2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市歐亞學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市歐亞學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - How do you like the new film? - Well, its quite _ and I am really _ at it.A. amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazed D.amazed; amazing參考答案：C2. New version of Paris climate agreement _, the whole world has seen a promising future of lower p

2、lanet-warming greenhouse gas emissions.A. releasing B. releasedC. has released D. has been released參考答案：B考查過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：巴黎氣候協(xié)議新版本發(fā)布，全世界都看到了一個(gè)較低的地球變暖溫室氣體排放的廣闊前景。句子中間是一個(gè)逗號，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是狀語從句；因此只能是非謂語動詞，New version of Paris climate agreement和release之間是被動關(guān)系，且與句子的主語the whole world不一致，所以此處是過去

3、分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。3. Prices _ all the time. Its no wonder that weve spent so much money recently. A. rose B. had risen C. were rising D. have been rising參考答案：D4. He suffered a great deal when he was young; nothing could_ his bitter memories of the past.Awipe out Bpick out Cwork out Dpoint out參考答案：A5. I

4、think she hurt my feelings _rather than accidentally as she said. A. firmly B. deliberately C. tightly D. technically參考答案：B6. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which參考答案：B7. The stream_during the hot summer, but it is full of water in spring.Ad

5、ries up Bdries out Cdries off Ddries on參考答案：A8. Both teams were in hard training; was to lose the game. A. either B. neither C. another D. the other 參考答案：B9. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after參考答案：B提示:句意:我剛剛從

6、浴室里出來,正忙著用毛巾擦干自己,這時(shí)我聽到了腳步聲。考查“had done.when.”和“be doing.when.”句式。10. Richard just sat there, saying nothing. _ he was a man of few words.A. ApproximatelyB. Particularly C. Surprisingly D. Apparently參考答案：D11. I was so shocked especially _ I heard the news that more than 20,000 were the dead or missin

7、g in the Japanese tsunami. A. where B. that C. when D. why 參考答案：C12. It is the ability you have _ matters, not where you graduate from or what you look like.A. which B. that C. what D. it 參考答案：B13. the hard rain,she would have gone to the theatre last night.A.But forB.Thanks toC.In case ofD.Because

8、of參考答案：A提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌劇院了。but for表示“要不是”。14. All these scientific enquires _ the success of the project.A. contributed to B. caused toC. are absorbed in D. are consisted in參考答案：A15. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. what B. that C. which D. when參考答案：c

9、略16. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy jobGood wagesNo experience necessary”A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaperC. To look through the newspaperD. I was looking through the newspaper參考答案：B試題分析：這題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。非謂語動詞作狀語時(shí)，動詞的邏輯主語必須和主句的主

10、語一致，而這道題主句的主語是a small advertisement，而look through的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是人，所以不能用非謂語動詞，而應(yīng)該選時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞17. It wasnt until 1970 the war finally came to an end after seven years of hard fighting.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since參考答案：A18. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. serve

11、B. manage C. adapt D. construct參考答案：B19. -Why is he unhappy? -He has a case_he is being accused of stealing.A. when B. where C. there D. which參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. One day, there was a blind man sitting at the roadside. There was a sign beside him, on _36_was written, “Im blind. Please help me. Many peop

12、le walked by him, _37_few of them helped him.A young man was going to his office. While _38_ (walk) by the blind man, he stopped and found that there were few coins in the mans hat. He bent down and write a new message on the sign without asking for _39_ (permit), and then he left, without saying a

13、word._40_ (late) that afternoon, when the young man walked by the blind man again, he saw the hat _41_(fill) with bills and coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if _42_was he that had changed his sign. He also wanted to know _43_ the young man had done to the sign. Then the young

14、man told the blind man that he _44_ (write) something like this on the sign. “It is spring now, but I cant see it. The blind man expressed his gratitude to the young man and went home _45_(happy).參考答案：36. which 37. but 38. walking 39. permission 40. Later 41. filled 42. it 43. What 44. had written 4

15、5. happily【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過年輕人幫助盲人的故事，告訴我們“換個(gè)思路，可能會有大的變化”?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。此處a sign是先行詞，指物，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which，故答案為which?！?7題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：許多人從他身邊走過，但很少有人幫助他。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but。【38題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過盲人身邊時(shí)，他停了下來，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的帽子里幾乎沒有硬幣。句子主語he和walk之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故答案為walking?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有征求盲人的許可。此處用名詞形式，

16、故答案為permission?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那天下午晚點(diǎn)時(shí)候。故答案為Later?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此處可以用過去分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語；也可看做是賓語從句中的謂語動詞，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故答案為filled / was filled。【42題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：瞎子聽出了他的腳步聲，就問是不是他改變了招牌。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為it?！?3題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他還想知道這個(gè)年輕人對這個(gè)標(biāo)志做了什么。動詞后面的賓語從句，缺引導(dǎo)詞，缺賓語，所填詞要起雙重作用，故答案為what?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)年輕人告訴盲人他已經(jīng)在標(biāo)志牌

17、上寫了-。根據(jù)句意可知用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為had written。【45題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：盲人聽了年輕人的話，他表達(dá)了感激，開心地回家了。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為happily?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法1.在英語中，我們常用It is/was who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It

18、 was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are lovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.4.區(qū)分定語從句和

19、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The British police

20、man has several nicknames , but the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes from the verb “ cop” meaning “ to take” or “capture”, and the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, who was the founder of the police force. An early nick

21、name for the policemen was “peeler”, but this name has died out. ks5u Visitors to England seem, nearly always, to be very impressed by the English police. In fact, it has become a joke that the visitors to Britain, when asked for his views of the country, will always say, at some point or other, “ I

22、 think your policemen are wonderful.” Well, the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful character. A music- hall song of some years ago was called, “ If you want to know the time, ask a policeman.” Nowadays, most people own watches but they still seem

23、to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman. In London, the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else! 76. _ nicknames for the British policeman have been mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Several D. Many77. One of the nicknames for the policeman “peeler” _. A. is most frequently used B. has not been used any more C. was Sir Robert Peels D. is still used as much as “ bobby”78. The main idea of the second paragraph is that _. A. visitors to England are kind to the British policem