英語考試作文-GRE寫作Issue部分精品素材分享之文化適應

1、文檔編碼 : CS9E4N8V9O4 HD7L8K7M4L3 ZO5Q8Q3Y1X9英語考試作文GRE寫作 Issue 部分精品素材共享之文化適 應想要在 GRE作文部分的考試中寫出優(yōu)秀 的文章,論據(jù)素材是重要的一環(huán)；好的論據(jù)不僅能幫忙你支撐觀點,加強說服力,仍能表達出考生在閱讀量上的積存和深厚扎實的語言功 底基礎；特別是 ISSUE作文,更是需要大量好素材作為儲備,才能保 證考生無論遭受那種題目, 都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的寫作；為大家整理了 GRE ISSUE作文各類題目的精品優(yōu)質素材, 一起來看吧；康拉德 菲利普 科塔克觀點：對某文化的適應過程Conrad Phillip Kott

2、ak in Window on Humanity writes: Enculturation is the process where the culture that is currently established teaches an individual the accepted norms and values of the culture or society in which the individual lives. The individual can become an accepted member and fulfill the needed functions and

3、 roles of the group. Most importantly the individual knows and establishes a context of boundaries and accepted behavior that dictates what is acceptable and not acceptable within the framework of that society. It teaches the individual their role within society as well as what is accepted behavior

4、within that society and lifestyle. 康拉德 菲利普 科塔克觀點：文化適應的作用Enculturation helps mold a person into an acceptable member of society. Culture influences everything that a person does, whether they are aware of it or not. Enculturation is a life-long process that helps unify people. Even as a culture chang

5、es, core beliefs, values, worldviews, and child-rearing practices stay the same. How many times has a parent said “ If all your friends jumped off a bridge, would you.” when their child wanted to fit in with the crowd. Both are playing roles in the enculturation. The child wants to be included in th

6、e subculture of their peers, and the parent wants to instill individualism in the child, through direct teaching. Not only does one become encultured, but also makes someone else encultured. 康拉德 菲利普 科塔克觀點：學習文化的三種方式therefore Enculturation can be conscious or unconscious; can support both the Marxist

7、and the hegemonic arguments. There are three ways a person learns a culture. Direct teaching of a culture is done this is what happens when you dont pay attention, mostly by the parents, when a person is told to do something because it is right and to not do something because it is bad. For example,

8、 when children ask for something, they are constantly asked “ What do you say.”and the child is expected to remember to say“ please. ” The second conscious way a person learns a culture is to watch others around them and to emulate their behavior. An example would be using different slang with different cliques in school. Enculturation also happens unconsciously, t