閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空分類綜合練習(xí)-2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空分類綜合練習(xí)一、閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。AInvesting In the Graphite （化石墨）RevolutionDecember 21 st, 2014Graphene （石墨烯）is the future. Plain and simple.Its 200 times stronger than steel, thinner than a sheet of paper, and more conductive than copper.And thafs not all.Researchers a

2、ll over the world are using it for critical advances in a variety of industries. Grapheme makes：Solar cells - 50 x100 x more efficientSemiconductors - 50 x100 x fasterAircraft 70% lighterWere talking about batteries that charge 10 x faster and store 10 x more power.Phones and computer displays that

3、bend and fold.Its so vital to our future that ifs been named a supply critical mineral” and a strategic mineral by the United States, Japan and the European Union.Yet only a few companies around the world have access to mineral resource that is required to make grapheme. And 70% of supply is control

4、led by China.So the setup is perfect for any nonChinese supply to become an extremely profitable investment, just like rare earths a few years ago.A new report from the Outsider Club fully outlines the situation：What grapheme is used for.And why now is the perfect time to invest in this world changi

5、ng discovery.Danton was J7 touched. uWhen Isabella saw that Cinderella had no hair, she had a smile from ear to ear. She knew that she wasnt 1 8 , she said.Isabella continues to fight cancer, enduring multiple 19 to the hospital everyweek. She hopes her fight can help 20 other kids to be brave and f

6、eel beautiful, too.A. delighted B. discouragedC. annoyed D. touchedA. spirits B. mannersC. levels D. standardsA. money B. weightC. leg D. hairA. that B. whichC. whom D. whoA. cures B. supportsC. receives D. findsA. decidedB. pretendedC. agreedD. refusedA. attempt B. requestC. way D. effortA. at B. i

7、nC. on D. overA. confused B. excitedC. embarrassed D. convincedA. functioned B. workedC. served D. emerged11 .A. bald B. roundC. hairy D. clever.A. strangely B. immediatelyC. personally D. absolutely. A. transformed B. translatedC. transported D. transplanted.A. prettyB. seriousC. anxious D. confide

8、nt. A. in addition B. in advanceC. in secret D. in place16.A. broke up B. turned upC. lit up D. went up17.A. equally B. slowlyC. specially D. latelyA. afraid B. asleepC. alone D. awakeA. solutions B. keysC. voyages D. tripsA. inspire B. remindC. warn D. expect答案閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。是一那么電子財經(jīng)新聞訂閱廣告。Ao

9、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).and more conductive than copper.”可知，石墨烯導(dǎo)電性 能優(yōu)于銅，故A項正確。Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aircraft70% lighter”可知，用石墨烯制造的飛機(jī)重量很輕。Co 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So the setup is perfect for any nonChinese supply to become an extremely profitable investment, just like rare earths a few years ago.“可以判斷出， 稀土兒年前十分賺錢。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。法國人Christia

10、n Heretic少年時因車禍?zhǔn)チ俗蟊酆妥笸取?但他還是選擇了山地自行車運(yùn)動。并取得了不俗的成績。在2014 Haute Route自行車比賽 中，他是少數(shù)幾個騎完全程的自行車選手之一。B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的.he cycled across the Dolomites, the Alps and the Pyrenees to become one of only a dozen finishers of a tough threeweek cycling event.”可知，只有12個人騎完全程。Bo 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句I had to learn how t

11、o live again and deal with being stared at. Its tough being disabled at this age, and I was often rejected.”可知, 殘 疾后他遭到歧視和白眼。Ao 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句A chance sighting of a man with one leg riding up a mountain encouraged him to try cycling himself.”可知，一次偶然的機(jī)會他看見一個單 腿男子騎車上山，這件事情激發(fā)了他從事自行車運(yùn)動的欲望。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第

12、二句I had no balance and fell off many times at first.” 可知，開始學(xué)騎自行車時Christian Heretic很難保持身體的平衡。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。主要介紹了一些能預(yù)測自然災(zāi)難和探測疾病的動物Bo 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句The most curious finding is that the warblers flew away long before the storm arrived.”可以判斷出，warbler 是一種能飛的鳥。Ao 詞義推測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Their keen sense of smell hel

13、ps to explain the cancer detecting feat.”可知，olfactory是與嗅覺相關(guān)的意思。Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句Have you ever noticed that bees are nowhere in sight before it rains.”可知，下雨前人們看不到蜜蜂。Co主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些能預(yù)測自然災(zāi)難和探測疾病的動物，故C項 最正確。A項不符合事實(shí)；B項和D項不全面，不具有概括性。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為議論文。作者通過把美國和丹麥比擬得出結(jié)論：丹麥有很多值得 美國學(xué)習(xí)的地方。Bo 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Noneth

14、eless, are there lessons that we can learn from Denmark?可知，本文主要講美國從丹麥的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中得到什么啟示，故B項最正確。Ao 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Unemployment is too high and wages and income are too low.可知，美國的失業(yè)率高、收入低;根據(jù)第三段最后一句The Danish health care system is popular, with patient satisfaction much higher than in our country. 可知，美國病人的滿意率不高

15、。故B、C及D項陳述的內(nèi)容正確，不能選。根據(jù)第三段第 一句While millions of Americans are struggling to find affordable health care”可知, 美 國的醫(yī)療保健并不是免費(fèi)的，故答案為A。D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句中的mothers get four weeks of paid leave before giving birth. They get another 14 weeks of paid leave afterward.”可矢口，在生孩子前 后，母親總共可享受18個星期的帶薪休假。Co 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六

16、段第一句In Denmark, adequate leisure and family time are considered an important part of having a good life.可知，丹麥人很重視家庭生活，故 C項正確。閱讀七選五【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。短文分析了美國高中生輟學(xué)的原因以及輟學(xué)所造成的后 果，同時作者呼吁政府應(yīng)加大投入減少輟學(xué)現(xiàn)象發(fā)生。Co本段分析高中生輟學(xué)的原因，此句起承上啟下的作用。Go前一句講到輟學(xué)者收入遠(yuǎn)少于大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，故他們比大學(xué)畢業(yè)生貧窮。Ao本段涉及輟學(xué)者的收入情況，本句是對前面情況的總結(jié)。Eo本段主要講高中輟學(xué)者對社會的影響。Bo輟

17、學(xué)者犯罪率高屬于對社會的影響。完形填空【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。一位5歲女孩因治療癌癥頭發(fā)全部掉光，她為此感到沮 喪。好心人決定專門為她舉辦一次帶妝攝影活動，幫助她走出心理陰影。當(dāng)女孩最喜歡的 迪斯尼公主以光頭形象出現(xiàn)的時候，她又重新拾起了生活的信心。Bo 后文 5yearold Isabella Harvey felt sad 有提示。Isabella Harvey 因?yàn)橹委煱┌Y沒 有了頭發(fā)，覺得自己沒有她喜歡的迪士尼公主那么漂亮，因此她感到有點(diǎn)沮喪。Ao這次攝影活動提振了她的精神。Do 短文第一句Cancer treatments left 5yearold Isabella Harvey

18、 nearly bald.”有提 示。故她因化療失去了頭發(fā)。Do who引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。Bo support在此是“支持,幫助”之意,符合句意。Ao他決定組織一次攝影活動。Do in an effort to do sth.意為“努力,企圖”,符合句意。Bo介詞in在此表示“穿著”。Co 后文.she transformed from an insecure and shy little girl.有提示。 可見當(dāng)初 的時候Isabella Harvey為自己沒有頭發(fā)感到難為情。Do emerge在此是“出現(xiàn)”之意，符合句意。Ao 后文“Wow she looks just like

19、 me.”有提示。可見 Chelsea Knutson 是以光頭的 形象出現(xiàn)的。Bo Isabella Harvey馬上把帽子脫了下來。Ao transform意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，符合句意。Do她馬上從一個沒有安全感的、害羞的小女孩變成了一個自信的、勇敢的小公主。Bo in advance是“提前，事先”之意,符合句意。C。light up在此意為變得喜悅”,符合句意。Ao Danton也同樣被感動了。Co她知道她不是孤軍作戰(zhàn)。D。Isabella Harvey因患癌癥，每周要屢次往返醫(yī)院，應(yīng)選D。Ao inspire在此是激勵，鼓勵”之意，符合句意。To get this new report,

20、simply drop your name in the box below. And in a few moments, youll be fully informed on the ins and outs of grapheme. All I ask in return is for you to sign up to receive our financial and economic news elater, Outsider Club.In each issue, well bring you the financial news from the “Outsiders“ pers

21、pective. It will show you how to plan your own finances, and manage your own investments. Become a reader of Outsider Club today.So what are you waiting for?What do you know about grapheme?It can conduct electricity very well.It is much stronger than paper.It is much heavier than steel.It is very ea

22、sy to obtain now.According to the passage, a plane made of grapheme can .move much fasterwork more efficientlysave more energyweighs much lessWe can infer that a few years ago rare earths were .cheapcommonprofitableworthlessBChristian Heretic has one arm and one leg. Over 22 days this summer at the

23、2014 Haute Route he cycled across the Dolomites, the Alps and the Pyrenees to become one of only a dozen finishers of a tough three-week cycling event.Heretic was born and brought up in rural Alsace, in northeast France. He led a normal life until a traffic accident in December 1976 when he was 15 y

24、ears old. He was out riding a bike when he was hit by a car. As a result, he lost his left leg and his left arm.“Many things changed for me. I had to learn how to live again and deal with being stared at. Ifs tough being disabled at this age, and I was often rejected, “ he says.Although he had long

25、been a fan of professional cycling, it wasnt until his mid30s that he thought of taking up the sport himself. A chance sighting of a man with one leg riding up a mountain encouraged him to try cycling himself.People use arms and legs instinctively as counterbalances and supports to keep them upright

26、. u had no balance and fell off many times at first. My wife helped me a lot until the day I managed to ride without falling off, “ he says.Heretic particularly likes those that involve riding in the mountains. On a long mountain pass, you cant stop pedaling（蹬車）to relax. For an able-bodied rider the

27、 work is shared more or less equally between both legs. For Heretic, his one leg has to do the work of two. He remembers how painful it was in the early days. Tedaling uphill with one leg is hard, ifs just push and pull, if I forget one, I fall. But in the end , my struggle paid offFor many riders,

28、cycling is no more than a hobby. For Heretic its much more. “Cycling brings me happiness. Cycling takes away my disability, and it helps me move forward. The bike is a source of inspiration, he said.How many cyclists finished the three-week cycling event at the 2014 Haute Route?6 cyclists.12 cyclist

29、s.20 cyclists.24 cyclists.What do you learn about Christian Heretic after he was disabled?He led a very normal life.He was discriminated against.He was taken good care of.He was inspired by his peers.What inspired him to take up cycling?Seeing a disabled man riding up a mountain.Watching a cycling e

30、vent at the 2010 Haute Route.Hearing of a touching story about his sport hero.Making friends with a world-famous cyclist.At the beginning it was very difficult for Christian Heretic to .climbs the mountainskeeps his pacekeeps his balancecontrol his fearCEvidence has long suggested that certain anima

31、ls can possess unusual abilities. Now science is proving many of these stories to be correct. Close observation of such animals could help people to plan well in advance of coming problems.Henry Streby of the University of California discovered that golden winged warblers take off from their expecte

32、d locations more than 24 hours before storms hit. In this case, the storm in question produced tornadoes that killed at least 35 people. $The most curious finding is that the warblers flew away long before the storm arrived, said Streby. “At the same time the weatherman was telling us this storm hea

33、ded in our direction. The birds were apparently already packing their bags and evacuating （撤離）the area.”Dogs can sniff out prostate cancer with 98 percent accuracy, found a study earlier this year.Dogs have about 200 million olfactory cells in their noses, versus only 5 million in the human nose. Th

34、eir keen sense of smell helps to explain the cancer detecting feat.Yet another study on dogs found that they can smell-through a persons breath or sweat一 whether or not a diabetic （糖尿?。?person has high or low blood sugar.After the 2011 magnitude 9 earthquake in Japan, Hiroyuki Yamauchi of National T

35、sing Hua University conducted a survey on how cats reacted ahead of the quake. The survey found that six or more days before the devastating earthquake, some cats engaged in unusual behaviors and became more stressed out. Felines began trembling, being restless and escaping. The researchers believe

36、that cats may sense quakes ahead of time because they have a wider range of hearing than humans.Have you ever noticed that bees are nowhere in sight before it rains? They sense moisture changes in the atmosphere, causing them to take shelter in their hives before downpours begin.We can infer that th

37、e golden winged warbler is a kind of.mammalbirdsea creaturereptileThe underlined word “olfactory“ means.related to smelllinked to hearingconnected with sightassociated with tasteJust before the rain, bees tend to be.busyrestlessD. noisyD. invisibleWhich of the following is the best title?Some animal

38、s preventing major natural disasters.Some animals predicting devastating natural disasters.Some animals predicting disasters and detecting disease.Some animals helping people to detect human disease.DDenmark is a small nation of about 5.5 million people. The United States is a melting pot of more th

39、an 315 million people. There is no doubt that Denmark and the United States are very different countries. Nonetheless, are there lessons that we can learn from Denmark?Today in the United States there is a massive amount of economic anxiety. Unemployment is too high and wages and income are too low.

40、 The gap between the very rich and everyone else is growing wider. However, in Denmark, social policies ensure that almost no one falls into economic despair. While it is difficult to become very rich in Denmark, no one is allowed to be poor.While millions of Americans are struggling to find afforda

41、ble health care, health care in Denmark is universal and free of charge. Everybody is covered. The Danish health care system is popular, with patient satisfaction much higher than in our country.Danes understand that the first few years of a persons life are the most important in terms of intellectu

42、al and emotional development. In order to give strong support to expecting parents, mothers get four weeks of paid leave before giving birth. They get another 14 weeks of paid leave afterward. In the U.S. A, working mothers enjoy no paid leave before and after giving birth and young working families

43、 search desperately for affordable child care.At a time when college education in the United States is increasingly unaffordable and the average college graduate leaves school more than $25, 000 in debt, virtually all higher education in Denmark is free.In Denmark, adequate leisure and family time a

44、re considered an important part of having a good life. Every worker in Denmark is entitled to five weeks of paid vacation plus 11 paid holidays. And the United States is the only major country that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation time.Recently the Organization for Economic Cooperation a

45、nd Development (OECD)has found that the Danish people rank among the happiest in the world among some 40 countries. However, America did not crack the top 10.endprintThe United States, in size, culture, and the diversity of our population, is a very different country from Denmark. Can we, however, l

46、earn some important lessons from them? You bet we can.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?How can the United States catch up with Denmark? ?What lessons can the United States learn from Denmark? ?Where does the United States differ from Denmark? ?How did the United States become

47、a melting pot? ?Which of the following is NOT true of the United States ?Free health care.High unemployment.Low wages and income.Lower patient satisfaction.Before and after giving birth, a mother in Denmark can get.10 weeks of unpaid leave.10 weeks of paid leave.18 weeks of unpaid leave.18 weeks of

48、paid leave.From the passage, we can infer that.The gap between the rich and the poor is growing wider in DenmarkThere are many very wealthy people living in DenmarkDanes spend much time in staying with their family memberscollege education in Denmark is becoming more expensive二、閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選

49、出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多 余選項。While high school dropout percentages in the U.S. are much lower today than they were a few decades ago, there is still a lot of room for improvement.One factor when it comes to the dropout rate is the economic background. It is reported that students from low-income famil

50、ies are 2.4 times more likely to drop out than middle-income kids. 1 Students with physical disabilities drop out at a rate of 36 percent. Some behaviors that are often characteristic in dropouts include being retained （留級）from advancing a grade level with peers, relocating during the high school ye

51、ars and being bullied by peers at the school.The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that dropouts bring in just $20, 241 annually, which is over $36, 000 less than a person holding a bachelors degree. 2 And the unemployment rate for dropouts is generally 4 percentage points higher than the national averag

52、e. 3.Dropping out of high school hurts more than the individual. 4 Its estimated that half of all Americans on public assistance are dropouts. A study has found that high school dropouts cost taxpayers $292, 000 over the course of their lives. Its not just about the money though. 5 As a society, we

53、are not just paying into public assistance programs for dropouts, but we are paying to protect ourselves against them.If we invested that money, or even half of it, into efforts to enhance the learning experience and programs to prevent dropping out, it would benefit the individual and the society as a whole.In the end, the lifetime earnings of high school dropouts are $260, 0