四川省成都市新都第一中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市新都第一中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. They their minds to finish the work on time.A made up B took up C set up D put up參考答案：A2. We must know what we should do and what we should avoid_ a good impression on others in public place.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. make參考答案：A3. The old couple has tw

2、o children, _ able to come to see them when they feel lonely, however.Aboth of them are Bnone of them areCboth of whom are Dneither of whom is參考答案：D4. Great changes _ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today.A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D.

3、 have been taken place參考答案：C5. _ we have some extra money, we may as well buy an iphone 5 for our son as his birthday gift.A. Although B. Even if C. Now that C. When參考答案：C6. E-mails, though _ exposed to misleading information, are considered far more convenient than traditional letters.A. occasional

4、ly B. personally C. smartly D. fortunately參考答案：A7. Though there was a heavy rain and terrible thunderstorm, the children slept _all night. A. quickly B. quietly C. deeply D. soundly參考答案：D略8. After the operation, the patient is still very weak. It will take a long time for him _ from the operation.A.

5、 to cure B. to recover C. curing D. recovering參考答案：B9. Canada is the second largest country with a small population, while China is the third largest country with a large population. That is _their difference lies. A. why B. where C. how D. when參考答案：B10. Except on official _ such as formal reception

6、s, American society has a certain amount of informality. A. occasions B. conditions C. cases D. situations參考答案：A11. The party was_ big success and the children had _ great fun at the party. A. a; a B. a; / C. / ; a D. / ; / 參考答案：B12. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. the way

7、 B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which參考答案：A略13. -Lets go swimming, shall we?-_.A. Its my pleasure B. It doesnt matterC. Yes, lets go D. I agree with you參考答案：C14. Sixty people lost their lives in the fire accident,_ ten old people and six children.A. containing B. including C. contained

8、D. included 參考答案：B15. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A friend and I were talking about our trip in the airport, when behind us we heard two small children screaming

9、at the top of their voices, “Daddy! Daddy! Daddy!” 51 we turned to see that the “Daddy” they were 52 to see was their soldier father who was obviously returning from a 53 in the desert. They 54 to him and jumped into his arms. They hugged him and kissed him. He hugged them and kissed them. They coul

10、d not tell him everything they wanted to tell him 55 enough. He kneeled down (跪下) to their level and 56 hugs and kisses the little girl and her younger brother 57 crawling（爬）on his back and shoulders. The soldiers young wife and mother of the two children 58 patiently, allowing the children to enjoy

11、 this 59 with their daddy. When 60 turn came, they hugged and kissed each other. At one point I thought about applauding（鼓掌）as a way of thanking the family for their sacrifice（犧牲；貢獻）and 61 his safe return, but it seemed 62 . This was a private moment 63 by everyone in that part of the 64 . We were a

12、ll frozen 65 and immersed（沉浸在）in the joy of the moment. We simply allowed this soldier, his wife, and their two children the freedom to 66 their joy without limit. Oh, it should be noted that 67 their mom and dad reconnected, the little boy was crawling up his dads back and the little girl stood nex

13、t to them jumping up and down 68 her next moment with her dad. I felt 69 with the opportunity to see the unlimited joy of a little boy, a little girl, a loving wife, and a travel weary soldier. Blessed, but also ashamed of the 70 of that kind of joy in my own life.51A. Naturally B. Disagreeably C. D

14、oubtfully D. Unexpectedly52A. polite B. surprised C. excited D. brave53A. search B. tour C. holiday D. trade54A. danced B. walked C. ran D. wandered55A. early B. slowly C. clearly D. quickly56A. in sight B. in between C. in all D. at all 57A. took turns B. took action C. went on D. insisted on58A. s

15、tood up B. stood out C. stood around D. stood by59A. achievement B. honor C. reunion D. party60A. his B. their C. my D. her61A. celebrating B. missing C. memorizing D. supporting62A. useless B. improper C. unpleasant D. unnecessary63A. created B. seized C. showed D. shared64A. airport B. street C. h

16、ouse D. world65A. in private B. in time C. in person D. in advance66A. use B. deliver C. publish D. express67A. why B. how C. as D. if68A. in expectation of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in memory of69A. amazed B. puzzled C. blessed D. amused70A. performance B. absence C. existence D. presence 參考

17、答案：51-55 ACBCD 56-60 BADCD 61-65 ABDAB 66-70 DCACB三、 閱讀理解17. Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education but had to live. He made millions of dollars by writing whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pe

18、nname. Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. After his fathers death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a

19、printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot(領(lǐng)航員) and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer. In 1870, Mark Twain got ma

20、rried. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投資）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In

21、 1904, his wife died and then three of their children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.(260 words)21. Mark Twain left school at 12 to _A. write stories

22、C. make a livingB. join the army D. work as a printer22. Whats the right order of the following events about Mark Twains life?a. working as a printer b. working as a river-boat pilotc. working as a miner d. joining the armye. working as a full-time writer A. a,b,c,d,eB. a,b,d,c,eC. a,c,b,d,eD.c,a,b,

23、d,e23. What brought Mark Twain fame and lots of money?A. His works.C. His investments.B. His printing.D. His family24. Which of the following would be the best title?A. Mark Twains life C. Mark Twains worksB. Mark Twains deathD. Mark Twains success參考答案：21.C22.B23.A24.A【名師點睛】本文【小題4】屬于主旨大意題中的標題概括題，標題判

24、定或選擇題也是一種主旨題，與主旨題的解題主法和技巧完全一樣。二者的差別主要體現(xiàn)于選項的形式：主旨題的答案通常以一句話表示，而問標題的答案大多為一個名詞詞組。此外，標題必須反映文章的中心大意，而且只能反映文章的中心大意。這就要求選項的歸納范圍要恰如其分，既不能只提及文中的一個細節(jié)，也不能將本文以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中。本題中BCD三項都只是文章中的部分內(nèi)容，并不能包括中心思想。這三項屬于干擾項正好的以偏概全?？忌谧霾聹y文章中心思想、給文章添加標題或判斷推理題時，往往會犯以偏概全的錯誤。產(chǎn)生這類錯誤的原因是考生受思維定勢的影響或考慮不周，以局部代替整體。其具體表現(xiàn)為合理關(guān)聯(lián)與不合理關(guān)聯(lián)、準確概括與不

25、準確概括之間的錯位。不合理關(guān)聯(lián)就是表層理解與深層理解相混淆。表層理解是對文章中客觀事實的感知和記憶，往往是文章直接表述的結(jié)論；深層理解則是對文章中的客觀事實進行邏輯推理、總結(jié)或概括后得出的結(jié)論。不準確概括是指不能準確地按題目要求概括或提取文中的表層或深層信息。18. Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought

26、 that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king

27、of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Thoug

28、h the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standard

29、s of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents ne

30、rvously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫學家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.8. The

31、kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because_. .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease9. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bath