人教版一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)歸納課件(共19張)

1、The simple Present sense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The simple Present sense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法：1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率副詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：every morning (afternoon, Sunday), sometimes, at, on Sunday, often, usually 等例如： I wake up at six oclock every morning. My friends often go to the park on Sundays.1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：every mornin2)

2、用于表示客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：The earth moves around the sun. Tomorrow is Tuesday.2)用于表示客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：The ea3)用于格言或警句中例如： Where there is a will, there is a way.4)用于表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：She is a good girl and always help others. My watch is very new.3)用于格言或警句中4)用于表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成系動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的

3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語(yǔ)+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+not+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+notHe is a teacher.He is not a teacher.Is he a teacher?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+其他He is 將下列句子變成否定句1. I am a student.2. He is a teacher.3. She is a nurse.4. They are m

4、y friends.I am not a studentHe is not a teacher.She is not a nurseThey are not my friends.am notis not= isntare not= arent將下列句子變成否定句1. I am a stude將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答和否定回答。She is my mother.We are in the same class.I am from China.Is she your mother?Yes, she is.No, she isnt.Are you in the same class?

5、Yes, we are.No, we are not.Are you from China?Yes, I am.No, I am not.將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答和否定回答。Is shHe can swim.He can not swim.Can he swim?Yes, he can.No, he cant.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+notHe can swim.He can將下列句子變成否定句：She can

6、 speak English.I will go to Japan.They should be right.She can not speak English.I will not go to Japan.They should not be right.將下列句子變成否定句：She can not speak E將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答和否定回答He can play football with his friends.They can do their homework together.I can listen to the teacher carefully.Can th

7、ey do their homework together?Yes, they can. No, they can not./ No, they cant.Can he play football with his friends?Yes, he can. No, he can not./ No, he cant.Can you listen to the teacher carefully?Yes, I can. No, I can not./ No,I cant.將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答和否定回答Can the肯定句：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要變成

8、相應(yīng)的單數(shù)形式）否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does +notI like fish.He doesnt like fish.I dont like fish.He likes fish.Do you like fish?Does he like fish?Yes, I do.No, he does not./ No, he doesnt.Yes, he does.No, I do not./ No, I dont.肯定

9、句：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)先將下列句子變成否定句，再將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答和否定回答。He likes reading.She has a dog at home.The girl reads English every morning.He doesnt like reading.Does he like reading?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.She doesnt have a dog at home.Does she have a dog at home?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.

10、The girl doesnt read English every morning.Does the girl read English every morning?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.先將下列句子變成否定句，再將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定練習(xí)：用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)填空。 My father _ (listen) to the radio every day. Mike _ (study) in a middle school. He _ (wash) clothes with his hands. Simon _ (pass) the ball to D

11、aniel. Miss Li _(teach ) Chinese. Jordan _( play) basketball. He _ (not play) football.7. You _ (like) fish. But he _ (not like) fish.listensstudieswashespassesteachesplaysdoesnt playlikedoesnt like練習(xí)：用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)填空。listensstudieswash練習(xí)：用be動(dòng)詞填空Kitty _ an English girl. We _ students. I _ from Taizhou. She

12、_ tall. Lucy and Lily _ good friends. Those chairs _ broken. The bag _ mine.isareamisareareis練習(xí)：用be動(dòng)詞填空Kitty _ an Engli2、常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的詞1）every 系列：day, year, month, week, morning, afternoon, evening.2、常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的詞1）every 系列：day, 2）頻率副詞seldomrarelysometimesoftenusuallyalwaysnever2）頻率副詞seldomrarelysometime

13、soft一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he，she，it的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1）一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加s， 如：work-works， live-lives，play-plays，sing-sings2）以/s/ /z/ 等音素結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾加-es；如詞尾為e，只加-s，讀作/iz/。如：teach-teaches wash-washesMy mother washes the coat.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he，she，it的構(gòu)成規(guī)則2）以/s3、以輔字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i再加es，讀作/z/study-studies fly-flies4、以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞，一般情況是在詞尾加es，讀作/z/go-goes do-does5、特殊情況 have-has3、以輔字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i再加es，讀作/z/stu練習(xí)1：寫(xiě)出下列單詞的單三形式look, go, give, fly, have, looks, goes, gives, flies, has練習(xí)2：填入