2021-2022學年陜西省西安市陽光中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年陜西省西安市陽光中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Have you _ been to our town before?-No, its the first time I _ here.A. even; come B. even; have comeC. ever; come D. ever; have come參考答案：D考查副詞和時態(tài)。句意： 你以前曾經到過我們的小鎮(zhèn)嗎？ 沒有。這是我第一次來這里。even甚至，ever曾經；根據所給語境可知，第一個空填ever。第二個空考查固定句型。It is the first time +從句，該從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)

2、。綜上，D選項正確。2. That day we ended up on the beach _ aimlessly and the only sound was the waves _ against the shore.A. wandering; to beat B. wandering; beatingC. to wander; beating D. to wander; to beat參考答案：B3. He _ in American for five years, and now he works in Shanghai.A. have worked B. worked C. had

3、 worked D. have been working參考答案：B略4. His money has been _ and her patience is also _.A .run out; running out of B. run out of ; running out C. run out; running out D. run out of; running out of 參考答案：B5. Experts have pointed out that the _ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing food

4、 safety problem.A. attendance B. absence C. presenceD. evidence 參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析 A. attendance參加；B. absence 缺席沒有；C. presence參加；D. evidence證據；句意：專家指出 沒有嚴厲的懲罰措施是導致食物安全問題的重要因素，故選B項。6. It is clear to us that the 2012 Olympic Games in London in July will once more draw peoples attention in the world to

5、them. A. having been held B. to hold C. to be held D. held參考答案：C略7. Students should be encouraged to _ their own opinions, _ right or wrong. A. present; whetherB. compare; no matter C. announce; no matterD. remark; whether 參考答案：A8. If you want to do the experiment again, youd better be more careful

6、_ you have made a mistake.A. where B. that C. why D. when參考答案：A9. The first Painting Guilin Heights, which focuses on several steep hills with theLi River_below,_over three meters tall.A.flowing; measures B.flowing; is measured C.flowed; measures D.flowed; is measured參考答案：A31. John is the only one o

7、f the students in the class that never_ a mistake even when it is pointed to him. A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make參考答案：B略11. Protecting our environment is too hard for _ individual, but every little thing you do makes _ difference.A. the; aB. the; /C. an; aD. /; th

8、e參考答案：C12. So difficult _ it to finish the work in such short time that I decided to turn to Mary for help.A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I find參考答案：B13. She has wrongly left_ a letter when spelling the word “accommodation”.A. forB. behindC. outD. aside參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她在拼寫

9、“accommodation”一詞時，錯誤地漏掉了一個字母。A. leave for動身去；B. leave behind留下；C. leave out遺漏；D. leave aside不考慮，根據題意，故選C。14. The little chick the _ earthworm，deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.Aglimpsed at Blooked intoCstared at Dglared at參考答案：C15. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show

10、 an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are參考答案：D9. At yesterdays meeting, some are against his plan while others are _ it, with no ag

11、reement reached.A. in favour of B. in place of C. in search of D . in honour of 參考答案：A略17. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top beingD. with its top參考答案：D【詳解】考查with復合結構。句意：用一個頂部被剪掉的塑料瓶來盛放幼苗，是個好主意

12、。這里是with復合結構，“頂部”和“減掉”之間是被動關系，用with + 賓語+ 過去分詞，故選D。18. His best film, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A. this B. that C. whose D. which 參考答案：D19. Im going to the mall, Mrs. King. Do you have anything?No, thanks.A.to buyB.to be boughtC.boughtD.being bought參考答案：B此處用不定式作定語修飾anything,

13、to do 表示該動作是由主語發(fā)出的,to be done表示該動作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語境可知要用to be done。二、 完型填空20. One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch(牧場) house in a large valley. 41 seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds 42 across the sky. He could smell t

14、he rain coming. And it did. 43 the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly 44 Raul. The thunder (雷聲)was so loud that he buried his 45 in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoof beats(蹄聲). He 46 . There before him stood a tall, white 47 . An old man stared down at him from its back

15、.“Wh- wh- who are y-y-you?” asked Raul. “My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered 48 . “Come with me.”Raul followed on his horse. A 49 feeling came over him. All 50 them the rain was pouring down, 51 not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be 52 back toward Rauls home. Raul lost track of time. T

16、hen all at once he found 53 at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse, 54 his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were 55. Rauls father ran out across the yardto 56 him. “We have been 57 sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Lets get in out of the 58 .”“Wait,” s

17、aid Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?”“Cant say I wait. I 59 my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was 60 by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?”41. A. Something B. EverythingC. An

18、ything D. Nothing42. A. dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered43. A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly44. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching45 A. nose B. hair C. neck D. head46. A. looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down47. A. tiger B. horse C. lion D. elephant48. A. lazily B.

19、angrily C. coldly D. slowly49. A. natural B. common C. strange D. bad50. A. around B. beside C. through D. above51. A. yet B. for C. soD. or52. A. walking B. leading C. heading D. returning53. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself54. A. shook B. waved C. held D. took55. A. gone B. left C. followed

20、 D. lost56. A. see B. meet C. beat D. ask57. A. waited B. thought C. worried D. excited58. A. yard B. wind C. grass D. rain59. A. believe B. consider C. doubt D. forget60. A. defeated B. caught C. damaged D. struck參考答案：41B;42C;43A;44B;45D;46A;47B;48D;49C;50A;51A;52C53D;54B;55A;56B;57C;58D;59A;60D;21

21、. I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture _41_.Since all the _42_ were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I fe

22、lt someone pulling on my bag. _43_ I probably was in someones way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(動作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was _44_. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didnt see my bag or any _45_

23、. My heart sank and I began to _46_.I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my _47_. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to _48_ it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the peopl

24、e standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any _49_ of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) _50_, I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she _51_ my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how _52_

25、 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to _53_ me.At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, _54_ it on her lap. They didnt talk; _55_ this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this strangers bag

26、on her lap throughout her journey.As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman _56_ handed me back my bag. But _57_ I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.Sadly, this considerate custom was more _58_ to me than if I had be

27、en robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbedthat was _59_ city behaviorbut having a stranger hold onto someones bag out of _60_, in a city of twelve million peoplethat was truly unusual.41. A. loss B. difference C. cause D. aim42. A. seats B. cars C. buses D. stations43. A. Deciding B. Ex

28、pecting C. Admitting D. Assuming44. A. broken B. gone C. opened D. emptied45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. cautious D. suspicious46. A. scream B. panic C. leave D. regret47. A. book B. money C. bag D. map48. A. bring B. pull C. check D. open49. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo50. A. scene B.

29、attack C. accident D. change51. A. received B. handled C. ignored D. considered52. A. heavy B. useful C. small D. special53. A. remind B. tease C. frighten D. help54. A. dropping B. tapping C. setting D. closing55. A. or B. so C. because D. yet56. A. gently B. gratefully C. angrily D. anxiously57. A

30、. before B. once C. until D. while58. A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing59. A. practical B. harmful C. usual D. suitable60. A. curiosity B. pity C. desperation D. kindness參考答案：41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. A 58.

31、 B 59. C 60. D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在地鐵上，由于文化差異而引起的一場誤會。由于座位已滿，作者只能站著。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包被人拿走了，一開始以為是被人偷走了。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包在一位老婦人的膝蓋上，老婦人示意包很重，所以想幫忙拿著包。作者理解了她的善意，發(fā)現(xiàn)這種出于善意的行為在當地是很常見的，也意識到自己誤會了老人。41. 考查名詞辨析。A. loss損失，遺失；B. difference 差異；C. cause原因；D. aim目的。根據文章內容可知，本文講述的是一場由于文化差異引起的誤會。故選B.42. 考查名詞辨析。A. seats座位；B. cars汽車；C. buse

32、s公共汽車；D. stations車站。根據后面的Istood可知，我之所以站著，是因為座位都被坐滿了。故選A.43. 考查動詞辨析。A. Deciding決定；B. Expecting期待；C. Admitting承認；D. Assuming假如。根據句意，我猜想可能是擋了別人的路，所以稍微移開點。故選D.44. 考查形容詞辨析。A. broken破碎的；B. gone離去的；C. opened打開的；D. emptied掏空的。根據前面的Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback我覺得包從我的背上移開，可知我的包丟了。故選B.45. 考查形容詞辨析。A. dangerous危險

33、的；B. nervous緊張的；C. cautious謹慎的，小心的；D. suspicious懷疑的。根據句意，我向后看，并沒有找到我的包，也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可疑的人。指可疑的人，故選D.46. 考查動詞辨析。A. scream尖叫；B. panic恐慌；C. leave 離開；D. regret后悔。當作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包丟了，心頭下沉開始慌了。表示“恐慌，慌亂”，故選B.47. 考查名詞辨析。A. book書；B. money錢；C. bag包；D. map地圖。作者環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包在一個老婦人的膝蓋上，指上文提到的my bag，故選C.48. 考查動詞辨析。A. bring帶來；B. pu

34、ll拉；C. check檢查；D. open打開。根據I tried to get it back from her lap可知，作者打算將自己的包拉回來。故選B.49. 考查詞語搭配。A. advantage優(yōu)勢；B. charge費用；C. notice注意；D. photo照片。take notice 注意到，此處指沒有人注意到這種情況，故選C.50. 考查名詞辨析。A. scene事件；B. attack攻擊；C. accident事故；D. change改變。為了不造成事件，我試圖通過手勢進行談判。此處指造成事件，故選A.51. 考查動詞辨析。A. received收到；B. han

35、dled使用，指揮；C. ignored忽略；D. considered考慮。作者認為老婦人忽視自己的請求，不打算將包歸還，故選C.52. 考查形容詞辨析。A. heavy沉重的；B. useful有用的；C. small小的；D. special特別的。根據老婦人的動作Shepickedupmybag可知，她是想說這個包很重。故選A.53. 考查動詞辨析。A. remind提醒；B. tease取笑，戲弄；C. frighten害怕，驚恐；D. help幫助。作者明白了老人不是想將包占為己有，而是覺得包太沉了，想要幫忙拿著包，是要幫助自己。故選D.54. 考查動詞辨析。A. dropping

36、落下，掉；B. tapping輕拍；C. setting放置，使處于某種位置；D. closing關閉。在另一站，也有一個老人把別人的包放在自己的膝蓋上。故選C.55. 考查連詞辨析。A. or或者，還是；B. so所以；C. because因為；D. yet然而，但是。句意：他們沒有交談（互不相識），但是，這個老人更愿意在旅途中將這個陌生人的包放在膝蓋上。該空前后兩句是轉折關系，故選D.56. 考查副詞辨析。A. gently溫柔地；B. gratefully感激地；C. angrily 憤怒地；D. anxiously不安地。由前文可知老人是在幫我，所以當我到站要下車時，老人溫柔地將包歸還

37、給我。故選A.57. 考查連詞辨析。A. before在之前；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. while然而。根據shehaddisappearedintothecrowd可知，在我道謝之前，老人就已經消失在人群中了。故選A.58. 考查形容詞辨析。A. amusing有趣的；B. surprising 令人吃驚的，意外的；C. annoying惱人的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根據前文的描述可知，這種體貼周到的風俗習慣令作者感到意外，故選B.59. 考查形容詞辨析。A. practical實際的；B. harmful有害的；C. usual通常的，平常的；D

38、. suitable適當的。上文提到在另一站，也有一位老人幫陌生人拿包，可知老人的行為在當地是很平常的，是司空見慣的。故選C.60. 考查名詞辨析。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pity憐憫，同情；C. desperation絕望；D. kindness好意。此處指這種幫助陌生人的行為是出自好意，故選D.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如小題2根據后面的Istood可知，我之所以站著，是因為座位都被坐滿了。小題4根據前面的Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback我覺得包從我的背上移開，可知

39、我的包丟了。小題17根據shehaddisappearedintothecrowd可知，在我道謝之前，老人就已經消失在人群中了。三、 閱讀理解22. A popular student in her small high school, Katie started college expecting to do well in her courses and be best friends with her roommates. But things didnt turn out that way. Psych 101, the course she thought would be a fi

40、rst-semester favorite, turned out to be a struggle. And her roommates were as different from Katie as the student restaurants mystery meat was from her moms roasted pork. Living away from home tends to be the toughest adjustment for first-year students. You may feel homesick in your first weeks or m

41、onths. It can help to call, write, or email your parents and friends making them know how youre doing. You can also talk with your roommates. As first-year students themselves, theyre probably experiencing many of the same fears and worries that youre dealing with.But what if you dont get along well

42、 with your roommates?In some cases, it can be a good thing if you and your roommates arent much alike. Different views on things may be helpful, so respect your differences no matter what. If you and your roommates dont get along well, it can help to find someone who you feel does understand you, wh

43、ich should be easy on a campus with so many people. Many schools have student organization nights where all of the campus clubs gather and promote their organizations, so you can meet people with the same interests there as you. Youll also meet tons of people in class or in your dorm building.As hom

44、esickness, painful throats, sprained (扭傷的) ankles and wisdom teeth that act up are common among college students, you should check out your student guidebook or your schools website to find out information about the university health center.If you think you cannot deal with your problems, make a sto

45、p at the school counseling (咨詢)center. First-year troubles are something the counselors know well. You can get help there.28. From Paragraph 1 we can infer that _.A. Katie had been worried about the changes before starting her college lifeB. Katie felt satisfied when her college life startedC. Katie

46、 wasnt used to the new environment in college at firstD. Katie has fallen behind in her study after the first semester in college參考答案：CCAC23. People say that a mothers love knows no boundaries. This is true when it comes to my mother. She has given up many things so that my sisters and I could live

47、a better life. My mother comes from a large family and her parents died when she was quite young. She dropped out of school when she was fifteen because no one could afford to pay her studies. At the age of 19, she married my father and when they had my sisters and I, they moved to the United States so that we could have a better life. My parents did not know English but somehow they communicated with other people. My mother stayed at home and raised us while my father was working. There were so many dangerous incidents that happened