中考完形填空練習(xí)有答案

1、-. z.群力中學(xué)2015年初三中考完形填空練習(xí)1 Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, n

2、o matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟記)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy t

3、o learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.The 13 for

4、 their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .1. A. StudentsB. TheyC. WeD. People 2. A. make B. do C. have D. get3. A.

5、educationB. degree C. lesson D. task4. A. teachesB. knows C. learns D. practises5. A. manage B. e*pect C. fail D. want6. A. study B. play C. think D. work7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known10.A. real B. true C. certain

6、 D. great11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest13. A. e*periment B. reason C. result D. way14. A. kept B. showed C. e*pressedD. taught15. A. duties B. jobs C. e*periments D. records名師點評本文講述了自主學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。也就是說對于學(xué)生而言應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí)才是更重要的。而對于教師而言，不僅要教學(xué)生文化知識，更應(yīng)教

7、會他們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)，正所謂授之以魚，不如授之以漁。答案解析1. B。they指上句中的many people。2. A。make a living意思是謀生。這里表示學(xué)一門技術(shù)來謀生。3. A。school education 意為學(xué)校教育。4. B。意思是不管他懂多少。5. D。表示學(xué)生想知道的東西 。6. C。教師不僅教學(xué)生文化知識，更應(yīng)該教會學(xué)生如何思考。7. D。指應(yīng)該更多的從校外獲取知識。8. D。study by oneself自學(xué)。9. B。actually副詞，事實上。actually easy 表示真的很簡單。10. C。certain這里指*一個，固定的。11. B。work

8、out意思是解出。12. C。上述的這些人都很成功。13. B。reason和for搭配，表示的原因。14. D。被動語態(tài),表示學(xué)校不教的書。意思是他們獲取了很多課外知識。15. B。這些科學(xué)家都做了很多實驗。2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(減肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do r

9、unning, e*ercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But_4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people,

10、 looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good. Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . E

11、ach one says it can easily help people take fat away. Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 e*ercise, eating different foods.

12、 Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. _12_4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still _13_ to do so. Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running a

13、nd e*ercise machines all _14_ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing _15_ too.1. A. lessB. more C. nice D. fast 2. A. ForB. SoC. Or D. And 3. A. goodB.useful C. hard D. easy 4. A. why B. what C. how D.when 5. A. high B. short C.thin D. fat 6. A. talk B. say C.speak D.

14、 tell 7. A.dearerB. harder C.shorter D. easier 8. A. takenB. given C. written D. copied 9. A. cheapB. e*pensive C. easy D. safe10.A. pay B. cost C. take D. have 11.A. makingB. taking C. playing D. using 12.A. BeforeB. In C. After D. At13.A. sorryB. angry C. sad D. glad 14.A. needB. have C.use D. get

15、 15.A. healthB. time C.food D. money名師點評這篇文章講的是美國有三分之一的人正在努力減肥，他們想盡了一切方法去減輕體重，同時也令他們消耗了不少的金錢。答案簡析1. A。為了減肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。2. B。根據(jù)上文，得知下面這個結(jié)論。所以選so表示因果關(guān)系。3. C。減肥令人們不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一項艱辛的工作。4. A。下文講的是人們減肥的原因，所以選why。5. C?，F(xiàn)在很多人都認(rèn)為想要讓自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是這種觀點促使很多人要減肥。6. B。這四個詞當(dāng)中只有say 可以直接加說話容。7. D。人們都希望減肥能夠既快又簡單。8. C。

16、因為很多人都想減肥，所以就有人寫這方面的書籍來吸引減肥者。9. B。根據(jù)下文得知減肥有時是一件很昂貴的事。10. A。 在表示花錢的幾個動詞中，只有pay 和 spend 的主語為人，這里沒有 spend, 應(yīng)選pay。11. B。 take e*ercise意思是鍛煉。12. C。13. D。 雖然昂貴，但她還是很樂意去做。14. A。 所有這些減肥的工程都是需要花費很多錢的。15. D。 綜上所述，減肥也就意味著失去了很多金錢。3When the boys 1 home, it was eleven oclock. It was dark 2 but there was a light i

17、nside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside.Who can 4 be Said Peter. Mother and Father 5 to do some 6 . They wont be home 7 eight oclock. When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 . Then he smiled and said. e in! You dont know me, but Im a friend of 9 . The man didnt see John.Peter went

18、inside and began 10 to the man but John didnt. He quickly but quietly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home. The man was 12 there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 13 the arm. Just then the boys parents 14 .Is the man your friend

19、The policeman asked Mr. Turner .No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 15 nice of you to catch him.1.A. reached B. arrived at C. goes to D. reached to 2.A. out of B. outsideC. outsides D. inside3.A. opened B. was openC. was openedD. open4. A. heB. sheC. it D. that5. A. have beenB. have gone

20、 C. go D. went6. A. shops B. shoppingC. shoppings D. shop7. A. untilB. at C. to D. before8.A. frighteningB. fear C. frightenedD. surprised9. A. your father B. your fathers C. your motherD. your family10. A. saying B. talking C. speakingD. telling11. A. toB. to theirC. their D. at 12. A. alreadyB. al

21、waysC. stillD. yet13. A. inB. onC. atD. by14. A. returned B. returned backC. had returned D. had returned back15. A. ItsB. ThissC. This is D. So is 名師點評這是一個兩小孩智斗小偷的故事，表達(dá)了兩個小孩的機智勇敢，隨機應(yīng)變。答案簡析A。home是副詞，前面不加介詞。B。外面天黑。B。open的形容詞還是open，應(yīng)選 was open, 表狀態(tài)，意為敞開著的。C。沒看清對方的性別、容貌，常用it來指代之。 B。 have gone to 表示去了，還

22、沒回來，have been to 表示曾經(jīng)去過。B。do some shopping為固定搭配。A。固定構(gòu)造not.until意為直到才。C。frightened 表示人心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening則表示*物或*事令人害怕。B。a friend of ones 表示*人的一個朋友。B。talk to sb表示和*人交談。而speak to sb, say to sb均表示對*人講。B。home如果前面不加冠詞或物主代詞，它則是副詞，不能加to。反之則是名詞，必須加to。應(yīng)選to their home。C。那個小偷還在，應(yīng)選still。D。catch sb by the arm表示抓

23、住*人的胳膊。A。由just then可知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時。A。4It is mon in English to ask people about their holidays. In the West, many 1 go away on holiday during the summer months, 2 so it is very usual to 3 about this. If the holiday has not 4 taken place, then their holiday plans 5 be talked about. And if it is already ov

24、er, then where 6 went, whether they 7 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked 8 some public holidays. 9 living and working in China often 10 opportunities for travel, either at weekends or during 11 holidays, so such kind of 12 lead to fruitful discussions. They may be 13 to know

25、if they have chosen the 14 places, especially those a little less 15 ones.1. A. factoriesB. familiesC. schools D. farms2. A. but B. and C. because D. for3. A. ask B. see C. know D. write4. A. still B. already C. yet D. often 5. A. must B. should C. need D. can6. A. we B. he C. they D. she7. A. liked

26、 B. followed C. finished D. found8. A. to B. before C. with D. by9. A. Visitors B. Foreigners C. Strangers D. Players10. A. make B. carry C. have D. keep11. A. his B. her C. their D. its12. A. AnswersB. e*ercises C. e*cuses D. Questions13. A. gladB. interested C. worried D. lucky14. A. right B. diff

27、erent C. helpfulD. terrible15. A. e*pensiveB. famous C. usefulD. friendly名師點評天氣和假期永遠(yuǎn)是西方人日常談?wù)摰脑掝}，所以要了解西方文化就必須對他們的節(jié)假日有足夠的了解。本文為你提供了一些，想必你會對西方的文化有進一步的了解。答案簡析B。節(jié)假日中人們喜歡一家人一起出去游玩。B。and這里表承接。A。根據(jù)第一句話中的提示。C。yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否認(rèn)句中，其他詞均不可以。C。在旅游前，人們需要談?wù)撘幌路桨?，?yīng)選need 。C。本文都是以第三人稱寫的。A。節(jié)假日過后，人們總會互相詢問是否喜歡自己的旅行。B。有時一些相似的問

28、題也會在假日降臨之前就被討論，應(yīng)選before。B。這里講的是外國人的旅游習(xí)慣，包括那些在中國工作和生活的外國人。visitors則是片面的，僅指游客，故不選。C。have opportunities意為有時機。C。與第6題同解。D。本文是圍繞人們問旅游方面的問題展開的，應(yīng)選questions 。B。他們對以下的事感興趣，想知道其中情況，應(yīng)選B。A。他們很想知道自己有沒有選對地方，應(yīng)選right 。B。根據(jù)常識，人們一般會認(rèn)為著名的地方都是正確的選擇，所以人們想知道那些不太著名的地方是否是正確的選擇。5Dear George,Half a year has gone by 1 we said

29、goodbye to each other at the Kaitak airport (飛機場) . E*cept for 2 hurriedly written notes you have not written to any of your old 3 any letters 4 a few days. We are studying 5 a foreign university, but know Last night, John, Tom and I 7 a happy reunion (重聚)in dinner. It was all like the old high scho

30、ol 8 e*cept that you were not in this get together. 9 we all felt 10 you. We then began to talk about you and wondered 11 at that moment. At last we 12 What kind of life you are living in London Is your school-work keeping you 13 And there are a thousand things we want to 14 . Please tell us.My 15 r

31、egards (問候), also Johns and Toms. Your old friend, TonnyA. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. whenA. little B. a little C. few D. a fewA. classmates B. friends C. rades D. mastersA. in B. for C. with D. duringA. in B. at C. on D. toA. something B. everything C. anything D. nothingA. made B. started C. had D.

32、didA. time B. place C. days D. teachingA. Suddenly B. But C. Or D. AndA. to miss B. in missing C. miss D . missingA. what were you doing B. what you were doingC. how were you doing D. how you were doing12. A. drink B. drank C. had drunk D. was drinking13. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sorry14. A. unde

33、rstand B. hear C. see D. know15. A. good B. better C. best D. well名師點評這是一封溫馨老友的來信，信中提到了同學(xué)的重聚勾起了對往日學(xué)校生活和昔日同窗的思念。答案簡析A。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句由since引導(dǎo)。D。a few和few均修飾可數(shù)名詞，但few表否認(rèn)。A。其它三種表達(dá)方式錯誤，這里無需用名詞的所有格。B。for加一段時間用于現(xiàn)在完成時表延續(xù)。A。in a university / at university均可以表示上大學(xué)，這里因為已有了a應(yīng)選in，而不選at。D。因為好久沒通信，所以對George的情況一無所知。A。

34、have a reunion為固定搭配。C。想起了過去的日子，應(yīng)選days。A。D。feel doing something表示感覺。B。賓語從句用述語序。B。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可知這里用一般過去時。A。朋友們都想知道學(xué)校里的事是否讓他很忙。這里可以比較四個選項的意思，再根據(jù)上文的意思可知選busy。D。他們想知道許多關(guān)于George的事。C。my best regards相當(dāng)于my best wishes 。6One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of

35、 flattering someone is to give him a top hat 1 .A student was going to leave the capital to bee 2 official(官員) in a city far away. Before he started,he came to say 3 to his teacher.It is 4 job to be a good official. his teacher said. you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.Dont worry abo

36、ut me, sir. The student answered. I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing his teacher was a bit 9 . Never forget 10 I taught you in class! 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But,

37、 sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now. said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . What you said is true!I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 . the student said to his friend later on when he asked th

38、e student what he had talked with the teacher about.1. A. to put on B. putting onC. wearing D to wear2. A. a B . the C. an D. /3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult5. A. about B. with C. from D. to6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired7. A.

39、 give B. let C. keep D. make8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily10. A. that B. how C. why D. what11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry14. A. sent outB. bought C. sold D. borrowed15

40、. A. left B. already C. yet D. else名師點評這是一則幽默，說明許多人都喜歡聽奉承話，有的人自以為清高，其實也被戴上高帽子, 而自己卻不知道。答案簡析1. D。 wear 表示狀態(tài)， put on 表示動作。根據(jù)構(gòu)造give sb. sth. to do可知D為正確選項。2. D。3. B。因為要去另一個城市工作了,故向他的教師道別。4. A。想做一個好官員,應(yīng)該說是不容易的。5. B。be strict with sb 意為對*人嚴(yán)格要求。6. C。準(zhǔn)備了一百個高帽子，其實就是奉承的好話，而不是做或是買了許多高帽子。7. D。make sb. happy意為使

41、*人快樂。8. A。9. B。這里應(yīng)該用形容詞，表示教師聽了他的話有點生氣。10. D。 由what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示不要忘了教師教過的事。11. A。 You are right表示贊同教師說的話。12. C。 當(dāng)出現(xiàn) no,nothing nobody 等一系列否認(rèn)詞的時候，只能用almost 不能用 nearly。13. B。聽了奉承話以后,他很快樂。14. A。表示送出了一頂,而不是買或者賣，與上文相照應(yīng)。15. A。 left 這里表示剩下的,剩余的。7Its over! Thank goodness! school was 1 and I was tired. I 2 at th

42、e front of the school bus.Janie, the driver, tries to 3 the unfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen 4 , but usually I am too 5 thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth 6 .My fathers ill , she said to no one in particular(特別地). Icould see worry in

43、her 7 . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 8 aWith a sudden change of interest, I asked, whats wrong with himWith her eyes wet and her voice 9 , she answered, Heart trouble. Her eyes lowered as she continued. Ive already 10 my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him

44、. I couldnt answer. My heart ached for her.I sat on the 11 thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldnt want to anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus 12 , that was just her job. S

45、he had a whole world of family and cares 13 .I suddenly 14 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.I shouldnt have been so selfish and self-centered. 15 people is an art.1. A. inB. offC. overD. on2. A. ra

46、nB. walkedC. satD. stood3. A. restB. breakC. closeD. open4. A. politeB. rude C. politely D. quickly5. A. busyB. free C. busily D. freely 6. A. looking at B. agreeing with C. talking toD. listening to7. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears 8. A. with B. within C. without D. for 9. A. usually B. usual C.

47、unusual D. truly 10.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed 11. A. seat B. house C. room D. desk 12. A. worker B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 13. A. also B. either C. too D. at all14. A. felt B. feel C. thought D. was 15. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching名師點評：通過這則短文，

48、我們知道每個人除了在工作中扮演不同的社會角色外，他還是一個普通的家庭成員，有自己的喜怒哀樂，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互關(guān)心，相互保護，理解他人的苦衷。答案簡析：1.C。根據(jù)上下文Thank goodness、tired的提示，可知是放學(xué)了。2.C。根據(jù)第11選項知道他是坐著的，不是站在公共汽車上。3.B。表示打破沉悶的氣氛。4.C。別人講話時，你應(yīng)該有禮貌地去傾聽，應(yīng)選副詞politely修飾動詞listen。5.A。be busy doing表示忙于做*事。6. D。根據(jù)文章可知，今天她的話卻值得一聽。7. A。表示從她眼里可看得出她的擔(dān)憂，而face則應(yīng)和on搭配。8. A。with a smile

49、 表示面帶笑容。9. C。因為悲傷，所以她的聲音和平時有所不同。10. C。因為她已經(jīng)失去了母親，所以不能承受再失去父愛的痛苦。miss表示錯過，不表示喪失或失去，故不選。11. A。坐在座位上。12. B。我們從文章開場就知道Janie是一個駕駛員13. C。too用于句末，also 用于句中，而either用于否認(rèn)句句末。14. A。我突然地覺得自己很自私。15. B。通過我的突然醒悟，告訴人們?nèi)伺c人之間的理解是很重要的。8The womens college had a very small car park, and because several of the teachers an

50、d students, and many of the students boyfriends, had cars, it was often 1 to find a place to park. The head of the college, Miss Baker, had a2 in the car park for her own small car. There were white 3 One evening when Miss Baker got 4 to the college a few minutes before the time all the students sho

51、uld be in, she 5 another car in her parking place. There were two6 in it, one of her girl students and a young man. Miss Baker 7 that the young man would have to leave soon, 8 she decided to ask him to move his car a bit, for her to park her car in the place for the night 9 Because the young mans ca

52、r was 10 to the railing, Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the other 11 , where the girl was sitting. She came up on this side, 12 her own window and tapped her horn lightly. The girl was having her head on the 13 shoulder. She looked round in 14 . She was even more surprised when she 15 Miss

53、Baker say, E*cuse me, but may I change places with you1. A. lateB. difficult C. important D. quick2. A. place B. seatC. room D. card3. A. pictures B. mapsC. linesD. walls4. A. outB. up C. away D. back5. A. stopped B. foundC. caughtD. missed6. A. boys B. womenC. teachersD. people7. A. said B. forgot

54、C. knew D. waited8. A. untilB. since C. thoughD. so9. A. before B. after C. about D .from10. A. ne*tB. farC. readyD. same11. A. wayB. sideC. hand D. corner12. A. closedB. pulledC. openedD. cleaned13. A. cars B. womansC. parksD. mans14. A. trouble B. timeC. surpriseD. hurry15. A. heard B. learnedC. t

55、aughtD. close名師點評在這篇短文里， Miss Baker 用委婉的說法請求別人讓出自己的車位，卻遭到別人的誤解，令人啼笑皆非。答案簡析1. B。因為停車場小，而車子卻多，所以常常很難找到停車位。2. A。place表示車位。room 作為空間講是不可數(shù)名詞，故不選。3. C。用白色的欄桿圍著，以示私人專用。4. D。因為是夜晚，所以是回到學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備休息了。5. B。6. D。由下文得知是一男一女，應(yīng)選 people。7. C。因為這是女校，所以她知道這位男士肯定馬上要走的。8. D。因為她知道這個年輕人很快會走，所以她決定請他讓出車位。9. A。表示睡覺前要把車子停好。10. A。

56、ne*t to 表示靠近，鄰近。11. B。12. C。翻開車窗，以便于和那輛汽車?yán)锏娜酥v話。13. D。14. C。in surprise表示驚訝，根據(jù)下一句more surprised可知這里她的反響是驚訝。15. A。hear sb. say sth.意思是聽見*人說什么。 9Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visite

57、d them .Fred, youre a 2 farmer.Id like to give you a wish, said the Luck Fairy.A wish Said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, Thank you ,Luck Fairy. Were very 3 and happy. 4 were old, we still work in the field every day, said Doris.You wok very hard but you 5 very little mone

58、y. Would you like some gold coins asked the Luck Fairy.Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy. Were poor. But we have 6 food to eat. Replied Fred.You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold, said Luck Fairy.Though we havent got 7 clothes, wevegot enough, said Doris.Well, what abo

59、ut a nice new house Asked Luck Fairy.Thank you, but I 8 my small old house very much. Ive lived here since I was born. I dont 9 aYoure quite different from other people. I like you very much, said the Luck Fairy. I wish you happiness and Luck forever. Then the Luck Fairy 10 and never came back.1. A.

60、 sadly B. happily C. worried D. an*iously 2. A. bad B. lazy C. good D. unhelpful3. A. healthy B. careful C. difficult D. important 4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though 5. A. cost B. lose C. make D. borrow6. A. no B. little C. enough D. e*pensive 7. A. old B. many C. bad D. clean 8. A. hate B. love C