人教版英語(yǔ)-九年級(jí)-復(fù)習(xí)專題-連詞(共32張)課件

1、 復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 專題 連詞 考點(diǎn)精講精練連詞綜合測(cè)練中考鏈接CONJUNCTION考點(diǎn)精講精練連詞綜合測(cè)練中考鏈接CONJUNCTION連詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)句子成分。并列連詞指用以連接并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的連詞。從屬連詞是指用以引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。并列轉(zhuǎn)折選擇因果狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句遞進(jìn)連詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)句子成分。并列連詞指用以連接并列一、并列連詞的用法:1.表示順承，并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞: and “而且” bothand “既又” neither nor “既不也不 ” not only but also “不但而且” 一、并列連詞的用法:2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比關(guān)系的連詞: but但是

2、 while而 yet然而2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比關(guān)系的連詞:Study hard, or you will fail the exam. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格。3.表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞:either or “要么要么”or “或者”，還可表示“否則” Study hard, or you will fail t4.表示因果關(guān)系的連詞:so “所以，因此”for “因?yàn)椤盜 have to stay up late , for I have lots of homework to do.我不得不熬夜，因?yàn)槲矣性S多作業(yè)要做。4.表示因果關(guān)系的連詞:I have to stay up Becaus

3、e he was tired, he couldnt walk there.= He was tired， so he couldnt walk there. 二、不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中的連詞:1.because , so 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只能用其一。Because he was tired, he could但是Although/ though和 yet/ still 可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里。2.Although/ though和 but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只能用其一。Though he was tired, he still worked hard.=He was t

4、ired but he still worked hard. 但是Although/ though和 yet/ still狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞條件原因目的讓步時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句比較結(jié)果條件原因目的讓步時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句比較結(jié)果一、從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法：1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：when /while（當(dāng)時(shí)候），before（在前），after（在之后），since（自從 以來(lái)），not until（直到才），as soon as（一就）一、從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法：1).當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或祈使句表示將來(lái)的意義時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，簡(jiǎn)稱 “主將從

5、現(xiàn)” 。He will ring you up as soon as he gets to Beijing. 他一到北京就給你打電話?！爸鲗默F(xiàn)” If ,unless ，as long as, （條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ）as soon as ,when ,before ,after，until/till（時(shí)間） 1).當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或祈使句He will ring 2).Until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句用肯定形式,表示這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till表示的時(shí)間為止 。I will wait for you until/till you com

6、e to see me. 我會(huì)一直等到你來(lái)看我2).Until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I will w主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用否定形式,表示主句的動(dòng)作直到 until所發(fā)生的時(shí)間才發(fā)生,構(gòu)成句式 not until. I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用否定形式,表示主句的動(dòng)作3)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“自從以來(lái)”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。 I have worked in this school since I graduated fro

7、m the university.自從我大學(xué)畢業(yè)就在這所學(xué)校工作 。3)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“自從以來(lái)”，主句用I will visit the Great Wall if it doesnt rain.如果明天不下雨，我就游覽長(zhǎng)城2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句1）主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，簡(jiǎn)稱“主將從現(xiàn)” 。I will visit the Great Wall if2)“祈使句+and/or+陳述句” 中，祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Use your head ，and you will find a way. =If you use your head, you

8、 will find a way.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出辦法來(lái)。2)“祈使句+and/or+陳述句” 中，祈使句在意義上相當(dāng) I did that because she told me to.是她吩咐我才做那件事的。3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常用because, since, as引導(dǎo)，這三個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)氣由because 到as逐漸減弱，由why提出的問題一般用because來(lái)回答。 I did that because she told m4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有 so that ,in order that,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常含有may, might, can, could,

9、will ,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。He must get up early, so that he can go to work on time.他必須得早點(diǎn)起床，以便能按時(shí)上班。4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句He must get up early, 5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 1）由so that, such that引導(dǎo)。so+形容詞/副詞+thatso+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that 當(dāng)名詞前面有many、 much、 few, little表示數(shù)量時(shí)，用so而不用such.

10、 5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 例如:She is such a lovely girl that we love her.= She is so lovely a girl that we love her.她是一個(gè)這么可愛的女孩兒，以至于我們都喜歡她。We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我們有如此多的時(shí)間，以至于我們能很好地完成工作。例如:so that的否定形式可用too to或者not enough to構(gòu)成的簡(jiǎn)單句代替。Hes so young that he cant go to school.Hes too

11、young to go to school.He isnt old enough to go to school. 他太小了，不能去上學(xué)。so that 以便于,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that 如此以至于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that的否定形式可用too to或者not e6.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞常常用 ：though /although 盡管,雖然 even if /even though 即使whatever=no matter what 無(wú)論什么whenever=no matter when 無(wú)論何時(shí)wherever=no matter where 無(wú)論什么地方6.讓步狀語(yǔ)

12、從句7.比較狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞常用：than 比 asas 和一樣notas/soas A不如B7.比較狀語(yǔ)從句二、從屬連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的用法：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞通常分為：1.由陳述句變來(lái)的從句由that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。2.由一般疑問句變來(lái)的從句，由if或者whether引導(dǎo)。3.由特殊疑問句變來(lái)的從句，由疑問詞 who , what , when , where引導(dǎo)。二、從屬連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的用法：.中考聚焦1.-I want to be a teacher when I grow up. -Work hard _ your dream will come true. A or B bu

13、t C though D and 2. -Hello ,Mike! -Sorry,_ I dont think I know you. A but B or C yet D and3. -Alice， how do your parents like pop music? - _my dad_ my mom likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera. A Either ;or B Neither ;nor C Not only; but also D Both; and4. We should do everything to protect t

14、he earth,_ we will lose our home. A or B so C and D butand可以表示并列關(guān)系e.g. you and me；and還可以表示順承關(guān)系，指連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者事情。意為“于是、然后 ”。.中考聚焦and可以表示并列關(guān)系e.g.Sorry/Im sorry , but是一個(gè)固定搭配，but后面通常引出一個(gè)拒絕或者否定的理由。我很抱歉，但是我跟不上你。Im sorry, but I cant follow you.我很抱歉，但是你不能進(jìn)來(lái)。Im sorry, but you cant come in. Excuse me, but打擾了，但是你能

15、告訴我時(shí)間嗎? Excuse me, but could you please tell me the time?Sorry/Im sorry , but是一個(gè)固定搭配，1.We don t know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day. A until B. after C. when D. since2.- _ fast China is developing!- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A. What B. What

16、a C. How D. How a 3.You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. A.so thatB.as soon as C. becauseD. if感嘆句句型總結(jié)：What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 以便于1.We don t know the love of o4.- Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.-Do

17、nt mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time. A If B. Because C. Though5.- Sally, I heard you re going to America._ will you stay there?-Two whole years A How soon B. How often C. How long 6. It is raining heavily, _ none of the students are late for school. A. although B. but C. so

18、 D. because7. _Anna _ her brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but alsoHow soon多久之后，提問in+一段時(shí)間 ；B. How often多久一次，提問頻率；C. How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問for+一段時(shí)間。 別客氣4.- Thank you for telling me8.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，_ he is only four years old.A. ifB. though C. forD. since9.When youre tired，you can get close to the nature _ youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A. or B. andC. but10.At school，we are taught_ knowledge _ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; or C. not only; but alsoD. not；b