2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期期末迎考訓(xùn)練英語試題含解析

1、山東省濟寧市微山縣第一中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末迎考訓(xùn)練英語試題考前須知：i.本試題分第1卷和第n卷兩局部。第I卷為選擇題，共90分；第n卷為非選擇題，共6。分，總分值 150分,考試時間為120分鐘。2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期期末迎考訓(xùn)練英語試題含解析第一局部 聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié) （5小題，每題1.5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在 試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀 一遍。What is the woman busy doing?Pr

2、eparing for her presentation.Collecting materials for a debate.Working hard for the final exam.When did the weather change for the worse?A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.What will the woman do next?A. Introduce Rita to the man. B. Take a ciass with Rita.C. Go to Ritas school.What does the

3、woman want to do?A. Walch a fashion show. B. See a movie. C. Play football.What does （he woman mean?The meeting will finish in half an hour.The meeting is rather too boring.The meeting will go on for some time.第二節(jié) （15小題，每題1.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確 你的眼睛沒好處.因為是賓語是電腦，所以只能是盯著。應(yīng)

4、選D?！拘☆}16】考查連詞。asi好似；nottha廄然，由于；30 rh血以便，所以；in case萬一，假使。句意是：我 必須得留著我的眼為的是等你老了，我可以為你剪指甲和幫你拔掉惱人的白發(fā).根據(jù)前句句，總在電腦前 對眼睛有害，后句變老，眼會花，所以留著我的眼為的是幫你做事。應(yīng)選C?！拘☆}17】考查形容詞。annoying惱人的；emerging新興的；rough粗糙的；refreshing清爽的句意是： 我可以為你煎指甲和幫你拔掉惱人的白發(fā).白發(fā)當(dāng)然是惱人的.應(yīng)選4【小題18】考查連詞。although盡管；if即使；un&s除非；if如果.句意是：因此，親愛的，除非 有人比我更愛你，否

5、那么我不會去摘花的。應(yīng)選J【小題19】考查名詞。Friction摩僚；：ove愛；coup/夫婦；poter力量。句意是：這就是生活，這就是愛。 根據(jù)上文，透露出的是丈夫?qū)ζ拮訚鉂獾膼?應(yīng)選瓦【小題2。】考查名詞。Surface外表；方式；cour建過程；Nature本性.句意是：鮮花，和浪漫的時刻 只用于和出現(xiàn)在關(guān)系外表上，支撐它們的是真正的愛。應(yīng)選4 考點：考查社會生活類短文第三局部：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂 黑。AEverybody has one of （hose days

6、 when everything goes wrong. This is what happened （o Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock. He tried to shave （舌l(xiāng)j臉） quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other

7、shirt that was clean needed ironing （熨,so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter （表）.He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the

8、blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus. He telephoned fbr a taxi to lake him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run awa

9、y in a taxi. When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arriv

10、ed at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.小題 1 . Harry had.A. a lucky day B. an unlucky day C. a busy day D. a good day小題 2 . Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.The man who read the electricity meter

11、came.Harry ironed his shirt.Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.There was a knock at the door.Harry wore (he shirt with blood on it.A. a, b, c, d. e B. b. a, d, c, e C. b, a, c, d, e D. c, b, d, a, e 【小題 3 . Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?The iron had burnt a hole in his clean sh

12、irt.The only other needed ironing.He had only one shirt.He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.小題 4 . Harry was taken to the police station because.his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be therethere was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxia man killed a woman w

13、ith a knifethe murderer was seen to run away in a taxi，卜題 5 . His boss told him to go away and find another job because.A. he had been kept by the policeB. there was blood on his shirtC. he was late for workD. he had killed a woman【答案】【小題1 B【小題2 D【小題3 A【小題4 B【小題5 C【解析】試題分析：文章講述了 Har邛倒霉的一天。先是起晚了，接著刮胡

14、子割傷了自己，血流到了干凈襯衣上，而 另外一件干凈襯衣因為接待抄電表的人被熨斗燒了個洞，不得不穿那件有血漬的，之后坐出租車到公司門 口被當(dāng)做殺人兇手被帶到警局審訊，終于澄清誤會后下午四點才到公司，卻被老板以遲到為由開除了.【小題 1 】推理題，根據(jù)第一段第一句Ever ybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong 每個人都 有不走運的那一天，和閱讀全文可知這一天對Harry來說是太不走運的一天了，應(yīng)選B?！拘☆}2】排序題，閱讀第二段可知Hany先是把血弄到了干凈襯衣上，接著他熨另一件襯衣，后來聽見有 人敲門，是來抄電表的人，結(jié)果正

15、在熨的襯衣被熨斗燒了個洞，他只得穿有血液的襯衣.由此可知順序是 c. b: d; a. e 應(yīng)選 D.【小題 3】細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段中found that the iron had burnt a ho.e in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with e blood on it after a：.”發(fā)現(xiàn)熨斗在他的襯衣上燒了一個洞。所以他不得不穿上那件帶血的襯衣。應(yīng)選A.【小題4推斷題，閱讀第三段可知一男人持刀殺人后乘出租車逃跑，恰巧Harry乘坐出租車且襯衣上有 血跡，警察自然懷疑其為兇手.應(yīng)選B.【小題5】推理題，Hany從警察局出來時，已弄清他

16、不是兇手，故可排除D.按常識，老板解雇他是因為 他上班遲到.應(yīng)選C.考點：考查故事類短文BMore and more students arc going abroad for their further study.Do you want to know some famous colleges and universities?Started in l636,Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States.Yale,Princeton,Columb

17、ia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike (similar).Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teac

18、h eveiything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard,s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Gr

19、eek, Harvard began teaching modem languages, such as French and German. Soon i( began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there arc many different kinds

20、 of colleges and universities. Most of them arc made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. Theres so much to leam that one kind of school cant offer it all.【/卜題 I . The oldest university in the US is.A. Yale B. Harvard C. Princeton D. Columbia小題 2 . From the second para

21、graph, we can see that in (he early years,.those colleges and universities were (he samepeople, young or old, might study in the collegesstudents studied only some languages and sciencewhen the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers【小題 3 . Modem languages the Harvard taught

22、in 1825 were.A. Latin and GreekB. Latin, Greek, French and GermanC. American history and German D. French and German小題 4 . As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach.A. everything that was known B. law and something about medicineC. many new subjectsD. the subjects that interested students【小題 5

23、 . On the whole, the passage is about.A. how to start a university B. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges have changed D. what kind of lesson each college teaches【答案】【小題1 B【小題2 A【小題3】D【小題4 C【小題5 C【解析】試題分析：文章介紹了隨著時代的變遷，美國的名校如哈弗大學(xué)等在最初教授相似課程后，慢慢的常加了 新的教學(xué)科目，介紹了名校的變遷?！拘☆} 1】細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段中“Star

24、ted in 163aHarvard University is the oddest of 匚 the many colleges and universities in the United State葭始于1636年:哈佛大學(xué)是美國所有學(xué)院和大學(xué)中最古老的。應(yīng)選B?！拘☆} 2細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第一旬二n the earLy years: these schools were much alike (similar.早期這些大 學(xué)是非常相似的，可知A項正確。應(yīng)選A.【小題 3】細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段中In 1825： besides Latin and Greek; Harvard began

25、 teaching modem languages： such as French and German;除了拉丁文和希臘文1825年:哈佛大學(xué)開始教授現(xiàn)代語言:如法語和德語。應(yīng)選 D.【小題 4細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第四段第一句As knowledge increased： Harvard and other colleges began to teach many nmrubjects隨著知識的噌加:哈佛大學(xué)和其他大學(xué)開始教許多新課題。應(yīng)選C.【小題5主旨題，閱讀全文可知本文介紹了美國名校的學(xué)科演變:從一開始的教授相似課程到后面慢慢噌 加的新的教學(xué)內(nèi)容可看知名校的變化。應(yīng)選C.考點：考查科教類短文C

26、You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. Your words cany a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words?A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the

27、 teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying No. You nod and people know you are saying Yes1. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign a( the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your sc

28、hool helps you to find (he library. Signs on doors tell you where (o go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mo

29、untains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books arc written to tcli you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radios and films all help us to communicate with each other. They all help us to know what is going on in the w

30、orld and what other people are thinking about.小題 I . Can we communicate with each other without words?A. Yes, some limes we can.B. No, we cant.C. No. Its impossible.D. Yes, we always do so.小題 2 . When we see somebody smile, then, he must be feeling.A.angryB. joyful C. surprisedD. sad【小題 3 . Wc can l

31、earn news from.A.angryB. joyful C. surprisedD. sadA. newspapers B. radio C. TV D. ABC【小題 4 . A sign at the bus stop tells you.how many buses there arcwhat kind of bus it iswhere the bus comes and goeshow much money youll pay for the ticket小題 5 . What do you think is the quickest way to communicate w

32、ith your friend in another city?A. Writing a letter.B. Making a telephone.C. Drawing a picture. D. Asking someone else to take a message.【答案】【小題11 A【小題21 B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5 B【解析】試題分析：文章介紹了除了語言可以交流之外，表情、動作、標(biāo)識、書籍、廣播、電視等都可以幫助人們 之間進行交流?！拘☆}1】推理題，閱讀全文可知有時表情、動作、標(biāo)識等也能幫助我們溝通。應(yīng)選A?！拘☆}2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第一句A smie on you

33、r face shows you are happy or frimd：y你臉上的微笑表 示你很快樂或是很友好。應(yīng)選瓦【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章最后兩句Sooks： magazin眨TV and radios and行:ms al help us to communicat2 with each other. They 匚 help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.：! 書籍、雜志、電視、廠播和電影都幫助我們與他人交流。它們幫助我們了解這世上正在發(fā)生的，其他的人

34、們正在思索的事情。應(yīng)選D。【小題 4推理題，根據(jù)第二段中a sign at the bus stop heps you to know which bus to take巴士上的標(biāo)識幫 你了解要乘坐哪一輛。由此可知從這站牌上可知這輛車從哪來到哪去。應(yīng)選C?！拘☆}5推理題，根據(jù)常識可知聯(lián)系一個人最快的方式就是打 。應(yīng)選B考點：考查日常生活類短文第II卷（共60分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）【小題 11 . My children have become hopelessly（上癮）to television.【小題 2 . I am a（著急的）to get home t

35、o open my presents.【小題 3 . He was found in（擁有）of dangerous drugs.【小題 4 . Il was a long journey, but we e arrived（最后）.【小題 5 . He was a（感到羞愧的）of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.【小題 6 . Plain, simple clothes are a（適合的）for school wear.小題 7 . The food was enough in g, but not

36、very good in quality.小題 8 . My father has g smoking.【小題 9 . Smoking is b in the building.小題 10 .Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s.【答案】【小題 11 addicted【小題2 anxious【小題3】possession【小題4】eventually【小題5】ashamed【小題6】appropriate【小題7】quantity【小題81 quitted或quit【小題9】banned【小題 10

37、 steadily【解析】試題分析：【小題I】我的孩子們完完全全的對電視上鹿.考查形容詞：become之后用形容詞作表語.【小題2】我著急回家翻開我的禮物.考查固定用法：beanxS必todosth著急做某事.【小題3】他被發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有危險藥品.考查固定用法：hi possession of擁有.【小題4這是一段很長的旅行，但是我們最后到達了.考查副詞：用副詞修飾動詞.【小題5】他對自己的體型感到羞愧，所以他決定節(jié)食和多做運動.考查固定用法：beashamoiof【小題6】樸素、面單的衣服適合在學(xué)校穿.考查形容詞：用形容詞作表語.【小題7這個食物在數(shù)量上足夠，但是質(zhì)量不是很好.考查名詞：quant

38、ity數(shù)量.【小題8】我的父親戒煙了.考查動詞：現(xiàn)在完成時，用過去分詞.【小題9這座大樓禁止吸煙.考查時態(tài)：這里需要用被動語態(tài).高考資源網(wǎng) ks5u. com【小題10盡管他還不到一歲，他已經(jīng)足夠強壯，可以很穩(wěn)的走路了.考查副詞：用副詞修飾動詞.著占，港杳的詞格宮第二節(jié)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每題2分，共1()分)They prefer to go fishing rather than stay at home.They go fishing stay at home.The medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses. The m

39、edical team five doctors and ten nurses.Its time that I went away. Its time that I.Although the rain was heavy, they still went out. They still went out the heavy rain.He donated a large sum to an animal protection society. He a large sum an animal protection society.【答案】【，卜題 11 would rather than【小題

40、 2 is made up of【小題 3】should go away【小題 4 in spite of【小題5】subscribed io【解析】試題分析：【小題1 would rather dothan do是固定用法.【小題2】is made up of是固定用法，由組成?！拘☆}3】its time that +should do需要用虛擬語氣?！拘☆}4 in spile of盡管?！拘☆}5 subscribed to捐贈?？键c：考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換第三節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題，每題3分，共15分)Ashley Powers mother bought a computer fbr her wh

41、en she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere fbr teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, 4if I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site fbr teenagers.So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own websi

42、te, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting KX),O(X) hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angel

43、es, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,“ where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. I was so happy. But

44、it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen I didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, youd be stressed, too! ”In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, Just be strong and have your dream

45、s and work hard at them. And dont listen when, because I heard no a lot. Just keep going until you hear 4yesFor what puipose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words)What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHcad clo

46、sed down?(no more than 10 words)How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.【答案】【，卜題 1 She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers.【d、題 2】Power :s website became a success.【小題 3 】she wrote a book.【小題 4】she fe

47、lt happy but stressed.【小題 5】people tell you that you can not do it.【解析】試題分析：這篇文章主要介紹了AshleyPxer開屈1的成功經(jīng)由?！拘☆} 1】 根據(jù)When she was thirteen, she wz surfing the 心力 regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere fa- teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thoi ： i had my o-. website, Id make it a really inte

48、resting site for teenagers.可知她創(chuàng)辦網(wǎng)站的目的是，她想為青少年創(chuàng)辦一個有趣的網(wǎng)站?！拘☆}2第三自然段主要講了 Power齒網(wǎng)站獲得N大的成功.【小題 3】 根據(jù) After a few years, the dosed Lwn. Ther . xihlev, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life.可得出答案?！拘☆} 4】根據(jù)I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I go

49、t very stressed.可得出答案.【小題 5】根據(jù) because I heard no a lot. Just keep going until you hear yesT可得出答案?？键c：考查人物傳記類短文第四節(jié)：寫作(總分值25分)假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為”Lets Ride Bicycles”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi) 容包括：.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；.騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。參考詞匯：低碳生活(low-carbon life)；節(jié)能(energy saving)注意：.詞數(shù)：12。詞左右；.演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，

50、請將其抄寫在答題卡上且該局部不計入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, everyone,選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6、7題。What are the speakers talking about?A. Whether to buy a cay. B. When to take a road trip.C. How to get a drivers license.Whal does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Ta

51、ke her to some trips. B. Teach her to drive. C. Pay for the gas.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Who will the woman go to Peru with?A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her family.Why does the woman want to be in good shape?She will go on a difficult hike.She will go to a modern city.She wants to be attractive.聽第8段材

52、料，回答第10至12題。What do the speakers agree?People can get benefit from watching TV.Many TV programmes arent good.TV doesnt bring people together.How do the womans parents control her watching TV?A. They limit the programmes. B. They limit the hours.C. They limit the places.What docs the man decide to do

53、?A. Watch less TV. B. Obey his parents.C. Visit his grandfather more often.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.Why does the man want to find a full-time job?1 am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech

54、 is Lets Ride Bicycles.【答案】Good morning： everyone：I am Li hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is;Lefs Ride Bicycles：As is known to all： with the improvement rf peoples living standards： cars have become a popular means rf transport： bringing great convenience to our life. Howeve

55、r； they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? A，ftr as I ccncema, bicycle is a good solution. For one thing bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For anc#ber: bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wo

56、nt give off waste gas. Wha s more： nding bicycles is a good way for exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore； let:s take the respdnsibility to b】：d up a low l .(?、ity by riding bicycles. Come on and join usl Thank you!【解析】試題分析：這是一篇話題類作文。假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為“Let、Ride Bicycles”的英語演講 比賽.諳撰寫一

57、份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：L目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；2.騎自行車 的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等.需要寫的內(nèi)容框架已經(jīng)給出，需要我們適當(dāng)拓展。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運 用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時 也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型為文章潤色。【亮點說明】Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for exercise and it is beneficial to our healtk動名詞作主 濤，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?？键c：話題類書面表達A. His father asked him

58、to do so.He needs monkey for his band.He isnt good at studying at all.Where did the man work in his first job?In a potato chip factory.In his fathers company.In the students centre.What did the man think of his first job?A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Awful.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。What is one of the req

59、uirements of the extras?Younger than 16.Taller （han I metre 70.Free on April 2 and April 6.What benefit will be provided to the extras?A. Three meals. B. Insurance. C. Places to live.Where will the inten iew be given?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema.What should a 17-year-old do if he want

60、s to take part in the movie?Sign a letter from the film company.Call his teacher to write a letter.Ask fbr his parents permission.第二局部：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識:（共10小題；每題I分，總分值10分）He was very busy yesterday； otherwise, he to （he meeting.A. would come B. came C. would have come D. will come【答案】C【