人教版新目標八年級英語上冊各單元語法講解與練習

1、人教版新目標八年級英語上冊各單元語法解說與練習人教版新目標八年級英語上冊各單元語法解說與練習人教版新目標八年級英語上冊各單元語法解說與練習Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?詞語辨析：1.anywhere與somewhere二者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Icantfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于必然句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容詞看起來.Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.憂如、憂如做某事IseemtohaveacoldI

2、seems/seemed+從句看起來憂如；憂如.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike好.像，憂如.Itseemslikeagodidea.decidetodosth決.定做某事decide+疑問詞+動詞不定式Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始，可與begin交換。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下幾種狀況不可以夠用begin.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)立：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.機器開動：

3、Icantstartmycar.出發(fā)，出發(fā)：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.over介詞，多于，超出，在以上（表示數(shù)量、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超出：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍布：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可以數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。We

4、havetoomuchworktodo.Donttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.Yourewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法差異看后邊：much后接不可以數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記著，后邊名詞必復數(shù)。becauseof介詞短語，因為，因為，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不可以夠接句子。Hecanttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because連詞，因為，指引狀語從句，表示直接明確的原由或原由。Idontbuytheshirtbecau

5、seitwastooexpensive.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?詞語辨析：1.howoften多久一次，用來發(fā)問動作發(fā)生的頻次。回答用：times等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.once，twice,threehowlong多長，用來咨詢多長時間，也可咨詢某物有多長。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多遠，用來咨詢距離，指行程的遠近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?Itsabout2kilo

6、meters.2.free安閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy.befree有空，閑著，相當于havetime.Illbefreenextweek.=Illhavetimenextweek.還可作“免費的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.Yourefreetogoortostay.Howcome？怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇異，有點想不通；可獨自使用，也可指引一個問句，相當于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特別疑問句使用的仍舊是陳說語序。HowcomeTomdidntcometotheparty?=WhydidntTomcomet

7、otheparty?4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Dontstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed重申“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不用然睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep重申“入眠，睡著，進入夢幻”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.6.find+賓語+名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Hefoundtheroomd

8、irty.find+賓語+此刻分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.7.percent百分數(shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.8.morethan超出，多于，不可是，相當于over.在句型變換中察看二者的同義取代。反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.afraid形容詞，擔憂的，懼怕的，在句

9、中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。Imafraidwecantcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth懼怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.懼怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Dontbeafraidofaskingquestion.Imafraid+從句（惟恐，擔憂）：ImafraidIhavetogonow.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的差異：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不常常性，多與一般此刻時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetup

10、veryearly.-Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不的確或不詳細的時間，常用于過去時或未來時，對它用疑問詞when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.-WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。此中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它發(fā)問用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語，一段時間.表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為連續(xù)性動詞，

11、發(fā)問時用Howlong.Illstayhereforsometime.-Howlongwillyoustayhere?Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister詞語辨析：laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她說了個笑話，我們都高聲笑起來。Wealllaughedathisjoke.聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要快樂得太早。（與at連用）嘲諷Dontlaughathim.別嘲諷他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriest

12、oldbyseamen.人們常常嘲諷船員所講的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那種蠢笨的風趣動作。笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.固然；即便；即便；只管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.固然當時正下著雨，他仍是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.固然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不可以夠受漢語的影響，在though指引的從句后使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy（.

13、誤）thoughadv.可是，可是，可是，常用于句末，用逗號分開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidnt,though.語法解說：形容詞與副詞的比較級大部分形容詞（性質形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高等的變化，即原級、比較級和最高等，用來表示事物的等級差異。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高等有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少量雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來組成比較級和最高等。組成法原級比較級最高等tall（高一般單音節(jié)詞尾端加-er，-est的）tallertallestgreat（巨大greatergreatest的）以不發(fā)音的e結尾的單音節(jié)詞和少量以n

14、ice（好的）nicernicest-le結尾的雙音節(jié)large（大的）largerlargest詞只加-r，-st以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)big（大的）biggerbiggest詞，雙寫結尾的輔hot（熱的）hotterhottest音字母，再加-er，-est“以輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改yeasiereasiest為i，再加-er，easy（簡單的）busy（忙的）busierbusiest-est少量以-er，-ow結尾的雙音節(jié)詞尾端加clever（聰慧的）cleverercleverest-er，-estnarrow（窄narrowernarrowest的）import

15、ant（重moremost其余雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加要的）importantimportantmore，most來組成比較級和最高等easily（簡單moreeasilymosteasily地）2不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高等good（好的）well（健康betterbest的）bad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthestUnit4Whatsthebestmovieth

16、eater句型：Ithasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到當前為止，你以為它怎么樣？Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?常用法：CanIaskyousome.Howdoyoulike你.以為怎么樣Thanksfordoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkof.much+形容詞或副詞比較級.得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù).之一練

17、習，用括號里的詞的適合形式填空。Wewenttothe_(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.BlueMoonis_(good),butMileris_(good)intown.TheBigScreenis_(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis_(expensive).MovieCityhasthe_(bad)service,butwecansitthe_(comfortably)there.5.JohnnyDepacte

18、dthe_(good)inthatmovie.Hesmuch_(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe_(interesting)role.閱讀信息此后在下邊的句子中改錯。AmovieticketatTownCinemais$12.00.Itis$10.50atScreenCity,and$10.00atMovieWorld.ScreenCityisalwaysverycrowded.ManypeoplegotoMovieWorld,too.ButyoucanalwaysgetaticketatTownCinema.TheseatsatMovieWorldarever

19、ycomfortable.TheseatsatScreenCityarealittlehard.TheTownCinemaseatsareveryuncomfortable.MovieWorldisthemostexpensive.ScreenCityhasthecheapesttickets.TowncinemaismorepopularthanScreenCity.MovieWorldisthemostpopular.TownCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsUnit5Doyouwanttoagameshow?句型：-Whatdoyouthinkoftalks

20、hows?-Idontmindthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?常用法：letsb.dosth.hopetodosth.plantodosth.happentodosth.expecttodosth.Howaboutdoingbereadytodosth.tryonesbesttodosth.知識點：1、theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指兩個或許兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞。表示兩此中的一個另一個時，常用onetheother。例：Hehastw

21、obrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內的其余的（人或物），是theother的復數(shù)形式，相當于theother+復數(shù)名詞。theother+復數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.ImdifferentfromJeffbecauseImthelouderotherthankids(anyotherkid

22、)inmyclass.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其余的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只好取代或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoB

23、eijing.3、goon發(fā)生，與takeplace同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.4、happenv.發(fā)生，一般指有時發(fā)生，主語為事，不可以夠為人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地點/時間，意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“剛巧”，主語能夠是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“剛巧”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestre

24、et.takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非有時性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這類事件的發(fā)生必然有某種原由或起初的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5、expectv.希望，希望，預期，后常接四種構造：1)expect+名詞/代詞，希望某事/某人，估計可能發(fā)生。ImexpectingLiLinsletter.2)expecttodosth.估計做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymotherto

25、comebackearly.4)expect+從句估計IexpectedthatIllcomebacknextMonday.6、seriousa.嚴肅的，仔細的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對某人/某事當真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.對某事當真_Hesseriousaboutsellinghishouse.依據你的實質看法回答以下問題。Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?Whatcomedyshowsdoyoulik

26、etowatch?Doyouplantowatchasportsshowtonight?Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromthenews?編對話。WhatdoyouplantowatchonTVtonight?Ihopeto_,butIalsowantto_.Howaboutyou?Doyou_atalkshowor_?Oh,Iwantto_.用所給詞語造句，使對話暢達。_(what/thinkof/soapoperas)_(cantnd)sta_(whatshow/wanttowatch/tonight)_(talentshow)_(whatexpecttolearn/g

27、ameshow)_(interestinginformation?)_(what/hopetowatch/tomorrow)B:_(news)_(do/playtowatch/comedy)_(no/plantowatch/comedy)Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience短語用法：misetodosth.remembertodosth.lovetodosth.begoingto的用法begoingto+動詞原形keepondoingsth.finishdoingsthhelpsb.todosth.agreetodosth.1）begoingto+動詞原形表示未

28、來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示未來的tomorrow,nextyear等時間狀語或when指引的時間狀語從句連用。各樣句式變換都借助be動詞達成，be隨主語有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動詞原形。必然句：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其余。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其余Imnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其余必然回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyour

29、friendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其余？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)假如表示計劃去某地，可直接用begoingto+地點WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.表示地點挪動的動詞，如go,come,leave等常用進行時表示未來。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto與will的差異：對未來事情的展

30、望用“will+動詞原形”表達，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后邊加not,也可用will后邊加not,或許縮略式wont,變一般疑問句將will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywont.will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事必然發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.陳說未來的某個事適用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.will.表示此刻巨大未來要做的事情用ImtiredIwillgoto

31、bed.表表示向用will.Illtellyouthetruth.表示計劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.Imgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.2、promisevt.保證，承諾。有三種構造：1)promisetodosth._Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth._Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that從句_Tmisen.承諾，誓言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.3、when與while的差異：whe

32、n表示“當時候”，既指時間點，又指一段時間，when指引的時間狀語從句中的動詞能夠是停止性的也能夠是連續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,Illcallyou.while表示“當時候”，僅指一段時間，從句中的動作必然是連續(xù)性的，一般強調主從句的動作同時發(fā)生，while還能夠夠作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”，表示比較關系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.4、practicevt

33、.練習，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作賓語的動詞有：考慮建議盼諒解：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.認可推延沒得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.防范錯過連續(xù)練：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否定達成能賞識：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不由介懷與流亡：canthelp,mind,escape.禁止冒險憑想象：forbid,risk

34、,imagine.5、everyday與everyday差異everydayadj.每日的在句中作定語，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.練習：-Letsdiscusstheplan,shallwe?-Notnow.I_toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing-Jackisbusypackingluggage.-Yes.He_forAmericaonvacation.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.h

35、asbeenaway補全對話：Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_yougrowup?I_tobeadoctor.Wow!_areyougoingtodothat?Im_tostudymedicine,atauniversity.A:Hmmsoundsdifficult._areyou_tostudy?B:ImgoingtonLondoni._areyougoingtostart?Imgoingto_nextSeptember.用所給單詞達成句子。takelistenmakeishelplearnareResolutions_promisestoyourself.Theymay_t

36、omakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingto_fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto_upanewhobby.Ithinksinging_agreatactivitysoIamgoingto_tosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto_tomusicandsingtogether.補全對話：Wha

37、tdoyou_tobewhenyougrowup?Iwant_ascientist.A:Wow!Thatsoundscool.Butitsalsodifficult._areyoutodothat?B:AfterIfinishhighschool,Im_togotouniversity._areyou_tostudy?InHefei.Im_tostudythereforfouryears.A:IthinkIwant_ateacher.Im_toteachinWuhan.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?用法：will+動詞原形將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)更少/更多

38、less/more+不可以數(shù)名詞更少/更多trytodosth.全力做某事havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的建議such+名詞（詞組）這樣playapartindoingsth參與做某事makesbdosth讓某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事Therewillbe+主語+其余將會有.Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有正在做Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對某人來說的詞語辨析：1、every與each的差異：every用來表整體，each用來表個別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。everyadj.e

39、very作主用單數(shù)，each可單也可復，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其余狀況用復數(shù)。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.、ontheearth在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。onearth終究，終究。用于疑問句或副詞后，增強語氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3、human,指包含男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動物，自然光景，

40、機器等的特別集體，也可指詳細的人。person,無性別之分，常用于數(shù)量不太大，并且數(shù)量比較精準的場合。people,泛指“人們”，表示復數(shù)看法。man,前不帶冠詞并且獨自使用時，指“男人”，aman可指“一個人/一個男人”，復數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.、seem連系動詞，憂如，憂如，看來。有下邊幾種用法：seem+名詞看起來。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike憂如，憂如

41、。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.憂如/看起來/憂如做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起來憂如,憂如.Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.5.、probablyad.maybe相當于perhaps.或許，大體，可能。作狀語.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe

42、/Perhapsyouareright.6、during/for/in介詞，在時期。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事連續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事詳細發(fā)生的時間用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.Ivebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般未來時構造：必然式：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其余（will用于各樣人稱，shall用于第一人稱）主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其余（be隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換）否定式：在w

43、ill/shall/be后邊加not.willnot=wont.一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。Therebe句型的一般未來時：Therewillbe+主語+其余，意為：將會有。一般疑問句形式為：Willtherebe+主語+其余。必然回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewont.否定形式是：Therewontbe+主語+其余，將不會有特別疑問句是:疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?練習：用more,less,fewer填空。Inthefuture,therewillbe_fres

44、hwaterbecausetherewillbe_pollutioninthesea.In100years,therewillbe_carsbecausetherewillbe_peopleinthecities.Therewillbe_jobforpeoplebecause_robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.Ithinktherewillbe_citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild_buildingsinthecountry.In50years,peoplewillhave_freetimebecausetherewillbe_thingsto

45、do.補全對話：Girl:Mon,whatwillthefuture_like?Mom:Well,nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbe_.Girl:But_Ibebeautifullikeyou?_Ibeapilot?Iwanttoflyupintothesky.Mom:Youpilot.Girl:OK,Imuststudyhardthen.Mom:Butyoushouldalsorememberthat_will_bothgoodandbadthingsinlife.Girl:Oh,butImnotscared.Mom,becauseyou_helpme!1、Trave

46、lingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia_thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.D.hasbuilt2、There_afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.C.ishaving3、In50yearsthere_morerobotsinpeopleC.willbe4、-Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?-_.A.No,theyarentB.No,theywontC.No,theydontD.No,theycant5、They_anyclassesnext

47、week.thaveC.haveD.hadshomes.D.haveUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語用法：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)letsb.+dosth.forget+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsforby+doingsth.make+賓語+形容詞FirstNextThenFinallyWeneedonecupofyogurt.Howmuch+不可以數(shù)名詞want+todosth.how+todosth.一段時間+agoneed+todosth.Itstime(forsb)+todosth主謂一致判斷法：不可以數(shù)名詞作主語

48、時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3.eitheror,neithernor,notonly連but接兩also個名.詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與周邊的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。在here,there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后邊的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。詞語辨析：1.turnon翻開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.2.turnup/turndown調高/低音量。3.pourinto將倒入/灌入into是：進入in是：在內。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動詞今后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不可以

49、夠。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!相關make的短語：makethebedmakemoneymakeavisitmakealiving鋪床賺錢拜見生活maketea泡茶makeadecision做決定makeamistake出錯誤makesure務必maketrouble惹麻煩makeatelephonecall打電話makeanoise弄出噪音4.onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞5.fillwith用填補befilledwith=befullof充滿.Theboyfille

50、dthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.coverwith用把覆蓋covern.封面，蓋子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands.becoveredwith被所覆蓋。Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.Itstime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時候了。Itstimeforsth.到做某事的時候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語用法：invitesb.todosth.helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+

51、形容詞+名詞復數(shù)/不可以數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsththebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsblookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.Whatstoday?Whatsthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?詞語辨析：prepare意為“準備”，重申準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。今后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。prepareforsth.為準備好。for的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即所要對付的狀況。/pr

52、eparetodosth準備做某事。prepare重申準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。今后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。get/beready意為“準備好”，重申準備的結果。常有構造有：beready(forsth)getsth.readybeready(forsth)begetreadytodo(準備干某事，樂于干某事)We_themid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould_beforeclass.2.hangout常去某處，泡在某處hangon牢牢抓住hangabout閑蕩hangup掛電話，懸掛，掛起3、catchyou=byeb

53、yecatchacold感冒catchsbseye惹起某人注意catchthetrain追上火車catchupwith追上，跟上catchholdof抓住4、accept接受,反義詞為：refuse。accept指主觀上愿意接受，receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不用然會接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.5、turndown=refuse拒絕turnup放大，調高turnover翻身taketurns挨次，輪番6、helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helponeselftosth隨意吃help

54、sb.withsth在某方面幫助人7、attheendofendof終于在尾端，在終點，bytheendof到末為止inthe8、surprised形容詞，感覺不測的，主語是人besurprisedtodosth對做某事感到不測surprisingsurprise形容詞，令人吃驚的，主語是物Thenewswassurpring.名詞，驚異、吃驚toonessurprise動詞，使驚異，使感覺不測Itsurprisesbtodosth.9、lookforwardto希望，希望，to是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。hearfromsb.收到某人的來信=receivealetterfromsb.