諒他，因為他一直病著。John did not take the job because it was a blind

48、alley. 約翰沒有接受那份工作，因為那是一份沒有前途的工作。He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age. 他不夠資格參加考試，因為他已超齡了。because也可以引導主語從句(其前通常有just修飾，且主句謂語動詞通常為mean)。Just because Im lending you my dress for tonight doesnt mean you can borrow it whenever you want to. 如果僅因為我今晚把裙子借給你，你就以為隨時可以把它借來穿，那你就錯了。Just

49、 because youre older than me doesnt mean you can tell me what to do. 你比我年紀大，但是這并不意味著你可以對我指手畫腳。Just because youve got your degree doesnt mean you can rest on your laurels. 你只是已經獲得了學位，這并不意味著一切都萬事大吉了。Because Sally wants to leave doesnt mean that we have to. 不能說因為薩利要走因而我們也得走?！踞槍毩暋客瓿删渥?1)The reason Im h

50、ere is _. 我來這里的理由是因為我想幫忙。(2)The reason why Im late is _. 我遲到的理由是因為未趕上公共汽車。【答案】(1)because I wish to lend a hand(2)because I missed the bus(3)The reason _ was because he did not take the task seriously. 他之所以犯這樣的錯誤，是因為他沒有認真對待這項任務。(4)Just because _，it does not follow that he is good at English. 他在美國居住過，并不等于他的英語一定很好?！敬鸢浮?3)(why) he made suc