四川省成都市金堂中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析

1、四川省成都市金堂中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題27. The committee scientists and engineers has been set up. A. making up of B. consisting of C. to make up D. consisted of參考答案：B略2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told參考答案：B3. He hurried

2、to the booking office only_ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 參考答案：B略4. “ You cant get this football back _ you agree not to kick it on my window again” he said angrily.Abecause Bsince Cwhen Duntil參考答案：D5. Actually nobody knows when and how human bei

3、ngs _.A. came into being B. have come into beingC. were come into being D. would appear參考答案：A6. I dont expect the children to be noisy, nor _ them to be quiet.A. I expect B. do I expect C. I have expected D. have I expected參考答案：B7. It was _terrible earthquake and _number of people who were killed re

4、ached more than 20,000. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a參考答案：A8. -Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.- _. Its high time we left for the air port.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine參考答案：C9. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he_ y

5、our lecture.A. couldnt have attendedB. neednt have attendedC. mustnt have attendedD. shouldnt have attended參考答案：A10. All the senior leaders are members of the same family. _, Im likely to have to move if I want to get promoted. A. Though B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However參考答案：C11. - The room is so

6、 dirty. _ we clean it? - Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do參考答案：B略12. 20. Much attention must education, especially in the countryside. A. be paid to develop B. pay to developing C. be paid to developing D. pay to develop參考答案：C略13. I _ to get him on the phone this morning. When I heard his v

7、oice, I was so excited. A. tried B. managed C. expected D. attempted參考答案：B14. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A. ; aB. a; the C. the; D. the; a參考答案：C15. role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar AHow interesting BHow an interesting CWhat interesting DWhat an

8、 interesting參考答案：D16. It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _ of them is growing.A. a great number B. the number C. a lot D. a good many參考答案：B17. _ hearing the good news, they all jumped up with joy.A. As soon asB. Upon C. The momentD. Immediately參考答案：B18. The president spoke at

9、the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on參考答案：B考查短語辨析。refer to意為“參閱，參看”，符合句意。bring up意為“撫養(yǎng)”；look for意為“尋找”；try on意為“試穿”。句意為：總統(tǒng)在商務會議上講了近一個小時而沒有參考他的筆記。19. English now is also spoken as _ foreign or second language in _ South Asia.A. t

10、he; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /參考答案：C二、 書面表達20. 最近我校對高一學生入學一個多月來的學習生活適應情況做了一個調查，情況如下。請你用英語表達下表的調查內容，并提出個人觀點。60%的學生認為40%的學生認為我的觀點1.高中學習很有壓力；2.科目難度大，課后作業(yè)多；3.沒有時間參加課外活動1.適應并喜歡高中生活；2.課程更有趣，活動更豐富，受益匪淺要求：1.詞數100個左右；2文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：course n. 課程；benefit vt. 對有益；stressful adj. 有壓力的 stress /pressure

11、 n. 壓力； survey n. 調查Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have adapted to the life in senior high school._參考答案：Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have adapted to the life in senior high school.As can be seen from the result

12、 of the survey, opinions are divided. 60% of the students hold the opinion that life in senior high school is far from relaxing. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, the subjects they are learning now are obviously more difficult. Besides, they have to do endless homework after class, which leaves t

13、hem little time for exercise and other activities.On the contrary, others say they have adapted to the new life and have begun to enjoy it. They say that they find the courses are more interesting and the activities are more color1 ful, which surely benefit them a lot.As far as Im concerned, we shou

14、ld balance our study and other activities and do everything efficiently. Only in this way can we learn more and enjoy our life這是一篇正反觀點類作文，題目列出了一些要點，要求考生在敘述完題中觀點后，說出自己的觀點。在寫這篇作文時，應注意以下幾點：1、寫作文之前首先要審題：文體是議論文，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。2、觀點類議論文可使用一些固定的連接詞和句型。例如： Students views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from perso

15、n to person. Some people say/think/believe that However, others hold the view thatAs far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view. /I would like The reasons are as follows. 3、應完整敘述正反兩方包含的所有原因，并使用恰當連接詞時行文流暢。可使用長短句結合的方法使文章句式多變。【范文亮點】1.使用The reasons are as follows. Besides, Firstly, As

16、 far as Im concerned等連接詞和連接句，很好地組織了文章結構，使上下文銜接自然。2. 使用了非限制性定語從句： they have to do endless homework after class, which leaves them little time for exercise and other activities. 狀語從句：As can be seen from the result of the survey, opinions are divided.句式高級。 3. 靈活運用了一些較高級的句式、固定搭配和動詞: is far from, balance

17、 and , Only in this way , do endless homework等使文章句子表達清晰，給人留下深刻印象。21. 閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Have you heard an old saying “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”? It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Lets go to KFC for dinner an

18、d then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring（忽視）Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching K

19、orean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mi

20、d-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn

21、 from them, but they can never replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener.Although some people become worried about that, I dont think they should. Will we get more powerful with

22、out learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, its fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and

23、 of being Chinese!_參考答案：Many young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better.（要點1）Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally good, color1 ful and even more meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness.（要點2）Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never repl

24、ace your own culture.（要點3）In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.（要點4）本篇屬于概要性寫作。概要寫作，簡而言之就是對所讀過的文章簡要概括，寫出文章的中心大意，也可稱之為摘要。這一題型主要考查學生對文章主旨大意的概括和準確獲取關鍵詞的能力，同時考查學生用簡潔的語言概括文章重要信息的能力以及對文章整體結構的把握能力。建議寫作步驟如下：1. 細讀原文。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握文章主旨和結構

25、，明確各段的大意。2. 列出原文要點。分析原文的內容和結構，將內容分項扼要表述并注意在結構上的順序。在此基礎上選出與文章主題密切相關的部分。并把這些要點用適當的連接詞進行連接，使上下句之間具有連貫性。3. 列出關鍵詞匯。關鍵詞對于整篇文章的理解與轉化成自己的語言都很關鍵，如果不能準確領會其用意，語篇理解的效果就會大打折扣。概要寫作的基礎是理解語篇，而讀懂語篇的基礎是詞匯，尤其是對關鍵詞匯的掌握與運用。在此基礎上，綜合運用語法與句法結構，按照行文邏輯組織語言，形成概要。其次，要注意以下一些要點：1. 概要應包括原文中的主要事實，略去不必要的細節(jié)。2. 安排好篇幅的比例，概要應同原文保持協(xié)調，即用

26、較多的文字寫重要內容，用較少的文字寫次要內容。3. 注意要點之間的銜接，要用適當的關聯(lián)詞語貫通全文，切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每兩句之間都加關聯(lián)詞語，以免顯得生硬。4. 不排斥用原文的某些詞句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的話語表達，至少要對原文句子做一些同義詞替換，若結構上也能有一些轉換，則會更好。5. 注意計算詞數，看是否符合規(guī)定的詞數要求。注意檢查是否有拼寫錯誤，標點符號是否規(guī)范，書寫是否整潔，這些情況都是評分的考慮范圍?！玖咙c說明】文中使用了非常好的短語和句子為文章增色不少，比如such as，In a word，take pride in；還運用句型Ma

27、ny young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better.和In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.這兩句話運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，F(xiàn)oreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture.這句話運用了非限定性定語從句等。并注意了句子的

28、銜接，運用了連詞如Nevertheless，In a word，and，while等等。三、 閱讀理解22. Amazing Zoos Around the WorldHelsinki ZooThis is a zoo located on an island in Finland- it is the countrys biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears. What adds to the beauty of this zoo is the natural wildli

29、fe that surrounds it on the island. From beautiful rainforests to lots of plant species, Helsinki Zoo should be a destination you won t regret visiting.Toronto ZooToronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals, including tigers, lions, and monkeys. The zoo also has an amazing gorilla(大猩猩) habitat exhibi

30、t, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats. Another thing that makes this zoo worth a visit is its protection policy. Toronto Zoo has helped to protect endangered species from all around the world, and is one of the very few animal-friendly zoos i

31、n North America.Sao Paolo ZooThe state of Sao Paolo has strict laws about animal cruelty and can actually give out fines of up to US 435000 for animal testing. So its no surprise that Sao Paolo Zoo, with its over 3.200 animals, is animal-friendly .They also spend time in protection efforts, focusing

32、 on brazils own endangered animals. Here of animals like parrots, wild cats and various bird.Wellington ZooIt is New zealands first and largest zoo and is home to more than 500 different animals and 100 different species. Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has successfully saved endange

33、red animals like the Sun Bear. If you make your way to this zoo, youll also find yourself face-to-face with red pandas, monkeys and the countrys official bird, the kiwi. This animal-friendly zoo is also eco-friendly, equipped with solar heating and ower56. What makes Helsinki Zoo different from Toro

34、nto Zoo?A. It stands on an island B. It has lots of animal speciesC. It has tigers D. It is a good zoo to visit57. What can people enjoy in Toronto Zoo?A. Seeing beautiful rainforests B. Learning about animals, natural habitatsC. Watching tiger and -lion habitat exhibits. D. Seeing special animals such as Siberian tigers58. What is the similarity between Sao Paolo Zoo and Wellington Zoo?A. They both have a kind of bird named kiwiB. They are both located in North AmericaC. They both focus on protecting endangered animalsD. They are both their countries first and largest zoos59. What can we le