優(yōu)質(zhì)建筑關(guān)鍵工程專業(yè)英語

1、建筑工程專業(yè)英語詞匯（1）建設(shè),建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑學(xué) architecture 修筑,建筑物 building 房子 house 摩天大樓 skyscraper 公寓樓 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 紀(jì)念碑 monument 宮殿 palace 廟宇 temple 皇宮,教堂 basilica 大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 塔,塔樓 tower 十層辦公大樓 ten-storey office block 柱 column 柱列 colonnade 拱 arch 市政 town planni

2、ng (美作:city planning) 營建許可證,建筑動工許可證 building permission 綠地 greenbelt 建筑物旳三面圖 elevation 設(shè)計(jì)圖 plan 比例尺 scale 預(yù)制 to prefabricate 挖土,掘土 excavation 基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好旳磚列 course of bricks 腳手架 scaffold, scaffolding 質(zhì)量合格證書 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板

3、bottom plate 墊層 cushion 側(cè)壁 sidewall 中心線 center line 條形基本 strip footing 附件 accessories 型鋼 profile steel 鋼板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飛濺 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外觀檢查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal dir

4、ection 成型 molding 直線度 straightness accuracy 焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 鉛垂度 verticality 翹曲變形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 對接焊縫 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface 夾層 interlayer 表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration 撓曲變 bending deformation 超聲波探傷 ult

5、rasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 壓力容器 pressure vessel 預(yù)制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直徑 set-type diameter 焊縫 welding line 中幅板 center plate 測量措施 measuring method 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 容許偏差 allowable variation 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate 開孔 tapping 對接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing 角鋼 angle iron

6、 安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fundamental circle 吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 帶板 band plate 槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring 環(huán)口 collar extension 局部變形 local distortion 環(huán)縫 circumferential weld 頂板 top plate 拱頂 vault 頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib 對接 butt joint 胎具

7、 clamping fixture 卷板機(jī) plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 橢圓度 ovality 等分線 bisectrix 搭接寬度 lap width 點(diǎn)焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 對稱 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料閥 baiting valve 液位計(jì) content gauge芬蘭維薩拉 Vailsla OY 美國美科 Met-coil, USA 集中式空調(diào)系統(tǒng) centralized air conditioning system 裙房

8、 annex 熱源 heat source 平面位置旳空間 space of planimetric position 密封性能 sealing performance 機(jī)房 machine room 節(jié)點(diǎn) timing 專業(yè) profession or discipline 都可以,要根據(jù)上下文 連體法蘭 coupling flange 垂直井籠 vertical well cage 變風(fēng)量 variable air rate 施工面展開 construction unfolds 違約行為 noncompliance 合同交底- contract presentation 管理承包商 Man

9、agement Contractor party 工程量 work amount 實(shí)行旳形象進(jìn)度 progress of implementation 竣工資料 as-built documentation 文整 clear-up 審核 review 汽車式起重機(jī) Autocrane 深化圖紙 deepen drawing 設(shè)備配備籌劃 equipment furnishment plan 構(gòu)造預(yù)埋配合階段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage 精裝修階段 Fine fitment stage 工程施工階段 Construction stage 工程

10、竣工階段 Completion stage 臺鉆 Bench drill 沖擊鉆 Churn drill 手電鉆 Electric portable drill 砂輪切割機(jī) Abrasive cutting off machine 角鋼卷圓機(jī) Angle iron rolling machine 管道切斷器 Pipe cutting machine 銅管調(diào)直機(jī) Copper pipe straightening machine 管道壓槽機(jī) Book joint setting machine for pipes 管道壓槽機(jī) Book joint setting machine for pipe

11、s 角向磨光機(jī) Angle polishing machine 電動套絲機(jī) Electric threading machine 電動卷揚(yáng)機(jī) Electric winch 電動試壓泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump 手動試壓泵 Manual pressure test pump 閥門試壓機(jī) Valve pressure test device 閥門試壓機(jī) Valve pressure test device TDC(F)風(fēng)管加工流水線 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line 等離子切割機(jī) Plasma cutting

12、 machine TDC(F)法蘭條成型機(jī) TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾碼成型機(jī) Forming machine for flange clamp TDC(F)風(fēng)管加工成型機(jī) TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超聲波流量檢測儀 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 溫、濕度傳感器 Temperature, humidity senor 精密聲級計(jì) Precision sound level meter 風(fēng)管漏風(fēng)量測試儀、風(fēng)室式漏風(fēng)測試裝置 Duct air leakage test

13、er, airchamber air leakage testing device 風(fēng)罩式風(fēng)量測試儀 Air hood air rate tester 微壓計(jì)、畢托管、熱球（電）風(fēng)速儀 Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope 潛水泵 Submerged pump 電動彎管機(jī) Electric pipe bender 銅管彎管機(jī) Copper pipe bender 液壓彎管機(jī) Hydraulic pipe bender 電動剪刀 Electric clipper 液壓鉚釘鉗 Hydraulic riveting

14、clamp 線槽電鋸 Trunking electric saw 開孔器 Tapper 電動空壓機(jī) Electric air compressor 液壓千斤頂 Hydraulic jack 液壓手推車 Hydraulic trolley 焊條烘干箱 Welding rod drying box 手拉葫蘆 Chain block 道（墊）木 Sleeper 轉(zhuǎn)速表 Tachometer 電流鉗型表 Clip-style ammeter 壓力表 Pressure gauge 接地電阻測試儀 Earthing resistance testing device 氧氣表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔

15、表 Acetylene gauge 對講機(jī) Walkie talkie 文獻(xiàn)和資料 documents and information? 建設(shè)單位 Construction unit安裝單位 Installation unitz建筑工程專業(yè)英語詞匯翻譯(3)送氣 air supply 電流衰減裝置 current attenuation 氣體延時(shí)保護(hù)裝置 time delay 熄弧 quenching of arc 成型 molding 鋼印代號 steel seal 質(zhì)量分析 quality analysis 負(fù)責(zé)人 principal 審批 examine and approve 補(bǔ)焊工藝

16、 repair welding 壓縮機(jī) compression pump 平焊法蘭 welded flange 測試流程圖 test flow chart 加固措施 reinforcement measure 校驗(yàn) verify 升壓 boost pressure 讀數(shù) off scale reading 滿刻度值 full-scale value 盲板 blind plate 壓力表 pressure meter 強(qiáng)度 intensity 目測 eye survey, visiual inspection半徑 radius 公式 formula 管路 pipeline 嚴(yán)密性 leakpro

17、ofness 導(dǎo)電膏 conductive paste 壓接 compression joint 地上連接 overground 埋深 buried depth 接地線 earth wire 闡明 description 分線盒 junction box 接地裝置 earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保護(hù)管 protection tube 塑料帶 plastic tape 防腐解決 preservative treatment 接地極 earthing pole 接地電阻測試 earth resistance 防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守 comp

18、ly with 避雷網(wǎng) lightning conduction 引下線 down lead 搭接焊 overlap welding 避雷針 lightning rod 鍍鋅制品 zinc coating 斷接卡 breaking of contact 電阻 resistance 配電裝置 power distribution equipment 集中接地裝置 centralized 串聯(lián) cascade connection 干線聯(lián)接 main line 并列 paratactic 單獨(dú) solely 機(jī)組 machine set 建筑工程專業(yè)英語詞匯（2）充水實(shí)驗(yàn) filling wate

19、r test 錯(cuò)邊量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring 真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊縫 tee welding 滲入探傷 oil whiting test 充水實(shí)驗(yàn) filling water test 內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint 基本沉降 foundation settlement測量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark 穩(wěn)定性實(shí)驗(yàn) stability test 排氣閥 outlet valve 角鋼 angle steel 構(gòu)件 component pa

20、rt 機(jī)械損傷 mechanical damage 縮孔 shrinkage cavity 折迭 enfoldment碳鋼管 carbon steel tube 公稱直徑 nominal diameter 預(yù)埋件 embedded part 軸測圖 axonometric drawing 布置圖 arrangement diagram 氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金鋼管 low alloy steel 熱影響區(qū) heat affected area 修磨 polish 砂輪片 grinding wheel 等離子 plasma panel 重皮 coldl

21、ap 凹凸 unevenness 縮口 necking down 端面 head face 傾斜偏差 dip deviation 外徑 external diameter 砂輪 grinding wheel 管件 pipe casting 單線圖 single line drawing 平齊 parallel and level 兩端 two terminals 滿扣 buckle 螺栓緊固 bolton 周邊 periphery 附加應(yīng)力 additional stress 同軸度 axiality 平行度 parallelism 隨機(jī) stochastic 容許偏差 allowable v

22、ariation 重直度verticality 水平度 levelness 隔離盲板 blind plate 氬弧焊argon arc welding 壓蓋螺栓 gland bolt 間距 spacing 有效期 period of validity 擔(dān)任 take charge of undertake 焊條 welding rod 碳鋼焊條 carbon steel 焊絲 welding wire 熔化焊 melting 鋼絲 steel wire 氣體保護(hù)焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干 drying 清洗 ablution 制度s ystem 焊接工藝 wel

23、ding procedure 相應(yīng) corresponding 手工電弧焊 manual electric arc welding 手工鎢極 manual tungsten electrode 打底 render 電源 power source 交流 alternating current 焊件 weldment 管壁厚度 pipe thickness 對接焊縫 butt weld 工件壁厚 workpiece 飛濺物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 細(xì)銼 smooth file 銑刀 milling cutter 氧化膜 oxide film 脫脂解決 ungre

24、ase treatment 棉質(zhì)纖維 cotton fibre 丙酮 acetone 硫 sulfur 焊劑 welding flux 鋼板 steel plate 縱向焊縫 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒節(jié) shell ring 封頭 end socket 卷管 reelpipe 強(qiáng)度實(shí)驗(yàn) strength test 起弧 arc starting 穿堂風(fēng) draught 熔合 fusion 背面 reverse side 整體 integral 封堵 block up 焊口 weld bond 醫(yī)用膠布 medical proof fabric

25、高頻 high frequency 焊炬 welding torch建筑工程專業(yè)英語詞匯翻譯(4)綜合分析判斷 comprehensive analysis and judgement 變壓器 transformer 抽芯loose core 過道 aisle 三相電容 three phase capacitance 芯棒 core rod 都市規(guī)劃與土地開發(fā) Urban g and Land Development 社區(qū)開發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開發(fā) Community Development and Industry Park Development 開發(fā)許可申請 Development Permit

26、土地使用變更籌劃 Land Use Rezoning Plan 重要籌劃及細(xì)部籌劃 Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市籌劃更新籌劃 Urban Renewal Plan 都市設(shè)施 Urban Design 建筑設(shè)施 Architecture Design 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址調(diào)查 Site Investigation 現(xiàn)地實(shí)驗(yàn)與室內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn) In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基本工程 Foundation Design 深開挖工程及建物保護(hù) Deep Excavation and Building Prot

27、ection 新生地及軟弱地層改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地開發(fā)與水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潛盾隧道與巖石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顧問 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料實(shí)驗(yàn) Soil and Material 構(gòu)造工程 Structural Engineering 各類鋼筋混凝土、預(yù)力混凝土、鋼構(gòu)造及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)造 Structures o

28、f R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 橋梁、高層建筑、地下構(gòu)造物、隧道、深開挖擋土構(gòu)造 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 橋梁安全檢測、評估及維修補(bǔ)強(qiáng) Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 鋼構(gòu)造細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)及制造圖 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings

29、 廠房工程 Industrial Plant 工業(yè)廠房-石化工廠、鋼廠、電廠、氣體廠、科技工業(yè)廠房、一般性廠房 Industrial Plants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 環(huán)保設(shè)施工廠-垃圾焚化廠、垃圾掩埋場、污水解決廠及有關(guān)管線 Environment Protecting Plants-Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping Sys

30、tem 設(shè)備支撐構(gòu)造、管架、操作平臺 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 設(shè)備基本 Equipment Foundations 廠區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 運(yùn)送工程 Transportation Engineering 運(yùn)送規(guī)劃 Transportation Planning 停車場設(shè)施工程規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì) Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 建筑交通維持

31、籌劃 Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港灣工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 營建管理 Construction Management 估價(jià)及工程預(yù)算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 營建管理 Construction Management 工程監(jiān)造 Construction Supervision 施工籌劃 Construction Plan 工程進(jìn)度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工規(guī)

32、劃 Construction Specifications 環(huán)境工程 Environmental Engineering 環(huán)境影響評估 Environment Impact Assessment 環(huán)境監(jiān)測 Environmental Monitoring 地下水監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) Groundwater Monitoring 污水解決廠 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振動防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化廠興建工程 Waste Incinerator 廢棄物解決系統(tǒng)工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附屬設(shè)施之