2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市岫巖第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市岫巖第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The Chinese government has made the Dragon Boat Festival a legal holiday, _ people will have a day off.A. which B. when C. where D. what參考答案：B2. - What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would c

2、heck參考答案：C3. The experts advise _ our army_ modern weapons. A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for參考答案：B4. _ was obvious _ the manager was waiting for LiFang to leave.A. It, thatB. This, thatC. That, whatD. What, that參考答案：A略5. We attend lectures in the school lecture

3、 hall at weekend _ seats more than 800 students.A. which B. whoseC. where D. when參考答案：A6. There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to _ povertyAkeep out Bwipe out Cgive out Drun out 參考答案：B7. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it.A. had not gone B.

4、have not goneC. did not go D. can not have gone參考答案：A本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句意看是“希望過(guò)去沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)某事”，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。8. If you should ever need anything, dont_to contact me. Ill do my best to help you. A. attempt B. afford C. hesitate D. desire參考答案：C9. I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away.A. was planni

5、ng B. planned C. had planned D. would plan參考答案：C10. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up參考答案：C略11. _ to get a ticket for the concert, George has been standing in a queue for two hours.A. Determi

6、ning B. To be determinedC. To determine D. Determined參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：決心買(mǎi)到一張音樂(lè)會(huì)的門(mén)票，喬治已經(jīng)排隊(duì)站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。be determined to do“決心做某事”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)。當(dāng)“be+過(guò)去分詞+.”詞組用作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)系動(dòng)詞be要省略，它的功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題中Determined to get a ticket for the concert =He is

7、determined to get a ticket for the concert，省略了主語(yǔ)he和be動(dòng)詞is。12. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.existA. Exit B. example C.expect D.excellent2.disasterA. Advise B.surpise C. promise D. time3.channelA. character B. chemical C. cheat D. machine4.uniqueA. status B. suffering C

8、. future D.trust5.formerA. passport B. effort C. forbid D. forgive參考答案：BCCCA略13. Unless you have planted something, you wont be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted _.A. growing B. grown C. to grow D. to be grown 參考答案：A句意：除非你種過(guò)什么，否則你無(wú)法體會(huì)看著你種的東西成長(zhǎng)的快樂(lè)。本題中“you have planted ”

9、為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the thing；空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且grow與the thing之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。14. The classroom was left _after the wild graduation party.A. in order B. at risk C. in a mess D. at a loss參考答案：C15. Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to _ that they react violently when they hear something different.

10、A. be praised B. being praised C. praising D. praise參考答案：B略16. _ I feel that I want to go camping in a mountainous area.A. At a time B. At times C. At one time D. At all times參考答案：B17. In face of _ failure, it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.AA; / B/; a Cthe; / D/; the參考答案：B18.

11、 I arrived home at midnight, _ my parents had been waiting for nearly three hours. A. at that time B. by that time C. at which time D. by which time參考答案：B略二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)61. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they b_ like humans.62. For forty years

12、 Jane has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and r_ the life of these animals.63. I looked carefully at the text and realized that the book was i_ for women in the countryside.64. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to

13、 d_ a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.65. T_ to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.66. I failed in the exam. I regret not having f_ my mind on my study.67. It rained and t_ the football match was put off.68. As a saying goes, f_ is the mother of

14、 success.69. True happiness comes when we learn to be c_ with what we have.70. However great the difficulties may be, we can o_ them參考答案：61. behave 62. respect 63. intended 64. deliver 65. Thanks 66. focused/fixed 67. therefore 68. failure 69. content 70. overcome【61題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：Jane研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年

15、了，并幫助人們了解他們有多像人類。分析句子可知，how much 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)behave，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填behave。【62題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：四十年來(lái)，Jane一直直言不諱地要求全世界了解和尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。and連接動(dòng)詞understand和respect。根據(jù)understand可知，填respect。故填 respect 。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我仔細(xì)看了課文，意識(shí)到這本書(shū)是為農(nóng)村婦女寫(xiě)的。be intended for“打算為所用”。填 intended?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)又一個(gè)故事講述了林巧芝一天的工作后，很疲憊，但深夜仍為一個(gè)付

16、不起錢(qián)的貧困家庭接生。to deliver a baby “接生”為固定短語(yǔ)，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填deliver ?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除饑餓的斗爭(zhēng)中有了更多的方法。Thanks to“多虧”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填Thanks ?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)。句意：我考試不及格，我后悔沒(méi)有集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。regret not having done“后悔沒(méi)做過(guò)某事” ，focuson“集中.在.”。故填 focused/fixed?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：下雨了，因此足球賽延期了。根據(jù)句意，故填therefore。【68題詳解】考查名詞。句意：俗話說(shuō)

17、，失敗是成功之母。分析句子可知，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意。故填 failure?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：真正的幸福來(lái)自于我們學(xué)會(huì)滿足于我們所擁有的。be content with“對(duì)滿意”。故填content?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不管困難有多大，我們都能克服它們。can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，故填overcome。三、 閱讀理解20. Try this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. What do you thi

18、nk will happen?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you dont know what time it is, your body does.These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理節(jié)奏）, and th

19、ey are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to

20、 stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to fell tired at night and energetic during the day.Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For examp

21、le, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Pro

22、gram at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston.One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. Thats what neurologist（神經(jīng)病學(xué)家）Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study.Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry a

23、nd more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity.5. What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?A. You will feel upset.B. You will behave normally.C. Your body will not know what ti

24、me it is.D. You will probably get hungry more easily.6. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. What advice would be given by the writer?A. Both should see a doctor.B. Tom should see a doctor.C. Both should take it easy.D. Mike should have a watch.7. How do Frank Scheer and his w

25、orkmates study body clocks?A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.B. By asking questions and collecting answers.C. By studying people traveling across time zones.D. By programming people with man-made clocks.8. What will the writer most probably talk about next?A. Other examples of what p

26、eople will do when their body clocks go wrong.B. Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.C. Why it is important to have a normal body clock.D. What circadian rhythms are.參考答案：5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A研究表明長(zhǎng)期形成的生理節(jié)奏會(huì)保持我們的日常生活，生物鐘紊亂會(huì)影響我們的生活。5. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Youll probably get hungry when you norm

27、ally eat and tired when you normally sleep.和第三段These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理節(jié)奏）, and they are more than just habits.可知即使沒(méi)有時(shí)間，由于生理節(jié)奏的原因，我們的作息也會(huì)和平時(shí)一樣。故選B.6. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Everyones rhythms are different可知每個(gè)人的生理節(jié)奏是不同的，所以晚上12點(diǎn)時(shí)Mike精力充沛和Tom已經(jīng)困了是生理節(jié)奏不同，并不是身體有問(wèn)題，不必太在意。故選C.7. A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段One way to learn about how our body