一份很牛很牛的高中英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作指南超級(jí)實(shí)用

1、-. z.一份很牛很牛的高中英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作指南超級(jí)實(shí)用一、邀請(qǐng)函特別注意：邀請(qǐng)的語(yǔ)氣和口吻時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的表達(dá)通常從小寫(xiě)到大慎用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和first, second 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞邀請(qǐng)信/函的一些句式表達(dá)：一開(kāi)頭：1. Im writing (this letter) to invite you to do sth. (give us students a lecture on English literature.)2. We would like to invite you to + sth. (the presentation of our new product.) 3. Im very / g

2、reatly honored to invite you to do sth. 二關(guān)于活動(dòng)：也適用于通知類應(yīng)用文 總起句1. During the ., there will be interesting activities. 2. A variety of well- organized activities are waiting for you. 總起句后，按活動(dòng)順序逐一介紹，加些表示時(shí)間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。如:1. The party will begin / start with a big dinner, after which we will play games and appreci

3、ate performances together.2. We will first e*press our sincere thanks to him, closely followed by sending gifts.3. At the end of the party, there will e the most e*citing part: 地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的表達(dá)：從小到大表述在學(xué)校餐廳: at / in the school canteen / dining hall 在操場(chǎng)：on the playground 在校園里：on campus 在晚會(huì)期間：at / during the p

4、arty 在報(bào)告廳：in the lecture hall英國(guó)倫敦橡樹(shù)街100號(hào)：at No. 100 Oak Street, London, England周六下午：on Saturday afternoon 周日下午5點(diǎn)：at 5 p.m. this Sunday / at 5 this Sunday afternoon 2016年9月26日上午8點(diǎn)開(kāi)場(chǎng)：start at 8 a.m. on September 26th/ 26, 2016 常用句型：We will do + 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn) 例：We will gather on the school playground at 4 p.m.

5、 on October 13th, 2016 to make a vow. (宣誓)sth. will be done + 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例：The party will be held in the school canteen at 5 p.m. this Sunday.Sth. is scheduled to be done + 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例：The speech is scheduled to be given on April, 28 at the School hall. 表達(dá)活動(dòng)的目的：1. In order to , we will 2. Sth. is inten

6、ded / designed / meant to do 3. The purpose of sth. is to do 三結(jié)尾：1. I believe you will be interested in as it will help you 2. The party wont be plete without you. Do e along and enjoy yourself. 3. Dont miss this opportunity to have fun! Look forward to your earliest reply.4. Wed love to have you he

7、re if you can make it. Please inform us at your earliest convenience.5. We would be greatly honored by your presence.6. We / I would appreciate it very much if you could 樣例1：假定你是李明。你所在的班級(jí)將舉行畢業(yè)辭別派對(duì)(graduation farewell party)，請(qǐng)你給外教 Mr. Robinson 寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 時(shí)間：周日下午5點(diǎn)2. 地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校餐廳樣例1：假定你是李明。你所在的班級(jí)將舉行畢業(yè)辭

8、別派對(duì)(graduation farewell party)，請(qǐng)你給外教 Mr. Robinson 寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 時(shí)間：周日下午5點(diǎn)2. 地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校餐廳3. 活動(dòng)安排：享用晚餐，觀看演出，分享美好回憶等等。Dear Mr. Robinson,I am writing to invite you to attend our farewell party, which will be held in the school canteen at 5 p.m. this Sunday. During the party, we will enjoy deliciousmeals, pl

9、ay interesting games and appreciate various performances together. Then there will e the most important part of the party: sharing the unforgettable moments in the past three years.We would be greatly honored by your presence. If you accept our sincere invitation, please inform us at your earliest c

10、onvenience, enabling us to make some necessary preparations. Yours Sincerely, Li Ming樣例2：假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，想邀請(qǐng)來(lái)你們家鄉(xiāng)參加淘寶網(wǎng)當(dāng)?shù)仞^開(kāi)館一周年慶祝活動(dòng)的阿里巴巴首席執(zhí)行官馬云來(lái)你校做一次成人禮的演講，請(qǐng)你給馬云首席寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括：樣例2：假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，想邀請(qǐng)來(lái)你們家鄉(xiāng)參加淘寶網(wǎng)當(dāng)?shù)仞^開(kāi)館一周年慶?；顒?dòng)的阿里巴巴首席執(zhí)行官馬云來(lái)你校做一次成人禮的演講，請(qǐng)你給馬云首席寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括：1.說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的 2.說(shuō)明演講的具體安排時(shí)間：4月28日，地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂；主題：

11、怎樣通過(guò)個(gè)人奮斗實(shí)現(xiàn)人生理想3.表達(dá)感謝與祝福參考文：Dear Ma Yun, CEO of Alibaba,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from *inhua Middle School. May I have the honor to invite you to give us an adult ceremony speech on behalf of all the teachers and students of our school? The speech is scheduled to be given on April 28 at the Scho

12、ol hall, the theme of which is how to realize our dream through personal efforts. We are eager to hear you talk about your own e*perience and unique views. I sincerely hope you can take your time from your busy schedule, and we would appreciate it very much if you could e. Thank you in advance and w

13、ish you all the best.I am looking forward to receiving your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua二、抱歉信抱歉信三步走：表示歉意 2.說(shuō)明具體原因，提出補(bǔ)救方法 3. 再次致歉，希望得到理解。一開(kāi)頭句型：I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to go to your home and discuss with you I am writing to make an apology to you

14、for my being unable to I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from our appointment.I am terribly / truly sorry that I didnt show up at your home to discuss the ing English speech contest as planned.I really regret that / It is a shame that 二結(jié)尾句型：Please allow me to say sorry to you again. /

15、Please allow me to apologize to you again.Many apologies again for all the inconvenience Ive caused you.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apologies. / Please accept my sincerest apologies.三常用短語(yǔ)：給*人添麻煩: cause sb. so much trouble/ inconvenience不能出席cant attend/ take part in/ join in缺席:

16、 be absent from (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)) / my absence from (名詞短語(yǔ))4. 給*人添麻煩: cause sb. so much trouble/ inconvenience5. 食言，失信 break ones word / promise 6. 遵守諾言，守信用 keep ones word / promise 7. 如果方便的話 if it is convenient for /to you8. 不是有意的 I didnt mean to do so. 或 Ididnt do that on purpose / deliberately.9. 我非常理解這會(huì) I u

17、nderstand it will certainly(put you in a very bad mood/cause you much trouble)10.容許愿意賠償 I promise I will cover all the relevant costs./I will pay for(make up for) your loss.特別注意：1. 禮貌用語(yǔ)抱歉信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾、約定時(shí)間時(shí)的語(yǔ)氣不恰當(dāng)：I think we can discuss the contest ne*t Sunday.禮貌說(shuō)法：Would you please tell me when you are ava

18、ilable so that we can discuss the contest later?樣例1：你是李華，與同學(xué)王明約好到他家討論將要舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故，并把傷者送往醫(yī)院，沒(méi)能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封抱歉信，新的內(nèi)容如下:向李華表示歉意樣例1：你是李華，與同學(xué)王明約好到他家討論將要舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故，并把傷者送往醫(yī)院，沒(méi)能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封抱歉信，新的內(nèi)容如下:向李華表示歉意解釋未能赴約的原因約定時(shí)間以便再作討論參考文：Dear Wang Ming,I am terribly sorry that I didnt show up at

19、your home to discuss the ing English speech contest as planned.Please e*cuse me for my absence. On the way to your home, I came across a car accident. Seeing the man seriously injured, I soon rushed him to hospital in a ta*i and stayed there until he was properly treated. Everything happened so une*

20、pectedly that I didnt have time to inform you. Please accept my sincere apology. I would appreciate it if you could kindly tell me when you are available so that we will discuss the contest later. Sincerely yours,樣例2：假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的李華，你和在*上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Tom約好下周末去旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子：1.表達(dá)歉意 2. 解釋原因 3. 另約時(shí)

21、間樣例2：假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的李華，你和在*上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Tom約好下周末去旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子：1.表達(dá)歉意 2. 解釋原因 3. 另約時(shí)間參考文：Dear Tom,I know we have made an arrangement to go on a trip to Beijing together ne*t weekend, but Im sorry that I cant go with you this time. Yesterday, my mother had her ankle sprained. She was advised by t

22、he doctor to lie in bed and rest for at least a week, so I have to look after my mother during that time.Anyway, we will have many more chances to visit Beijing. Shall we make it on July 14th and 15th, when I will have some more time available?Im truly sorry. Thank you for your understanding.樣例3：假設(shè)你

23、是李華，作為交換生an e*change student正在英國(guó)windmill College學(xué)習(xí)。今天早晨你騎車上學(xué)時(shí)不小心刮擦到了一輛停在路邊的汽車。由于急著上學(xué)，你無(wú)法在原地 等候車主。請(qǐng)留一*便條，內(nèi)容包括：1. 說(shuō)明身份；2.簡(jiǎn)述事情經(jīng)過(guò)；3.抱歉并表示愿意賠償；4.樣例3：假設(shè)你是李華，作為交換生an e*change student正在英國(guó)windmill College學(xué)習(xí)。今天早晨你騎車上學(xué)時(shí)不小心刮擦到了一輛停在路邊的汽車。由于急著上學(xué)，你無(wú)法在原地 等候車主。請(qǐng)留一*便條，內(nèi)容包括：1. 說(shuō)明身份；2.簡(jiǎn)述事情經(jīng)過(guò)；3.抱歉并表示愿意賠償；4.聯(lián)系方式Tel:58936

24、71 : 。1.表達(dá)歉意 2. 解釋原因 3. 另約時(shí)間Li Hua參考文：Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, an e*change student from China studying at Windmill College. Im truly sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning. I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood. I sincerely apologize for w

25、hat I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. As school will start soon, I cant wait on the scene for you. Please contact me at 589367 or lihua . Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I have caused you.Best regards! Li Hua學(xué)生習(xí)作：Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, an e*change student from

26、China who is now studying in Windmill College. This morning, as I was heading for school, my bike scratched your car by accident, making part of it slightly damaged. Time limited, it is impossible for me to meet you in the flesh and thus I leave you the note. Words are not capable of e*pressing my h

27、eart-felt regret. Im sorry and will cover your loss. Im always available through phone and listed below:Tel: 5893671 : Li Hua三、祝賀信一、常用短語(yǔ)：祝賀*人*事 congratulate sb. on sth. / congratulations (to) sb. on sth.二、開(kāi)頭句型：1. I am very happy to hear that + 句子 (you have won the first prize in )2. I am much deligh

28、ted to learn that + 句子3. I have learned with delight that + 句子4. It is really e*citing to know / to be informed that5. I am writing to offer you my sincerest congratulations on sth. (your winning the prize.)6. Hearing the news that you, I was unable to contain my e*citement.7. Congratulations on you

29、r e*am results! / Congratulate you on 8. Congratulations! We are all proud of your remarkable achievements.三、正文局部對(duì)其成功進(jìn)展積極的評(píng)價(jià)1. 興趣與天賦 There is no doubt that / Undoubtedly, you are particularly interested in playing tennis. There is no denying that your success partly lies in your talent for tennis. I

30、t was your interest and talent that pushed you hard (to train every day.) You are really talented in playing tennis.2. 自身的努力 The past 3 months saw /witnessed your effort What distinguished you from others was your effort, which paid off eventually. No one can deny your effort in the past days, which

31、 made it possible for you to Despite a great challenge, you spared no effort to train yourself hard. It was persistence and determination that led you, step by step, to your success. It is not the success but your effort that matters much. You couldnt have made such remarkable achievements without y

32、our continuous effort. Your success is mainly due to your hard work and everyday practice. You were always the first to arrive at the gym and the last to leave.3. 比賽的表現(xiàn)及總結(jié) You showed persistence in the petition, which contributed to your final success. Your e*cellent performances proved your power a

33、nd strength. You deserved the prize / to win the petition due to the faith, effort and courage you showed. You were bound to be successful because of in spite of the hardships. It is quite inspiring, as no one from our school has ever won the contest before. Undoubtedly, your success is a great hono

34、r for both you and our school. We are proud of you.四、結(jié)尾句型：1. Again, Id like to take this opportunity to e*press my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to you. I wish you greater success in the future.2. My best wishes for your future success.3. Best wishes for your even greater / better progre

35、ss in the future.樣例：假設(shè)你是校體育部部長(zhǎng)周曉，你校英國(guó)交換生Ivan在全市網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得了第一名。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)給Ivan寫(xiě)一封信，向他表示祝賀。樣例：假設(shè)你是校體育部部長(zhǎng)周曉，你校英國(guó)交換生Ivan在全市網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得了第一名。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)給Ivan寫(xiě)一封信，向他表示祝賀。要點(diǎn)提示：1. 說(shuō)明得知Ivan獲獎(jiǎng)的消息；2. 對(duì)Ivan的成功進(jìn)展積極評(píng)價(jià)；3. 表達(dá)衷心的祝賀。I am much delighted to learn that you got the first place in the citys tennis contest.

36、 I am writing to offer you my sincerest congratulations. As we know, you are really talented in playing tennis, but undoubtedly, you couldnt have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. More importantly, you showed persistence in the petition, which contributed to your fina

37、l success. We are all proud that you have won glory for our school. Again, Id like to take this opportunity to e*press my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to you. I wish you greater success in the future. Yours sincerely, Zhou *iao四、慰問(wèn)信一、開(kāi)頭句型：1.I was (awfully) sorry to hear that+句子 (your te

38、am lost the game.)2.I was shocked to hear of+sth. (your failure in the e*am.)3.Im writing to tell you how sorry I am to hear about sth. (your loss )4.Knowing your situation, I feel terribly sorry about sth.二、結(jié)尾句型：1.If there is anything you need me to do, dont hesitate to let me know.2.If I can do an

39、ything for you, do let me know.3.Remember, we wont be far away if you need any help!樣例：假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Mike來(lái)信說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在心情很不好，因?yàn)樵谏现芡戤叺男；@球比賽中，他所在的班級(jí)籃球隊(duì)以一分之差輸了。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信撫慰他。4. I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes.樣例：假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Mike來(lái)信說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在心情很不好，因?yàn)樵谏现芡戤叺男；@球比賽中，他所在的班級(jí)籃球隊(duì)以一分之差輸了。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信撫慰他。Dear Mi

40、ke,I was very sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend. Its understandable for you to be in a bad mood. However, if you can adoptdifferent perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.First, its normal to lose in a basketball match, for you can either win or lose. If youve tri

41、ed your best, why not lift your spirits to face up to直面the result? Anyway, the essence of petition lies not in victory but in participation. Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, if your team endeavors to rise above抑制、戰(zhàn)勝the disadvantag

42、es, you will win sooner or later.I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua五、感信一常用短語(yǔ)：因而感謝*人1. thank sb. for sth. 2. be grateful / thankful to sb. for sth. 3. appreciate sth. / ones doing 4. e*press my thanks/gratitude to sb. for sth.5. show appreciation to sb. for sth.二

43、開(kāi)頭句型：表達(dá)感之情并說(shuō)明原因；1. I am writing this letter to thank you for 2. I am writing to e*press my sincere thanks for 3. I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt (adj. 衷心的) thanks to you for 三細(xì)述并贊賞對(duì)方給與的幫助；1. It was nice/kind/thoughtful / considerate (adj. 考慮周到的) of you to 2. Thank you very much fo

44、r your kind hospitality (n. 好客，熱情招待) and the honor you showed me during my visit. 3. It was with your help that I made such rapid progress in English. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)4. If it had not been for your (help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldnt have (won the prize) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣5. But for/Without your (help/guidance/ assistan

45、ce), I wouldnt have (won the prize) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣四結(jié)尾句型：再次闡述意并表達(dá)回報(bào)愿望。1. Thanks again for your generous help.2. My true gratitude is beyond the words description.3. Words fail to e*press my gratitude deep in my heart.4. Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.5. Nothing could e

46、ver return the favor you gave me.樣例1：假設(shè)你是一名失學(xué)兒童，名叫李華，你有幸得到在中國(guó)工作的Mr. Brown的資助，可以重返校園。你給Mr. Brown寫(xiě)了一封信，內(nèi)容如下：1.收到錢和書(shū)后能重返校園，非常感謝；樣例1：假設(shè)你是一名失學(xué)兒童，名叫李華，你有幸得到在中國(guó)工作的Mr. Brown的資助，可以重返校園。你給Mr. Brown寫(xiě)了一封信，內(nèi)容如下：1.收到錢和書(shū)后能重返校園，非常感謝；2.在教師的幫助下，學(xué)習(xí)有了很大的進(jìn)步，受到教師的表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)；3.決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得更大的進(jìn)步；4.盼望見(jiàn)到Mr. Brown。Dear Mr. Brown，I

47、am writing to e*press my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me. I could not have returned to school without your help. Thank you so much. I have been working hard since I went back to school. With the help of my teachers who often praise me and encourage me, I have made great progres

48、s in my studies. Now I am determined to study harder and make greater progress.How are you getting on with your life and work? I am looking forward to meeting you one day to e*press my heartfelt thanks for your generous help face to face.樣例2：樣例2：假設(shè)你是李華，今年6月外教Grace就要完成她在你校一年的教學(xué)，啟程返美。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封電子，表示對(duì)她的感謝

49、。包含以下要點(diǎn)：1. 感謝Grace這一年來(lái)的教學(xué)和幫助；2. 回憶去年感恩節(jié)一起做火雞(turkey)、開(kāi)派對(duì)的情景；3. 希望可以得到回復(fù)并繼續(xù)保持聯(lián)系。Dear Grace, Im writing to e*press my heartfelt gratitude to you for your dedicated teaching and generous help in the past year. Your attractive classes aroused my interest in learning English and your constant encourageme

50、nt motivated me to work harder. The time we spent together was always enjoyable and memorable. What impressed me most is the Thanksgiving party we held last year. I will never forget how happy we were when cooking turkey together. Words fail to e*press my thanks for the joy you have brought us. I do

51、 hope to keep in touch with you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua補(bǔ)充：表示回憶的句型I can well remember / recall + sth. / 句子How well I recall Sth. 或名詞性從句 (如the memory) always remains fresh in my mind.Sth. 或名詞性從句 (如the e*perience of ) will never fade.Sth. 或名詞性從句left a deep impression on me. What i

52、mpressed me most is + sth. / that從句The time when will be my lifelong treasure.續(xù)寫(xiě)文：Para. 1: However, one Friday night the evening announcer suddenly collapsed with appendicitis and was rushed to hospital. Everyone disappeared and I was pletely alone at the station! In spite of the fact that I was rea

53、lly nervous with sweating hands, I gathered the courage to take the host. In a flash, I remembered all the things my mentor had taught me. Entering the studio, I sat in the announcers chair and, as scheduled, went straight into reading the report. I didnt make one mistake. Ne*t were the mercials. Ea

54、sy! News time came and I brought in the relay effortlessly, totally in my power.Para. 2: After that, things happened swiftly. Within a fortnight I had my own afternoon program, Music of the Masters. The dream I had been pursuing for so many years finally came true. Not only was I part of the staff,

55、but also I distinguished myself with the e*cellent performances and feats among so many male colleagues. Following my success, the manager hired more women. You could say I was a pioneer in the country radio, opening the doors for other young female announcers. I stayed at the studio for nearly si*

56、years and my memories at the station are some of my fondest and that will never fade.六、咨詢信文章開(kāi)頭1. 說(shuō)明目的方案去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，為期六周。I plan/intend to go to Britain/UK to attend / take a summer course for si* weeks during the vacation.I am going to Britain/UK for a si*-week course during the summer holiday.看到廣告，表示很感興趣，

57、詢問(wèn)相關(guān)情況。Ive seen / read your advertisement, and Id like to know something more about your si*-week English course.Seeing your ad, Im quite interested in the si*-week English course and writing to ask for detailed information about it.Having an interest in your si*-week English course, I am writing to

58、 enquire about more information. 二、表示詢問(wèn)的句式 (注意正確使用語(yǔ)序和標(biāo)點(diǎn)：特殊疑問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句用述句語(yǔ)序)Would you tell me (述語(yǔ)序)I wonder + 句子 (述語(yǔ)序)Id like to know + 句子 (述語(yǔ)序)直接用特殊疑問(wèn)句 (疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序)1. Start datesWhen will the course start?Would you tell me when the course will start?Id like to know when the course will start.I wonder

59、when the course will start.Id like to know about the e*act start date for the si* week course.2. Class sizeHow many students are there in a class? / Will there be many students in a class?Would you tell me how many students there are in a class?Id like to know/I wonder how many students there are in

60、 a class.3. Hours per weekHow many class hours are there per week? / How many hours will we spend on classes per week? Would you tell me how many hours we will spend on the course per week?Id like to know/I wonder how many hours we will spend on classes per week.4. How much?How much should I pay for